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νῶτον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=noton | |Transliteration C=noton | ||
|Beta Code=nw=ton | |Beta Code=nw=ton | ||
|Definition=τό, or νῶτος, ὁ, pl. always [[νῶτα]], | |Definition=τό, or [[νῶτος]], ὁ, pl. always [[νῶτα]], τά in early writers<br><span class="bld">A</span> (οἱ νῶτοι [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''7.19(33)): the gender of thesg. is undetermined in Hom. and Hes.; neut. in Pi.''P.''1.28, 4.83, E.''Cyc.''237, 643, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''289, ''Pax''747, Antiph.132.6 (anap.), and always in Att. acc. to Phryn. 257, etc.: acc. [[νῶτον]] is masc. in Hp.''Prorrh.''2.†0,40, X.''Eq.''3.3 (as cited by Hdn.Gr.1.215), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''512b17, 544a6, Ephor.224J.:—[[back]], both cf men and animals: sg., of a man, Il.5.147, 13.289, etc.; of a boar, [[φρίσσεινῶτον]] ib.473; ν.… ὄϊος καὶ πίονος αἰγός 9.207; of horses, ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐῗσαι 2.765; of an eagle, Pi.''P.''1.9: pl. freq. used in Poets in sense of sg., δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Il.2.308, cf. Od.6.225, etc.: sometimes in Ep. of the [[chine]] of an animal served as food, <b class="b3">νῶτα βοὸς… πίονα</b> ib.4.65; νώτοισιν δ' Ὀδυσῆα διηνεκέεσσι γέραιρεν 14.437, cf. Il.7.321; of men in battle, <b class="b3">τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέψαι</b> to turn [[the back]], i.e. flee, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.211; <b class="b3">νῶτον ἐπιστρέψαι</b> Orac.ib.141; σν μὴ δῷς ν. μηδενί ''PTeb.''21.8 (ii B. C.); δοτέον τὰ ν. Plu.2.787f; δεῖξαι νῶτα Id.''Marc.''12 (this phrase also of the winner in a race, ''AP''9.557 (Antip. Thess.)); πίπτειν ἐπὶ νώτῳ A. ''Supp.''91(lyr.); <b class="b3">κατὰ νώτου</b> in [[rear]], κατὰ νώτου γενέσθαι τινός [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.9, 10; <b class="b3">τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ ν. λαβεῖν</b> ib.75; κατὰ ν. βοηθεῖν Th.1.62, etc.; κατὰ νῶτα Theoc.22.84; [[back]] of the finger, Procop. Gaz.''Ecphr.'' 168.11.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[any wide surface]], especially of the sea, ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Il.2.159, Od.3.142, cf. Hes.''Th.''762; ἐν νώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός E.''Hel.''129; <b class="b3">πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις</b> ib.774; also of the land, σχίζε ν. γᾶς Pi.''P.''4.228, cf. 26; χθονὸς ν. E.''IT''46; of the sky, ἀστεροειδέα ν. αἰθέρος Id.''Fr.''114ap.Ar.''Th.''1067(lyr.); ἐπὶ τῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ν. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 247c; but <b class="b3">ἕσπερα ν.</b> the [[evening]], i.e. [[western]], [[sky]], E.''El.''731(lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ridge]] of a hill or rock, Pi.''O.''7.87, E.''Hipp.''128(lyr.); of a tomb, Id.''Hel.''842, etc.; of a chariot, Id.''Tr.''572 (anap.); of a saw, ''AP''6.204 (Leon.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[nave]] of a wheel, [[LXX]] [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[back]] of a page, Gal. 15.624; τὰ κατὰ νώτου ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1725.9 (iii A.D.). (Perh. cf. Lat. [[nates]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=(-ῳ, - | |sltr=(-ῳ, -ον; -ων, -οισιν, -α.) <br /> <b>a</b> [[back]] <br /> &nbnbsp; <b>I</b> of a [[person]]. στρωμνὰ δὲ χαράσσοισ' [[ἅπαν]] [[νῶτον]] ποτικεκλιμένον κεντεῖ ''[[sc.]]'' the [[back]] of [[Typhon]], buried [[beneath]] Mt. [[Etna]] (P. 1.28) πλόκαμοι [[ἅπαν]] [[νῶτον]] καταίθυσσον of [[Jason]] (P. 4.83) ἄνδρας πτεροῖσιν νῶτα πεφρίκοντας (P. 4.183) ἑκόντι δ' ἐγὼ νώτῳ μεθέπων δίδυμον [[ἄχθος]] (N. 6.57) ἐκ δὲ Πελλάνας (''[[sc.]]'' ἀπέβαν) ἐπιεσσάμενοι [[νῶτον]] μαλακαῖσι κρόκαις (N. 10.44) pl. pro s., δουρὶ Περικλυμένου πρὶν νῶτα τυπέντα μαχατὰν θυμὸν αἰσχυνθῆμεν (N. 9.26), cf. Πα. 6. 139 infra.<br /> <b>II</b> of an [[eagle]]. ὁ δὲ κνώσσων ὑγρὸν [[νῶτον]] αἰωρεῖ (P. 1.9) <br /> <b>b</b> of [[land]]<br /> <b>I</b> [[expanse]], [[surface]] “φέρομεν νώτων [[ὕπερ]] γαίας ἐρήμων ἐννάλιον [[δόρυ]]” (P. 4.26) ἀνὰ βωλακίας δ' ὀρόγυιαν σχίζε [[νῶτον]] γᾶς [[Jason]], [[while]] [[ploughing]] (P. 4.228) <br /> <b>II</b> [[ridge]] ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ, νώτοισιν Ἀταβυρίου [[μεδέων]] (O. 7.87) met., of [[person]] and [[place]], [[τότε]] χρύσεαι ἀέρος ἔκρυψαν κόμαι ἐπιχώριον κατάσκιον [[νῶτον]] ὑμέτερον of Aigina, [[nymph]] and [[island]] (Pae. 6.139) | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[πλάτη]], [[ράχη]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[νωτιαῖος]], [[νωτίζω]] (=[[στρέφω]] τά νῶτα), [[νώτισμα]]. | |mantxt=(=[[πλάτη]], [[ράχη]]). Ἀβέβαιη ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] του.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[νωτιαῖος]], [[νωτίζω]] (=[[στρέφω]] τά νῶτα), [[νώτισμα]]. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[tergum]]'', [[back]], [[rear]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.4.2/ 4.4.2],<br>''[[a tergo]]'', [[from the rear]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.62.3/ 1.62.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.107.3/ 3.107.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.108.1/ 3.108.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.32.4/ 4.32.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.33.1/ 4.33.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.36.1/ 4.36.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.36.2/ 4.36.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.111.2/ 4.111.2]. | |||
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