ἀπάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰγ], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lead away]], [[carry off]], ἀπάγουσι βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.18.278</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκτόπιον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1340</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1521</span>, etc.; [[προσάγειν]]... [[ἀπάγειν]], [[bring near]]... [[hold far off]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>336a18</span>; ἀ. ἀχλὺν ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν [[remove]] it, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.6.2</span>; τὸ ἱμάτιον ἀπὸ τοῦ τραχήλου <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 12</span>; [[οὐκ ἀπάξετε ταῦτα]]; [[stop]] this [[fooling]]! <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.225a</span>:—Med., [[take away for oneself]] or [[take away with oneself]], παρθένον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1105</span>, etc.; or [[that which is one's own]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.37</span>, etc.:—Pass., ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας [[brought to a point]], [[tapering off]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>658b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[lead away]], [[draw off]] troops, τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ πολλόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.28</span>, al.; ἄπαγε τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> elliptically, [[retire]], [[withdraw]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.126</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.34</span>, al.; '[[go off]]', Apollod.<span class="title">Epit.</span>3.3. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[abduct]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>:—Pass., πρὸς ὕβριν ἀπάγεσθαι<span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Anach.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring back]], [[bring home]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.326</span>; ἀπήγαγεν οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">Od.16.370</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>941</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.14</span>; ἀ. ὀπίσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.117</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[return]], [[render what one owes]], [[pay]], τὸν φόρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>707</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.53</span>; [[render]] service, honour, etc., κώμους πρὸς τάφον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1184</span>; θεωρίαν εἰς Δῆλον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 58b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[arrest and carry off]], ἀπάγετε αὐτὸν παρ' ἐμέ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.114</span>, cf <span class="bibl">6.81</span>; δεῖν κἀπάγειν ἐφίετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>439</span>:—Pass., ἀπαχθέντας παρ' ἑωυτόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> law-term, [[bring before a magistrate and accuse]] (cf. [[ἀπαγωγή]] ''III''), <span class="bibl">Antipho5.85</span>; ἀσεβείας [[for]] [[impiety]], <span class="bibl">D.22.27</span>; ἀ. ὡς θεσμοθέτας <span class="bibl">Id.23.31</span>; ἀ. τοῖς ἕνδεκα <span="bibl">Id.24.113</span>; τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ἀπάγεσθαι Sch.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397a30</span>ap.D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.12. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[carry off to prison]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>486a</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>57</span>; εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον <span class="bibl">And.4.181</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.80</span>, <span class="bibl">35.47</span> (Pass.): abs., ὡς γόης ἀπαχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>80b</span>; ἀπαχθείς <span class="bibl">Lys.25.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[lead away]], [[divert]] from the subject, esp. by sophistry, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄντος ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>262b</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς ὑποθέσεως <span class="bibl">D.19.242</span>; ἀ. τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης [[divert]].., <span class="bibl">Th. 2.59</span>; ἀπὸ δεινῶν απάγειν τὴν γνώμην ib.<span class="bibl">65</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Logic, [[reduce]], εἰς ἀδύνατον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>29b9</span>:—impers. in Pass., ἀπῆκται ἄρα εἰς . . <span class="bibl">Papp. 798.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in later Greek, [[reduce]], [[drive]] an opposing disputant, ἐπὶ ψεῦδος <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>2.233</span>; [[εἰς ἀντίφασιν]], [[εἰς ἄτοπον]], <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span> 21.31</span>, <span class="bibl">58.14</span>:—Pass., εἰς ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span>129.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[receive]], ἀπ' ὄψεως . . τὰ δοξάζοντα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>39b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[separate]], ἀπάγεται καὶ χωρίζεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> simply, [[carry]], ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τόξον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0274.png Seite 274]] (s. [[ἄγω]]), 1) ab-, wegführen, νόσφιν ἀπήγαγε Od. 4, 289; ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχεος ἀπήγαγε τὴν στρατιήν Her. 1, 164, abmarschiren lassen, wie Thuc. 1, 28. 7, 48; ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως [[στράτευμα]] Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 1; oft ohne στρατιάν, abziehen, z. B. Hell. 1, 1, 34; [[παρά]] τινα Her. 6, 119. – 2) zurück-, heimführen, Il. 18, 326; [[οἴκαδε]] Od. 15, 436; 16, 370; Plat. Legg. XII, 943 d; ἀπάγειν [[ὀπίσω]] Her. 9, 117. – 3) abtragen, was man zu bringen verpflichtet ist, z. B. [[φόρον]] Ar. Vesp. 707; δασμόν Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 25; ἵππους 4, 5, 35; ὃ [[δέον]] ἀπαγαγεῖν οὐκ ἀπέπεμπον Thuc. 5, 53, vgl. [[ἀπαγινέω]]. Aehnl. θεωρίαν εἰς Δῆλον Plat. Phaed. 58 d u. Od. 18, 278 von Freiern, welche der Braut die schuldigen Geschenke darbringen, αὐτοὶ [[τοί]] γ' ἀπάγουσι βόας καὶ ἴφια μῆλα, κούρης δαῖτα φίλοισι, καὶ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα διδοῦσιν. – 4) in athen. Gerichtssprache, anklagen, od. den auf der That, über einem offenkundigen Verbrechen Ertappten vor die Behörde schleppen u. verhaften, ἀπάγειν κλέπτην ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ εἰληφώς Dem. 45, 81; λωποδύτην Lys. 13, 68; ὡς [[γόης]] Plat. Men. 80 b; ἐάν τις ἀπαχθῇ τῶν γονέων κακώσεως ἑαλωκώς Dem. 24, 105; εἰς [[δεσμωτήριον]] Lys. 12, 25. 26; Din. 2, 9; εἰς φυλακήν Pol. 5, 15. 16. 38 u. öfter; übh. mit Gewalt fortschleppen, μετὰ βίας εἰς οἶκον 12, 16; vgl. Harpocr. ἀπάγειν ἐπὶ τῶν κακούργων, ἀπήγοντο δὲ πρὸς τοὺς [[ἕνδεκα]]; so τοῖς [[ἕνδεκα]] Dem. 24, 113; zum Tode abführen, τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ, sc. ὁδόν; auch absolut, 19, 279. – 5) vom rechten Wege abführen, bes. durch sophistische Redekünste, ἐπὶ [[τοὐναντίον]] Plat. Phaedr. 262 b; [[ἄποθεν]] ἀπὸ τοῦ κλέμματος Aesch. 3, 100; ἀπὸ τῆς ὑποθέσεως Dem. 19, 242; τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] ἀπὸ τῶν πεπραγμένων εἰς γέλωτα 54, 13; vgl. noch Thuc. 2, 59 a. E. – 6) intrans., so daß ἑαυτόν zu ergänzen, sich davonmachen, weggehen, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 5. Vgl. [[ἄπαγε]]. – Med., für sich wegführen, od. mit sich, Soph. Phil. 1018; οἰκέτας καὶ χρήματα Xen. An. 6, 4, 1; νεκρούς Hell. 4, 4, 13; zur Frau nehmen, κόραν Pind. P. 4, 123; παρθένον Her. 1, 196; γυναῖκα Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 37.

|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀπάξω, <i>ao.2</i> ἀπήγαγον, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>I. 1</b> emmener : [[οἴκαδε]] OD dans sa demeure ; τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ [[ἱμάτιον]] PLUT, ἀπὸ [[τοῦ]] προσώπου τὸ [[ἱμάτιον]] PLUT écarter son vêtement de sa tête, de son visage;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de droit att.</i> emmener devant (les thesmothètes), citer en justice ; ἀπάγειν ἀσεβείας DÉM accuser d'impiété ; ἀπάγειν [[εἰς]] τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] ESCHN, <i>abs.</i> ἀπάγειν emmener en prison;<br /><b>3</b> emmener à l'écart;<br /><b>4</b> emmener, conduire;<br /><b>II.</b> emmener hors du droit chemin, faire dévier, détourner : τῆς ὁδοῦ XÉN de la route ; <i>fig.</i> détourner qqn (d'un raisonnement, d'une hypothèse, <i>etc.</i>) ; distraire de : [[ἀπό]] τινος THC de qch;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>intr.</i> s'éloigner ; <i>impér.</i> [[ἄπαγε]] va-t’en;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> ἀπάγομαι;<br /><b>1</b> emmener avec soi, acc.;<br /><b>2</b> emmener chez soi <i>ou</i> pour soi ; παρθένον HDT une jeune fille, <i>càd</i> prendre pour femme une jeune fille.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπό]], [[ἄγω]].

|elrutext='''ἀπάγω:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[отводить]], [[уводить]], med. уводить с собой или к себе (τινὰ [[οἴκαδε]] Hom.; ἐκτόπιόν τινα Soph.; στρατιάν Her., Xen.; εἰς τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] Aeschin.; εἰς τὴν φυλακήν Polyb.; πρὸς τὴν ἀρχῆν τῶν ἀστυνόμων Plat.): δεικνύναι εἰς [[ἀδύνατον]] ἀπάγων Arst. доказывать через приведение (противоположного) к невозможному;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (sc. στρατιάν или ἑαυτόν) уходить с войском, отступать (ἰδὼν [[ταῦτα]] ἀπέγαγε Xen.); см. тж. [[ἄπαγε]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> med. [[уносить с собой]] (τοὺς νεκρούς Xen.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[отодвигать]], [[отстранять]] (τὸ ἱμάτιόν τινος или [[ἀπό]] τινος Plut.): εἰς [[τοὐπίσω]] τὰς χεῖρας ἀπάγων Plut. с заложенными назад руками; ἐν ἀριστερᾷ [[τόξον]] ἀ. Plat. левой рукой выставлять вперед лук; ἀ. τινὰ [[ἀπό]] τινος ἐπὶ [[τοὐναντίον]] Plat. отклонять кого-л. от чего-л. к его противоположности; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν Arst. воздерживаться от ошибок;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[отвлекать]] (τι τῆς γνώμης или τὴν γνώμην [[ἀπό]] τινος Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[приводить на суд или предавать суду]] (ὡς γοης ἀπαχθῆναι Plat.): ἀπαχθῆναί τινος Dem. быть привлеченным к ответственности за что-л.; см. тж. [[ἀπαγωγή]] 4;<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[направлять]], [[посылать]] (θεωρίαν εἰς Δῆλον Plat.);<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[вносить]], [[платить]] ([[φόρον]] Arph.; δασμόν Plut.).

|sltr=<b>ἀπᾰγω</b> med., [[take]] [[away]] [[for]] [[oneself]] [[εἶπε]] δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι (sc. νύμφαν), ὃς ἂν [[πρῶτος]] θορὼν [[ἀμφί]] οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις (P. 9.119)

|txtha=([[imperfect]] ἀπηγον (Tr marginal [[reading]] WH marginal [[reading]])); 2nd aorist ἀπήγαγον; [[passive]] ([[present]] ἀπάγομαι); 1st aorist ἀπηχθην; (from Homer down); to [[lead]] [[away]]: [[ἀπό]] τῆς φάτνης); [[hence]]); R G) ([[away]], ἐκ [[τῶν]] [[χειρῶν]] [[ἡμῶν]]); [[πρός]] τά εἴδωλα). Used [[especially]] of those led [[off]] to [[trial]], [[prison]], [[punishment]]: T Tr WH); ( T Tr WH); R G ([[ἤγαγον]] L T Tr WH); [[εἰς]] [[τήν]] ἀπώλειαν, [[εἰς]] [[τήν]] ζωήν). (Compare: [[συναπάγω]].)

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[lead]] [[away]], [[carry]] off, Od., Trag.:— Mid. to [[take]] [[away]] for or with [[oneself]], Hdt., Trag.:— Pass., ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένος brought to a [[point]], tapering off, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> intr. (sub. ἑαυτόν) to [[retire]], [[withdraw]], [[march]] [[away]], Hdt., Xen.; cf. [[ἄπαγε]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[bring]] [[back]], [[bring]] [[home]], Hom., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to [[return]] [[what]] one owes, [[render]], pay, τὸν [[φόρον]] Ar., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> to [[arrest]] and [[carry]] off, [[παρά]] τινα Hdt.:—esp. as [[attic]] lawterm, to [[bring]] [[before]] a [[magistrate]] and [[accuse]], Dem.:— then, to [[carry]] off to [[prison]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> to [[lead]] [[away]] from the [[subject]], Plat., etc.