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ἀκροθίνιον: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=ἀκροθῑ́νιον | ||
|Medium diacritics=ἀκροθίνιον | |Medium diacritics=ἀκροθίνιον | ||
|Low diacritics=ακροθίνιον | |Low diacritics=ακροθίνιον | ||
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|Transliteration C=akrothinion | |Transliteration C=akrothinion | ||
|Beta Code=a)kroqi/nion | |Beta Code=a)kroqi/nion | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[θῑ], τό, E.''Ph.'' 282, Th.1.132, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''946b; mostly pl. [[ἀκροθίνια]] or [[ἀκρόθινα]], Pi.''N.''7.41, al.: sg. [[ἄκροθις]], ἡ, acc. -θινα ''GDI''2561 D 47 Rüsch (Delph., iv B. C.): ([[ἄκρος]], [[θίς]]):—[[topmost part of heap]] or [[best part of heap]]; hence, [[first fruits of the field]], [[booty]], etc., offered to the gods, Simon.109, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.86, 90, al., Pi.l.c., etc.; ἀ. τῆς Μαραθῶνι μάχης ''Michel''1117 (Delph.); <b class="b3">ἀκρόθινα πολέμου</b>, in Pi.''O.''2.4, of the [[Olympic games]], as founded from [[spoil]]s taken in [[war]], cf. ib.10(11).57.—Properly neut. Adj., A.''Eu.''834 <b class="b3">ἀκροθίνια θύη</b> [[offerings of first fruits]]. Post-Hom., rare in early Prose. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῑ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>τὰ | |dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῑ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[τὰ ἀκροθίνια]] = [[primicias]] consagradas a los dioses χώρας τῆσδε τἀκροθίνια A.<i>Eu</i>.834, δεκάτην ἀκροθίνιά τε Eumel.12, cf. Simon.97D., Hdt.1.86, 90, ref. a una victoria militar κτέατ' ἄγων Τροΐαθεν ἀκροθινίων Pi.<i>N</i>.7.41, Ἀθɛ̄ναῖοι τōι Ἀπόλλονι ἀπὸ Mε̄́δον ἀκροθίνια τε͂ς Μαραθōνι <i>FD</i> 2.1 (V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. sg. τὸ ἀκροθίνιον mismo sent. ἄνδρας τοὺς ἀρίστους τρεῖς, ἀ. Ἀπόλλωνι ... ἀνατίθησι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.946c, ref. a una victoria militar τρίποδα ... ἀπὸ τῶν Μήδων ἀ. Th.1.132, cf. E.<i>Ph</i>.282, <i>Lindos</i> 291 (I a.C.), ref. a la caza τὸ δέ τοι δίδωσι δέξο ἀ. Ἁδριανὸς ἄρκτου ἣν αὐτὸς κάνεν ἱππόθεν τυχήσας <i>IG</i> 7.1828.5 (Tespias II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. [[τὰ ἀκροθίνια]] = [[primicias]], [[lo más escogido]] c. gen. τὰ Ἑλλήνων ἀκροθίνια de Orestes y Pílades, E.<i>IT</i> 459, cf. 75, κεφαλῆς ἀ. ref. al [[cabello]] de una mujer, Philostr.<i>Ep</i>.61<br /><b class="num">•</b>sent. peyor. ἀκροθίνια Πυγμαῖα Philostr.<i>VS</i> 512<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀκροθίνιον = [[máximo exponente]] τῆς [[πονηρία]]ς Chrys.M.52.450<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[el más alto rango]] τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ λειτουργῶν Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.7.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[τὰ ἀκροθίνια]] = [[frutos]], [[recompensa]], [[provecho]] Tat.<i>Orat</i>.34.3. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>d'ord. plur.</i> ἀκροθίνια, ων ([[τά]]) :<br /><b>1</b> prémices (<i>litt.</i> le dessus du tas) ; <i>adj.</i> ἀκροθίνια θυή ESCHL offrande des premiers fruits;<br /><b>2</b> les objets précieux d'un | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>d'ord. plur.</i> ἀκροθίνια, ων ([[τά]]) :<br /><b>1</b> prémices (<i>litt.</i> le dessus du tas) ; <i>adj.</i> ἀκροθίνια θυή ESCHL offrande des premiers fruits;<br /><b>2</b> [[les objets précieux d'un butin]] ; ἀκροθίνια [[ξένων]] EUR les têtes des étrangers.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄκρος]], [[θίς]].<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[ἀπαρχή]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=<b>ᾰκροθῑνιον</b> pl. [[best]] of the [[spoil]] [[ᾤχετο]] δὲ πρὸς θεόν, κτέατ' [[ἄγων]] [[Τροίαθεν]] ἀκροθινίων (N. 7.41) πολλοῖς μὲν ἐνάλου, ὀρείου δὲ πολλοῖς ἄγρας ἀκροθινίοις ἀγλαίσας (sc. τὴν Ἀγροτέραν [[ἅμα]] θεὸν καὶ Δικτυνναν.) ?fr. 357. | |sltr=<b>ᾰκροθῑνιον</b> pl. [[best]] of the [[spoil]] [[ᾤχετο]] δὲ πρὸς θεόν, κτέατ' [[ἄγων]] [[Τροίαθεν]] ἀκροθινίων (N. 7.41) πολλοῖς μὲν ἐνάλου, ὀρείου δὲ πολλοῖς ἄγρας ἀκροθινίοις ἀγλαίσας (''[[sc.]]'' τὴν Ἀγροτέραν [[ἅμα]] θεὸν καὶ Δικτυνναν.) ?fr. 357. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=τό πιό καλό [[μέρος]] [[ἑνός]] σωροῦ, ἡ [[κορυφή]] τοῦ σωροῦ). Σύνθετο ἀπό τίς λέξεις [[ἄκρος]] + [[θίς]] (=[[σωρός]]). | |mantxt=(=τό πιό καλό [[μέρος]] [[ἑνός]] σωροῦ, ἡ [[κορυφή]] τοῦ σωροῦ). Σύνθετο ἀπό τίς λέξεις [[ἄκρος]] + [[θίς]] (=[[σωρός]]). | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[primitiae manubiarum]]'', [[first fruits of plunder]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.132.2/ 1.132.2]. | |||
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