κραυγή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, [[crying]], [[screaming]], [[shouting]], <b class="b3">τίς ἥδε κ.</b>; Telecl.35; <b class="b3">κραυγὴν θεῖναι, στῆσαι</b>, E.''Or.''1510, 1529; ποιεῖν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.4; κραυγῇ χρῆσθαι Th.2.4; κ. γίγνεται Lys.13.71; rarely of a [[shout of joy]], PPetr.3p.334 (iii B. C.), ''Ev.Luc.''1.42: in plural, Aeschin.1.34, Vett.Val.2.35; <b class="b3">κραυγὴ Καλλιόπης</b>, as an instance of bad taste, cited from.Dionys.Eleg. (7) by Arist.''Rh.''1405a33.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[cry]], [[loud crying]] (Att.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κραυγίας ἵππος</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ ὑπὸ κραυγῆς καὶ ψόφου ταρασσόμενος</b> H. and <b class="b3">κραυγός δρυοκολάπτου εἶδος</b> H. Denomin. [[κραυγάζω]] [[cry]], [[crack]] (unknown poet ap. Pl. R. 607b, D., hell.) with [[κραυγασμός]] [[crying]] (Diph.), <b class="b3">-αστής</b> [[cryer]] (AB), <b class="b3">-άστρια</b> f. (H.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> [[crying]] (Procl., sch.). Also [[κραύγασος]] [[cryer]] (Gloss.; Schwyzer 516, Chantraine Formation 435) with [[Κραυγασίδης]] (Batr.), [[κραύγαζος]] (Ptol.). - Other formation [[κραυγανάομαι]] in [[κραυγανώμενον]] (Hdt. 1, 111; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] <b class="b3">-γόμενον</b>; cf. Schwyzer 770); uncertain sch. Call. Aet. Fr. 1, 20. - Further the PN [[Κραῦγις]], [[Κραυξίδας]], [[Κραυγαλίδαι]] (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 496).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [571] <b class="b2">*krau-k-</b> [[cry]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">κραυγ-ή</b>, which as nomen actionis could point to a primary verb, agree in Germanic and Balto-Slavic several forms. With [[κραυγός]] OWNo. [[hraukr]] [[searaven]] could be directly equated (Fick KZ 43, 144; rejected by Falk-Torp Wb. s. [[raage]] II ). Besides with ablauting [[ū]] Goth. [[hrūk]] acc. sg. [[crowing]] and [[hrūkjan]] [[to crow]] (would be Gr. <b class="b3">*κρυγέω</b>; [not to <b class="b3">κορύγης κῆρυξ</b>. [[Δωριεῖς]] H.; [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[κῆρυξ]]]; Fick [[l.c.]]). Final tenuis is seen in Lith. <b class="b2">kraukiù</b>, <b class="b2">kraũkti</b> [[screech]], Slav., e.g. Russ. [[kruk]] [[raven]] (IE <b class="b2">*krauk-os</b>). Note further, with palatal final, Skt. <b class="b2">króśati</b> = Av. [[xraosaiti]] [[screem]], [[cry]]. - As in comparable [[κράζω]], [[κρώζω]], [[κραυγή]] is based on an old soundimitation. Pok. 571, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. [[kruk]], Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. [[hruk]], W.-Hofmann s. [[cornīx]].