ἑταιρεία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, also [[ἑταιρία]], E. ''Or.''1072,1079, Th.3.82, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 365d, D.10.259, Arist.''Pol.''1272b34, al.; Ion. [[ἑταιρηΐη]]: ([[ἑταῖρος]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[association]], [[brotherhood]], τῶν ἡλικιωτέων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 5.71; ἑταιρείαν ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.3.54 (pl.); μαρτύρων συνεστῶσ' ἑ. D.21.139; αἱ βόες νέμονται καθ' ἑταιρείας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''611a7; of a [[social]] [[group]] in Crete, ''Leg.Gort.''10.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> at Athens and elsewhere, [[political club]] or [[union]] for [[party]] [[purpose]]s, Eup.8.6 D., ''Com.Adesp.''22.31 D., Th.3.82, Lys.12.55, Isoc.4.79 (pl.); ἑταιρίας συνάξομεν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 365d; σπουδαὶ ἑταιριῶν ἐπ' ἀρχάς Id.''Tht.''173d; at [[Carthage]], τὰ [[συσσίτια]] τῶν ἑταιρειῶν, compared to the [[φιδίτια]] at [[Sparta]], Arist.''Pol.''1272b34, cf. 1305b32.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[collegium]], [[ἑταιρία Ἰουλιανή]], = [[collegium Lupercorum Juliorum]], D.C.44.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[friendly]] [[connection]], [[friendship]], [[comradeship]], Simon.118, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''683, E.''Or.''1072, ''AP''7.51 (Adaeus); opp. [[ἔχθρα]], D.29.23.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἑταίρησις]], And.1.100, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in D.S.2.18: Anaxil.21.3 combines signfs. ''ΙΙ'' and ''III''.

|elrutext='''ἑταιρεία:''' ион. [[ἑταιρηΐη]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[общество]], [[товарищество]], [[содружество]] (τῶν ἡλικιωτέων Her.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[гетерия]], [[политическая организация]], [[союз]], [[общество]] (εἰς ἑταιρείαν ἐμβαλεῖν ἑαυτόν Plut.): σπουδαὶ ἑταιρειῶν ἑπ᾽ ἀρχάς Plat. погоня за государственными должностями через посредство политических союзов;<br /><b class="num">3</b> (тж. ἑταιρείας [[λιμήν]] Soph.) дружба Eur.;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[стадо]]: αἱ [[βόες]] νέμονται καθ᾽ ἑταιρείας Arst. коровы пасутся стадами;<br /><b class="num">5</b> Diod. = [[ἑταίρησις]].