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πάλαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=palai | |Transliteration C=palai | ||
|Beta Code=pa/lai | |Beta Code=pa/lai | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], Adv. < | |Definition=[ᾰ], Adv.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[long ago]], πάλαι οὔ τι νέον γε Il.9.527; πάλαι κοὐ νεωστί S. ''El.''1049; πάλαι πολλὰ ἤδη ἔτη Pl.''Ap.''18b; [[πάλαι ποτέ]] = [[once upon a time]], Ar. ''Pl.''1002, Pl.''Criti.''110a: freq. with pres. of an act lasting to the pres., <b class="b3">ὁρῶ… πάλαι</b> I have [[long]] [[see]]n, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''5; <b class="b3">ἰχνεύω πάλαι</b> ib.20, cf. ''Ph.''589, Pl. ''Men.''91a, Ar.''Pl.''257, etc.; but, <b class="b3">πάλαι ποτ' ὄντες</b> ye who were [[long ago]], Id.''V.''1060: also with pf., τέθνηχ' ὑμῖν πάλαι S.''Ph.''1030, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''998, Ar.''Nu.''556: with impf. of an act lasting to a past time, <b class="b3">ἔχεν πάλαι</b> had [[long]] been [[hold]]ing it, Il.23.871, cf. Eup.11; ἔχεις πάλαι ὧν ἐπεθύμεις Theoc.10.17: with Art., τὸ πάλαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.5, 7.74,95,142, Th.1.5, etc.; ἀπὸ πάλαι ''BGU''1036.24 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> like an Adj. with Art. and Noun, <b class="b3">οἱ πάλαι φῶτες</b> men [[of old]], Pi.''I.''2.1; Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι νέα τροφή [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1; <b class="b3">τοῦ πρόσθε Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι τ' Ἀγήνορος</b> ib.268; <b class="b3">τὰ καινὰ τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται</b> ib.916, cf. ''Tr.''1165, ''El.''1490, etc.; τὰ πάλαι D.19.276 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] παλαί); [[οἱ πάλαι]] = the [[ancient]]s, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ νῦν</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1069a29.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[before]], opp. [[the present]], sometimes of time [[just past]], ἠμὲν πάλαι ἠδ' ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il.9.105, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''181: hence, [[not long ago]], [[just now]], like [[ἄρτι]], οἱ πάλαι λόγοι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''845; <b class="b3">ὁ πάλαι λόγος</b> the [[reason]] [[just]] given, Arist.''Pol.''1282a15, cf. 1282b7; πάλαι σοὶ ἔλεγον X.''Oec.''19.17, cf. 18.10; but opp. [[ἄρτι]], Pl. ''Tht.''142a. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> [[long]] ago, in [[olden]] [[time]], in days of [[yore]], in [[time]] [[gone]] by Il., Soph., etc.; [[πάλαι]] [[ποτέ]] [[once]] [[upon]] a [[time]], Ar.:—often used with a pres. in the [[sense]] of a perf., ὁρῶ [[πάλαι]], Lat. [[dudum]] [[video]], I [[have]] [[long]] [[seen]], Soph.; [[πάλαι]] ποτ' ὄντες ye who [[have]] [[long]] ago been, Ar.;—also with the Art., τὸ [[πάλαι]] Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[πάλαι]] is often used like an adj. with the Art. and a Noun, οἱ [[πάλαι]] φῶτες men of old, Pind.; Κάδμου τοῦ [[πάλαι]] Soph.; τὰ πάλαι Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[time]] [[just]] [[past]], ἠμὲν [[πάλαι]] ἠδ' ἔτι καὶ νῦν Il.: [[hence]] [[πάλαι]] [[comes]] to [[mean]] not [[long]] ago, but now, [[just]] now, [[much]] like [[ἄρτι]], Aesch., Plat. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''πάλαι''': {pálai}<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[vor alters]], [[ehedem]], [[schon lange]], [[längst]], [[früher]] (seit Il.; | |ftr='''πάλαι''': {pálai}<br />'''Grammar''': Adv.<br />'''Meaning''': [[vor alters]], [[ehedem]], [[schon lange]], [[längst]], [[früher]] (seit Il.; [[Vermutung]]en über die Bed.entw. bei Treu Von Hom. zur Lyrik 127).<br />'''Composita''': Kompp., z.B. [[παλαιγενής]] ‘vor langer Zeit ge- boren, hochbejahrt’ (ep. poet. seit Il.). [[ἔκπαλαι]] ‘seit od. vor langer Zeit’ (hell. u. sp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[παλαιός]] [[alt]], [[altertümlich]], [[ehemalig]] (seit Il.) mit [[παλαιότης]] f. [[Alter]], [[Altertümlichkeit]] (att.), -όομαι, -όω [[altern]], [[alt machen]], [[für veraltet erklären]] (Hp., Pl., Arist. usw.); davon [[παλαίωσις]] f. [[das Altern]] (Hp., LXX, Str. u.a.), -ώματα pl. [[das Altertum]] (LXX). Steigerungsformen [[παλαίτερος]], -τατος (Pi. usw.), auch παλαιότερος (Ψ 788 [metr. bedingt] usw.; Schwyzer 534 m. A.6), -τατος (Pl. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung (bis auf den Akz.) wie [[χαμαί]], [[παραί]]; somit eig. eine erstarrte Kasusform (Dat.?, s. Schwyzer 548 m. Lit.). Damit ablautend [[τῆλε]] [[in der Ferne]], [[weit]] (s. d.), böot [[πήλυι]] ib.; die örtliche Bed. ist selbstredend die ältere. Das damit verbundene aind. ''caramá''- [[der äußerste]], [[der letzte]] schlägt eine Brücke zu [[τέλος]] [[Ende]], [[Ziel]]; [[πάλαι]] somit urspr. [[am Ende]] (eig. [[am Wendepunkt der Laufbahn]]), [[in der Ferne]], [[in ferner Zeit]]. Ein besonderes ''qʷel''- [[fern]] anzunehmen (WP. 1, 517, Pok. 640) ist nicht notwendig. — Vgl. [[πάλιν]] und [[πέλομαι]].<br />'''Page''' 2,465 | ||
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|woodrun=[[former]], [[formerly]], [[belonging to former times]], [[in the past]], [[long ago]], [[long since]], [[of yore]], [[once upon a time]], [[one day]] | |woodrun=[[former]], [[formerly]], [[belonging to former times]], [[in the past]], [[long ago]], [[long since]], [[of yore]], [[once upon a time]], [[one day]] | ||
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|lthtxt=''[[olim]]'', [[once]], [[formerly]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.2.1/ 1.2.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.15.3/ 1.15.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.126.3/ 1.126.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.54.2/ 2.54.2].<i>idem</i>, <i>the same</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.5.1/ 1.5.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.6.5/ 1.6.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.13.5/ 1.13.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.15.5/ 2.15.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.45.3/ 3.45.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.104.3/ 3.104.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.104.6/ 3.104.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.42.2/ 4.42.2],<br>''[[veteres]]'', [[ancestors]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.35.3/ 2.35.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.89.5/ 6.89.5],<br>b) ''[[iampridem]]'', [[long since]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.39.3/ 1.39.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.13.1/ 3.13.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39.5/ 3.39.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.10.5/ 6.10.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.75.5/ 7.75.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.94.1/ 8.94.1]. | |||
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