ὀϊστός: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=oistos
 |Beta Code=o)i+sto/s
-|Definition=Att. οἰστός (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1063.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>634</span> (lyr.)), ὁ (also ἡ Zeno ap.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b30</span>), <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[arrow]], πικρὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">Il.4.134</span>, al.; χαλκήρης <span class="bibl">13.650</span> ; τριγλώχις <span class="bibl">5.393</span> ; τανυγλώχις <span class="bibl">8.297</span> : rare in Att. Prose, <b class="b3">πυρφόροις οἰστοῖς</b> <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.6</span> : metaph., of a poem, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.90</span>,<span class="bibl">9.12</span> ; ὁ τῆς σοφίας ὀ. <span class="bibl">Heraclit.<span class="title">All.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> a plant, [[arrow-head]], [[Sagitta sagittifolia]], Magoap.<span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>21.111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> the constellation [[Sagitta]], Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.11.10</span>.</span>
+|Definition=Att. [[οἰστός]] (E.''Fr.''1063.13, ''Med.''634 (lyr.)), ὁ (also ἡ Zeno ap.Arist.''Ph.''239b30),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[arrow]], πικρὸς ὀϊστός Il.4.134, al.; [[χαλκήρης]] 13.650; [[τριγλώχις]] 5.393; [[τανυγλώχις]] 8.297: rare in Att. Prose, <b class="b3">πυρφόροις οἰστοῖς</b> Th.2.75, Pl.''Ion''535b, ''Lg.''795a, X.''An.''2.1.6: metaph., of a poem, Pi.''O.''2.90,9.12; ὁ τῆς σοφίας ὀϊστός Heraclit.''All.''34.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a plant, [[arrow-head]], [[Sagitta sagittifolia]], Magoap.Plin.''HN''21.111.<br><span class="bld">III</span> the constellation [[Sagitta]], Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.11.10.
 }}
 {{pape
-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0312.png Seite 312]] ὁ, att. [[οἰστός]], eigtl. der Getragene, Geworfene, der [[Pfeil]]; ἐν δ' ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι πικρὸς [[ὀϊστός]], Il. 4, 134. 217; φαρέτρης ἐξείλετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν, θῆκε δ' ἐπὶ νευρῇ, 8, 323, [[τανυγλώχιν]], 297; [[χαλκήρης]], mit eherner Spitze, 13, 560; [[ἆλτο]] δ' ὀϊστὸς [[ὀξυβελής]], 4, 125, wie ἀπὸ νευρῆφι δ' ὀϊστοὶ θρῶσκον, 15, 313; [[πτερόεις]], gefiedert, 5, 171, wie Pind. Ol. 9, 13, wo das Lied so heißt, nach einer dem Dichter geläufigen Uebertragung, vgl. ἐκ φρενὸς εὐκλέας ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες, d. i. mit dem Liede lobend, 2, 99; ἄφυκτον ὀϊστόν, Eur. Med. 635; Herc. Fur. 196; sp. D., wie Anacr. 12, 13; auch in Prosa, ἐν δεξιᾷ οἰστὸν προσαγόμενος μόνον, Plat. Legg. VII, 795 a. Bei Xen. An. 2, 1, 6 steht [[ὀϊστός]]. – Zeno bei Arist. phys. 6, 9 auch ἡ φερομένη [[ὀϊστός]].
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0312.png Seite 312]] ὁ, att. [[οἰστός]], eigtl. der Getragene, Geworfene, der [[Pfeil]]; ἐν δ' ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι πικρὸς [[ὀϊστός]], Il. 4, 134. 217; φαρέτρης ἐξείλετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν, θῆκε δ' ἐπὶ νευρῇ, 8, 323, [[τανυγλώχιν]], 297; [[χαλκήρης]], mit eherner Spitze, 13, 560; [[ἆλτο]] δ' ὀϊστὸς [[ὀξυβελής]], 4, 125, wie ἀπὸ νευρῆφι δ' ὀϊστοὶ θρῶσκον, 15, 313; [[πτερόεις]], gefiedert, 5, 171, wie Pind. Ol. 9, 13, wo das Lied so heißt, nach einer dem Dichter geläufigen Übertragung, vgl. ἐκ φρενὸς εὐκλέας ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες, d. i. mit dem Liede lobend, 2, 99; ἄφυκτον ὀϊστόν, Eur. Med. 635; Herc. Fur. 196; sp. D., wie Anacr. 12, 13; auch in Prosa, ἐν δεξιᾷ οἰστὸν προσαγόμενος μόνον, Plat. Legg. VII, 795 a. Bei Xen. An. 2, 1, 6 steht [[ὀϊστός]]. – Zeno bei Arist. phys. 6, 9 auch ἡ φερομένη [[ὀϊστός]].
+}}
+{{bailly
+|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />[[trait]], [[flèche]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[οἴσω]].
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''ὀϊστός:''' атт. [[οἰστός]] ὁ, редко ἡ [[стрела]] ([[πτερόεις]], [[χαλκήρης]] Hom.).
 }}
 {{ls
 |lstext='''ὀϊστός''': Ἀττ. οἰστὸς (Πόρσ. εἰς Εὐρ. Μήδ. 634), ὁ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἡ, Ζήνων ἐν Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 6. 9, 1)· ― [[βέλος]]· Ὅμ., Ἡσ., κλ· πικρὸς ὀϊστὸς Ἰλ. Δ. 134, κτλ.· [[πτερόεις]] Ν. 650· ἔχων [[τρεῖς]] ἀκίδας, τριγλώχιν Ε. 393· ἔχων μακρὰς καὶ ὀξείας γωνιώσεις, ὅ ἐστιν ἀκίδας, τανυγλώχιν Θ. 297· σπάνιον παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ. πεζογράφοις, πυρφόροις οἰστοῖς Θουκ. 2. 75, Πλάτ. Ἴων 535Β, Νόμ. 795Α, Ξεν. Ἀν. 2. 1, 6· ― μεταφορ., ἐπὶ ποιήματος, Πινδ. Ο. 9. 17, πρβλ. 2. 161· ὁ τῆς σοφίας ὀϊστὸς Ἡρακλείδου Ἀλληγ. Ὁμηρικ. 34. (Ἐπειδὴ ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[τύπος]] [[εἶναι]] [[ὀϊστός]], [[εἶναι]] πιθανὸν ὅτι σύμφωνόν τι ἀπώλετο μεταξὺ τῶν φωνηέντων, ο και ι· ἡ [[ῥίζα]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἄγνωστος]].
-}}
-{{bailly
-|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br />trait, flèche.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[οἴσω]].
 }}
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''ὀϊστός:''' Αττ. [[οἰστός]], [[βέλος]], σε Όμηρ., Ησίοδ. κ.λπ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''ὀϊστός:''' атт. [[οἰστός]] ὁ, редко ἡ стрела ([[πτερόεις]], [[χαλκήρης]] Hom.).
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.)<br />Meaning: [[arrow]] (Il.);<br />Other forms: [[οἰστός]] (Att.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">ὀϊστο-δέγμων</b> [[holding arrows]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: [[ὀϊστεύω]], also with <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, [[to shoot arrows]] (Hom., Nonn., AP) with <b class="b3">ὀϊστευ-τήρ</b> (Nonn., AP), <b class="b3">-τής</b> (Call.) [[archer]], <b class="b3">-μα</b> n. [[arrowshot]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No convincing etymology. As <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> originally was not part of a diphthong, Brugmann IF 29, 231 (with criticism of earlier views) sees in <b class="b3">ὀ-ϊσ-τός</b> a prefixed verbal adj. to Skt. <b class="b2">iṣ-yati</b> [[bring in quick movement]]; prop. meaning "rushing on, flying towards" (or "uged on, sent off"?), with nearest formal connection to [[ὀΐομαι]] (s.v.); also [[ἰός]] [[arrow]] would be cognate. -- Older attempts also in Bq (all rightly rejected); cf. also Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351 (against Sadée KZ 43, 245ff.). - I think that Chantraine is correct in supposing that it is a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (f.)<br />Meaning: [[arrow]] (Il.);<br />Other forms: [[οἰστός]] (Att.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">ὀϊστο-δέγμων</b> [[holding arrows]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: [[ὀϊστεύω]], also with <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, [[to shoot arrows]] (Hom., Nonn., AP) with <b class="b3">ὀϊστευ-τήρ</b> (Nonn., AP), <b class="b3">-τής</b> (Call.) [[archer]], <b class="b3">-μα</b> n. [[arrowshot]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No convincing etymology. As <b class="b3">ὀ-</b> originally was not part of a diphthong, Brugmann IF 29, 231 (with criticism of earlier views) sees in <b class="b3">ὀ-ϊσ-τός</b> a prefixed verbal adj. to Skt. <b class="b2">iṣ-yati</b> [[bring in quick movement]]; prop. meaning "rushing on, flying towards" (or "uged on, sent off"?), with nearest formal connection to [[ὀΐομαι]] (s.v.); also [[ἰός]] [[arrow]] would be cognate. -- Older attempts also in Bq (all rightly rejected); cf. also Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351 (against Sadée KZ 43, 245ff.). - I think that Chantraine is correct in supposing that it is a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''ὀϊστός''': (ep. poet. seit Il.),<br />{oïstós}<br />'''Forms''': [[οἰστός]] (att.)<br />'''Grammar''': m. (f.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Pfeil]];<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied z.B. in [[ὀϊστοδέγμων]] [[Pfeile enthaltend]] (A. in lyr.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὀϊστεύω]], auch mit δι-, ἀπ-, [[Pfeile schießen]] (Hom., Nonn., ''AP'') mit [[ὀϊστευτήρ]] (Nonn., ''AP''), -τής (Kall.) [[Pfeilschütze]], -μα n. [[Pfeilschuß]] (Plu.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Keine ganz überzeugende Etymologie. Da ὀ- urspr. keinen Diphthong bildet, will Brugmann IF 29, 231 (mit Kritik früherer Deutungen) in [[ὀϊστός]] ein präfigiertes Verbaladj. zu aind. ''iṣ''-''yati'' [[in eilige Bewegung setzen]] sehen; eig. Bed. "anstürmend, darauf losfliegend" (od. "angetrieben, entsendet"?), mit nächster formaler Beziehung zu [[ὀΐομαι]] (s.d.); auch [[ἰός]] [[Pfeil]] wäre damit verwandt. — Ältere Versuche auch bei Bq (alle mit Recht abgelehnt); dazu noch Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351 (gegen Sadée KZ 43, 245ff.).<br />'''Page''' 2,369
+}}
+{{lxth
+|lthtxt=''[[sagitta]]'', [[arrow]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.75.5/ 2.75.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.40.2/ 4.40.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.48.8/ 4.48.8].
 }}