καταπλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=lon. καταπλώω <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span> codd.: aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -έπλωσα <span class="bibl">Id.1.2</span>, al.:— [[sail down]]; i.e., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[sail from the high sea to land]], [[put in]], ἔνθα κατεπλέομεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.142</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.97</span>, <span class="bibl">7.137</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.28.5</span>, etc.; ἐς Αἶαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ Ἑλλησπόντου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>,<span class="bibl">9.98</span>; ἐπ' Ἀρτεμίσιον <span class="bibl">Id.7.195</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐκ Πόντου ναῦς Ἀθήναζε κ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.28</span>; <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν δεῦρο -πλεύσωμεν</b> Test. ap. <span class="bibl">D.21.168</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνταῦθα κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.32.14</span>; [[sail home]], <span class="bibl">Lys. 21.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoenicid.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">νεωστὶ καταπεπλευκώς</b> [[having]] lately [[come ashore]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>297c</span>; of things, to [[be brought by sea]], πυρὸς Ἀθήναζε -πλέων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>4.9.5</span>; ἡ -πλέουσα ἀγορά <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>100</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sail down stream]], ([[ἐς]]) τὸν Εὐφρήτην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.185</span>; in Egypt, [[down the Nile]], <b class="b3">κ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν</b> (sc. Alexandria) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>22.4</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>58.44</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; of fish, [[swim down stream]], κ. ἐς θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598b16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sail back]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>, <span class="bibl">3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.102M.</span>, etc.</span>

|btext=<i>f.</i> καταπλεύσομαι;<br /><b>I.</b> naviguer en descendant :<br /><b>1</b> gagner la côte, débarquer;<br /><b>2</b> descendre un fleuve;<br /><b>II.</b> revenir par eau.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[πλέω]].

|elnltext=κατα-πλέω (richting land) varen:; τῆς δὲ στρατιῆς καταπλεούσης terwijl de expeditie naar land voer Hdt. 6.97.1; binnenvaren:; κατέπλευσεν εἰς Πειραιᾶ hij voer Piraeus binnen Dem. 21.168; uitbr. landen, aan land gaan:; ἐκ θαλάττης ἀφιγμένῳ, νεωστί, μοι δοκεῖν, καταπεπλευκότι uit zee aangekomen, ik denk, zojuist geland Plat. Euthyd. 297c; terugvaren naar huis:. καταπλώσαντες ἐς τὴν Φώκαιαν nadat ze terug waren gevaren naar Phocaea Hdt. 1.165.2. afvaren:; καταπλέοντες τὸν Εὐφρήτην ποταμὸν wanneer ze de rivier de Eufraat afvaren Hdt. 1.185.2; stroomafwaarts varen:. καταπλώουσι ἐς θάλασσαν (van vissen) ze zwemmen stroomafwaarts naar zee Hdt. 2.93.4.

|elrutext='''καταπλέω:''' ион. [[καταπλώω]] (fut. καταπλεύσομαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[приплывать]], [[прибывать]] (на корабле), причаливать ([[ἔνθα]] Hom.; ἐς Αἶαν, ἐπὶ Ἑλλησπόντου Her.; ἐκ Πόντου [[Ἀθήναζε]], εἰς τὴν γῆν Xen.; εἰς τὴν χώραν NT; νεωστὶ καταπεπλευκώς Plat.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[плыть вниз по течению]] (ἐς τὸν Εὐφρήτην ἐς Βαβυλῶνα Her.; εἰς θάλασσαν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[возвращаться]] (морем), плыть обратно (ἐς τὴν Φώκαιαν Her.).

|txtha=1st aorist κατέπλευσα; (from [[Homer]] on); to [[sail]] down from the [[deep]] [[sea]] to [[land]]; to [[put]] in: [[εἰς]] [[τήν]] χώραν, Luke 8:26.

|mdlsjtxt=fut. -[[πλεύσομαι]] ionic -[[πλώω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[sail]] down: i. e.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[sail]] from the [[high]] sea to [[shore]], [[sail]] to [[land]], put in, Od., Hdt., [[attic]]; νεωστὶ καταπεπλευκώς having [[lately]] [[come]] [[ashore]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[sail]] down [[stream]], κατ. τὸν Εὐφρήτην Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[sail]] [[back]], Hdt.