ὄγδοος: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=ogdoos
 |Beta Code=o)/gdoos
-|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">eighth</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὀγδόη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.416 ; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>36</span>. <b class="b3">[ὄγδοον</b> as disyll., <span class="bibl">Od.7.261</span> = <span class="bibl">14.287</span> (s. v. l.) : <b class="b3">ὄγδος</b> late spelling in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>922</span>, etc.]</span>
+|Definition=η, ον, [[eighth]], Il.7.223, etc.; [[ὀγδόη]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας ''IG''12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.''Thes.''36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): [[ὄγδος]] late spelling in ''Ostr.''922, etc.]
 }}
 {{pape
 |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0290.png Seite 290]] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=η, ον :<br />[[huitième]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὀκτώ]].
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''ὄγδοος:''' [[восьмой]] Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (''[[sc.]]'' ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.
+}}
+{{ls
+|lstext='''ὄγδοος''': -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[ὀκτώ]]), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.
+}}
+{{Slater
+|sltr=[[ὄγδοος]] [[eighth]] παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει [[μέρος]] Ἀρκεσίλας (''[[sc.]]'' ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)
+}}
+{{StrongGR
+|strgr=from [[ὀκτώ]]; the [[eighth]]: [[eighth]].
+}}
+{{Thayer
+|txtha=ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the [[eighth]]: [[our]] [[who]] has [[seven]] [[other]] companions, [[who]] [[with]] others is the [[eighth]], [[δέκατος]], [[with]] [[nine]] others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer's Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).
+}}
+{{lsm
+|lsmtext='''ὄγδοος:''' -η, -ον ([[ὀκτώ]]), όγδοος, Λατ. [[octavus]], σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.
+}}
+{{etym
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀγδόατος]] (Il.; after [[τέτρατος]] etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. [[αὑτόδιον]] w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[appearing on the eighth day]] (Plb., Plu.). On [[ὀγδοάς]], <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to [[ὀκτώ]] after the example of [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in [[ἕβδομος]] from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade [[-u-]], <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in [[ὀκτώ]] (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> [[in the eighth year]] and Goth. [[ahtuda]] [[ὄγδοος]]'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG [[ahtow-i]] pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer [[l.c.]], W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>.
+}}
+{{mdlsj
+|mdlsjtxt=[[ὄγδοος]], η, ον [ὀκτω]<br />[[eighth]], Lat. [[octavus]], Hom., etc.
+}}
+{{FriskDe
+|ftr='''ὄγδοος''': (seit Il.),<br />{ógdoos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ὀγδόατος]] (ep. poet. seit Il.; nach [[τέτρατος]] usw.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[achter]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied wahrscheinlich in [[ὀγδόδιον]] [[θυσία]] παρ’ Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., wohl eig. von einem "am achten Tage" dargebrachten Opfer; vgl. [[αὐτόδιον]] m. Lit. und Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 A. 1.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[am achten Tage erscheinend]] (Plb., Plu. u.a.). Zu [[ὀγδοάς]], -ήκοντα usw. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus *ὄγδοϝος (altkor. [ὀγ]δόϝα), vielleicht zu [[ὀκτώ]] nach Muster von [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. d.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. erwägt daneben mit Recht die Möglichkeit einer regressiven stimmhaften Assimilation aus *''oḱtu̯''-''os'' wie in [[ἕβδομος]] aus *''septm''-''os'', in beiden Fällen mit anaptyktischem -ο-. Ein tiefstuflges -''u''-, -''u̯''- neben dem ursprünglichen Langdiphthong in [[ὀκτώ]] (idg. *''oktōu̯'') ist auch in altphryg. οτυϝοι ϝετει [[im achten Jahre]] und got. ''ahtuda'' ’[[ὄγδοος]]’ vermutet worden. Diphthonge liegen auch vor in ahd. ''ahtow''-''i'' pl. [[Achter]] als Amt und in dem dehnstufigen lat. ''octāvus'' (mit unklarem ''ā''). Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 595 m. A. 3, Sommer a.a.O., W.-Hofmann s. ''octō''.<br />'''Page''' 2,346
+}}
+{{Chinese
+|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（5）<br />'''原文字根'''：（第）八 相當於： （[[שְׁמֹנֶה]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：第八，第八位，八口；源自（[[ὀκτώ]]）*=八）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（5）；路（1）；徒（1）；彼後（1）；啓（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 第八（3） 路1:59； 徒7:8； 啓21:20；<br />2） 第八位（1） 啓17:11；<br />3） 八口（1） 彼後2:5
+}}
+{{lxth
+|lthtxt=''[[octavus]]'', [[eighth]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.116.3/ 4.116.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.18.4/ 7.18.4].
 }}