ναυμαχέω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=navmacheo
|Transliteration C=navmacheo
|Beta Code=naumaxe/w
|Beta Code=naumaxe/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fight by sea</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.143</span>, al.; τινι [[with]] one, <span class="bibl">Id.2.161</span>; ἐναντία τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">And.1.101</span>; πρός τινας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.14</span>; περὶ πατρίδος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.57</span>; <b class="b3">ν. τὴν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">to be in the battle</b> of Arginusae (v. κρέας <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>191</span>; μὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντας <span class="bibl">D.18.208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241b</span>, <span class="bibl">241d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">do battle with</b>, κακοῖς τοσούτοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>479</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[fight by sea]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.143, al.; τινι [[with]] one, Id.2.161; ἐναντία τῇ πόλει And.1.101; πρός τινας X.''HG''2.1.14; περὶ πατρίδος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.57; <b class="b3">ν. τὴν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν</b>, i.e. to [[be in the battle]] of Arginusae (v. [[κρέας]] 2), Ar.''Ra.''191; μὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντας D.18.208, cf. Pl.''Mx.''241b, 241d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[do battle with]], κακοῖς τοσούτοις Ar.''V.''479.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0231.png Seite 231]] zu Schiffe, zur See kämpfen, eine Seeschlacht liefern; Her. 8, 42. 6, 46 u. öfter; Thuc. 3, 54; Ggstz von [[πεζομαχέω]], 2, 112; [[πρός]] τινα, Plat. Polit. 298 d (wie Thuc. 2, 83 Plut. Them. 4); Menex. 241 e; Lys. 2, 47 u. A.; τινί, Pol. 14, 9, 7; komisch, κακοῖς, Ar. Vesp. 477.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0231.png Seite 231]] zu Schiffe, zur See kämpfen, eine Seeschlacht liefern; Her. 8, 42. 6, 46 u. öfter; Thuc. 3, 54; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[πεζομαχέω]], 2, 112; [[πρός]] τινα, Plat. Polit. 298 d (wie Thuc. 2, 83 Plut. Them. 4); Menex. 241 e; Lys. 2, 47 u. A.; τινί, Pol. 14, 9, 7; komisch, κακοῖς, Ar. Vesp. 477.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=[[ναυμαχῶ]] :<br />combattre sur mer : τινι, [[πρός]] τινα contre qqn.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ναύμαχος]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ναυμαχέω:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сражаться на море]], [[вести морской бой]] (τινι Her. и πρός τινα Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> перен. [[сражаться]], [[бороться]] (κακοῖς τοσοῦτοις Arph.).
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ναυμᾰχέω''': [[μάχομαι]] διὰ πλοίων ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, [[κάμνω]] ναυμαχίαν, Ἡρόδ. 7. 143, κ. ἀλλ.· τινι 2. 161· ἐναντία τῇ πόλει Ἀνδοκ. 13. 27· [[πρός]] τινα Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 1. 9· πρὸ ἢ [[περί]] τινος Ἡρόδ. 8. 57· δοῦλον οὐκ ἄγω εἰ μὴ νεναυμάχηκε τὴν περὶ τῶν [[κρεῶν]], δηλ. τὴν περὶ τῶν νεκρῶν σωμάτων ναυμαχίαν ἐν Ἀργινούσαις, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 191· ναυμαχῶ μετά τινος [[πρός]] τινα Λυκοῦργ. 17 μὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντας Δημ. 297. 14, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 241Β, D. 2) μεταφορ., [[μάχομαι]], πολεμῶ τι, κακοῖς τοσούτοις Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 479.
|lstext='''ναυμᾰχέω''': [[μάχομαι]] διὰ πλοίων ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, [[κάμνω]] ναυμαχίαν, Ἡρόδ. 7. 143, κ. ἀλλ.· τινι 2. 161· ἐναντία τῇ πόλει Ἀνδοκ. 13. 27· [[πρός]] τινα Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 1. 9· πρὸ ἢ [[περί]] τινος Ἡρόδ. 8. 57· δοῦλον οὐκ ἄγω εἰ μὴ νεναυμάχηκε τὴν περὶ τῶν [[κρεῶν]], δηλ. τὴν περὶ τῶν νεκρῶν σωμάτων ναυμαχίαν ἐν Ἀργινούσαις, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 191· ναυμαχῶ μετά τινος [[πρός]] τινα Λυκοῦργ. 17 μὰ τοὺς ἐν Σαλαμῖνι ναυμαχήσαντας Δημ. 297. 14, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 241Β, D. 2) μεταφορ., [[μάχομαι]], πολεμῶ τι, κακοῖς τοσούτοις Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 479.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br />combattre sur mer : τινι, [[πρός]] τινα contre qqn.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ναύμαχος]].
}}
}}
{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ναυμᾰχέω:''' ([[ναύμαχος]]), μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i>,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[μάχομαι]] με [[πλοίο]] στη [[θάλασσα]], εμπλέκομαι σε [[ναυμαχία]], σε Ηρόδ., Ξεν.· [[ναυμαχέω]] τὴνπερὶ [[τῶν]] [[κρεῶν]], [[μάχομαι]] για τις σορούς των [[νεκρών]] της ναυμαχίας (δηλ. των Αργινουσών), σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., [[μάχομαι]], [[πολεμώ]] [[κάτι]]· <i>κακοῖς</i>, στον ίδ.
|lsmtext='''ναυμᾰχέω:''' ([[ναύμαχος]]), μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i>,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[μάχομαι]] με [[πλοίο]] στη [[θάλασσα]], εμπλέκομαι σε [[ναυμαχία]], σε Ηρόδ., Ξεν.· [[ναυμαχέω]] τὴνπερὶ τῶν [[κρεῶν]], [[μάχομαι]] για τις σορούς των [[νεκρών]] της ναυμαχίας (δηλ. των Αργινουσών), σε Αριστοφ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., [[μάχομαι]], [[πολεμώ]] [[κάτι]]· <i>κακοῖς</i>, στον ίδ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ναυμαχέω:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> сражаться на море, вести морской бой (τινι Her. и πρός τινα Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> перен. сражаться, бороться (κακοῖς τοσοῦτοις Arph.).
}}
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=ναυμᾰχέω, fut. -ήσω [[ναύμαχος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[fight]] in a [[ship]] or by sea, [[engage]] in a [[naval]] [[battle]], Hdt., Xen.; ν. τὴν περὶ τῶν [[κρεῶν]] to be in the [[battle]] for the carcases (i. e. [[Arginusae]]), Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to do [[battle]] with, κακοῖς Ar.
|mdlsjtxt=ναυμᾰχέω, fut. -ήσω [[ναύμαχος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[fight]] in a [[ship]] or by sea, [[engage]] in a [[naval]] [[battle]], Hdt., Xen.; ν. τὴν περὶ τῶν [[κρεῶν]] to be in the [[battle]] for the carcases (i. e. [[Arginusae]]), Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to do [[battle]] with, κακοῖς Ar.
}}
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=-ῶ Παρασύνθετο ἀπό τό [[ναύμαχος]] ἤ [[ναυμάχος]] = [[ναῦς]] + [[μάχομαι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα, [[καθώς]] καί στή λέξη [[ναῦς]].
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[praelium navale committere]]'', to [[engage in a sea battle]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.13.6/ 1.13.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.14.3/ 1.14.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.29.4/ 1.29.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.36.3/ 1.36.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.45.3/ 1.45.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.49.1/ 1.49.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.49.3/ 1.49.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.52.1/ 1.52.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.55.2/ 1.55.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.74.1/ 1.74.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.74.4/ 1.74.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.105.1/ 1.105.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.112.4/ 1.112.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.116.1/ 1.116.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.117.1/ 1.117.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.83.1/ 2.83.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.83.3/ 2.83.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.85.4/ 2.85.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.86.2/ 2.86.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.2/ 2.87.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.87.6/ 2.87.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.4/ 2.89.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.54.4/ 3.54.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.13.4/ 4.13.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.14.3/ 4.14.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.16.1/ 4.16.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.25.1/ 4.25.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.22.2/ 7.22.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.22.2/ 7.22.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.23.3/ 7.23.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.31.4/ 7.31.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.31.4/ 7.31.4][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.34.4/ 7.34.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.34.6/ 7.34.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.34.6/ 7.34.6][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.36.2/ 7.36.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.40.2/ 7.40.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.40.5/ 7.40.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.41.1/ 7.41.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.51.1/ 7.51.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.52.1/ 7.52.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.59.3/ 7.59.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.65.1/ 7.65.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.67.3/ 7.67.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.4/ 7.70.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.71.4/ 7.71.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.46.5/ 8.46.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.57.1/ 8.57.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.61.1/ 8.61.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.61.3/ 8.61.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.78.1/ 8.78.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.83.1/ 8.83.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.95.3/ 8.95.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.95.5/ 8.95.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.104.1/ 8.104.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.104.2/ 8.104.2].
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