ἀγωνιστής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[combatant]], ἀγωνισταὶ πικροί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1257</span>:—esp. [[competitor]] in the games, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.160</span>, <span class="bibl">5.22</span>; generally, opp. [[κριτής]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>, etc.:—as Adj., ἀγωνισταὶ ἵπποι [[race]]-[[horse]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[pleader]], [[debater]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 164c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[actor]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b28</span>; θεωροῖς εἴτ' ἀγωνισταῖς <span class="bibl">Achae.3</span>; ἀγωνιστὴς τραγικῶν παθῶν <span class="bibl">Timae.119</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[master]] in any art or science, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.201</span>,204; ἄκρος ἀγωνιστὴς [τῆς γεωμετρίας] [D.]<span class="bibl">61.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> c. gen., one who [[struggle]]s for a thing, [[champion]], ἀγωνιστὴς τῆς ἀρετῆς, ἀγωνιστὴς τῆς ἀληθείας, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.180</span> (pl.), Plu.2.16c.</span>

|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[competidor]], [[participante en los juegos]] Hdt.2.160, 5.22, Call.<i>Fr</i>.265.9, ἀ. δρόμων Philostr.<i>Gym</i>.33<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. E.<i>Io</i> 1257<br /><b class="num">•</b>como adj. ἀ. ἵπποι caballos de carreras</i> Plu.<i>Them</i>.25, D.C.61.6.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[competidor]], [[contrincante]] op. [[κριτής]] Th.3.37, Isoc.2.13, en certámenes musicales οἱ τῆς μουσικῆς ἀγωνισταί <i>IG</i> 12(9).189.38 (Eretria IV a.C.), en certámenes de lucha τὰ θέματα τοῖς ἀγωνισταῖς αὐξήσαντα <i>IEphesos</i> 24C.12 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[polemista]], [[discutidor]] οὐ φάσκοντες ἀγωνισταὶ ἀλλὰ φιλόσοφοι εἶναι Pl.<i>Tht</i>.164c, cf. <i>Phdr</i>.269d.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en el teatro [[actor]] Arist.<i>Pr</i>.918^b28, Achae.3, Timae.105.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[fig]].<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que lucha por algo o en favor de algo]], [[campeón]] c. gen. τῆς ἀρετῆς Aeschin.3.180, [[LXX]] 4<i>Ma</i>.12.14, τῆς πράξεως Plb.2.40.2, τῆς ἀληθείας Plu.2.16c ἀληθινῶν ἔργων Aristid.<i>Or</i>.26.77<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin gen. ὅπως ... πλείους ἀγωνισταὶ γίνωνται ὑπὲρ τῶν συμφερόντων τῇ πόλει <i>IG</i> 11(4).1055.16 (Delos III a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 2².687.34 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[maestro]] de un arte o ciencia, Isoc.15.201, τῆς γεωμετρίας ... ἀγωνιστὴν γενέσθαι D.61.44.

|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> athlète ; <i>adj.</i> ἀγωνισταῖ ἵπποι PLUT chevaux de course, <i>càd</i> de race;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. ext.</i> <b>1</b> [[tout homme qui lutte par la parole]] <i>ou</i> par l'action, avocat, orateur dans une discussion, champion <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> [[maître dans un art]], [[dans une science]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀγωνίζομαι]].