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|Transliteration C=foveo
|Transliteration C=foveo
|Beta Code=fobe/w
|Beta Code=fobe/w
|Definition=3pl. imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> φοβεόντων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.235: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον Hes.''Sc.''162: fut. -ήσω E.''Heracl.''357 (lyr.), (ἐκ-) Th.4.126 (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα Il.15.15, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. 2 sing. φοβέαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.39; Ion. imper. [[φοβεῦ]] or [[φοβέο]], Id.1.9, 7.52: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο Il.6.41: fut. φοβήσομαι 22.250, Pl.''Lg.''649c, D.15.23, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.30, Plu.''Brut.''40, Luc.''Zeux.''9, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 470a: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.27, etc., Ep. 3pl. [[ἐφόβηθεν]] or [[φόβηθεν]], Il.15.326,5.498; aor. Med. [[ἐφοβησάμην]] only ''Anacreont.''31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι Il.10.510, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο X.''HG''7.4.32, Th.5.50, Ep. [[πεφοβήατο]] Il.21.206.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense [[put to flight]], [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς Il.16.583; [Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ ib. 689; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας 22.11; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17.505; σὸς δόλος.. ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς 15.15; σέ γέ φημι.. δουρὶ φοβῆσαι 20.187; once in Hes., <b class="b3">φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[terrify]], [[alarm]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.235, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει A.''Th.''262; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ S.''OT''296, cf. 1013, E.''Hipp.''572 (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας Antipho 4.3.2; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.1.48; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ.. ἐπαγάγωνται Th.5.45; c. dat.modi, λόγοις A.''Pers.''215 (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας E.''Heracl.'' 357 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην</b> to [[frighten]] the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th.8.82; c. part., <b class="b3">λέγοντες φ. τινάς</b> [[by]] saying, X.''Eq.Mag.''1.8; <b class="b3">λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς</b> D 14.25: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος S.''Ph.''864 (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν [[by terror]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 551b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. rei, [[threaten with]], φ. λιμόν D.H.6.51.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense to [[be put to flight]] (cf. Sch.A Il.5.223, al.), once in Od., κύνες.. διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν 16.163; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν 5.498; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν.. θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ 16.294; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης 10.510, cf. 15.4, 21.606; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα [[in flight]], 6.135; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22.137: <b class="b3">ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι</b> to [[flee]] before him, 8.149; ὑπό τινι 15.637; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι.. φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ 22.250.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be seized with fear]], [[be affrighted]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 9.70, E.''Tr.''1166, etc.—Constr.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''139 (anap.); <b class="b3">φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες</b> flying [[in terror]], Aeschin.1.43; <b class="b3">ἃ μὴ οἶδα.. οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι</b>, Pl.''Ap.''29b, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. E.''Rh.''37 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 360b; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν ''Ev.Marc.''4.41; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε ''1 Ep.Pet.''3.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> followed by Preps., <b class="b3">φ. ἀπό τινος</b> to [[be afraid of]] one (prob. a Hebraism), [[LXX]] ''Le.''26.2, ''Je.''1.8, ''Ev.Matt.''10.28, ''Ev.Luc.''12.4; <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> [[from]] some cause, S.''Tr.''671; <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b> to [[be alarmed]] at a thing, Id.''OT''980; πρός τι Id.''Tr.''1211, Luc.''Prom.Es''4, Lib.''Or.''50.18; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> [[fear]] for.. Luc. ''DMar.''14.4; but <b class="b3">φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί</b> [[fear]] about... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.62; περὶ ἡμῶν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.35, etc.; περί τινι Pl.''Euthd.''275b (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον Th.4.123); περὶ χωρίῳ Id.2.90; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων And.4.36; περί τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''404e; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων S.''Tr.''150.<br><span class="bld">3</span> followed by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φοβεῑσθαι μὴ</b>.. [[fear]] lest a thing will be... E.''Or.''770 (troch.), Ar.''Pax''606 (troch.), Th.1.95, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μὴ</b>.. Id.6.13, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.9.3; <b class="b3">φ. μὴ οὐ</b>.. Id.''Oec.''16.6; freq. c.acc. followed by <b class="b3">μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ</b>.. S.''Tr.''550, cf. X.''An.''7.1.2; <b class="b3">φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ</b>.. Pl.''Phdr.'' 232c, cf. Th.1.88, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ</b>.. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 387c; c. inf. followed by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. X.''An.''1.3.17, cf. Pl.''Tht.''143e, ''Grg.''457e: also <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι..</b>, = φ. μὴ... in a more positive sense, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.1, D.C.52.26; <b class="b3">φ. τόδε, ὅτι</b>.. Th.7.67 (but <b class="b3">φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν</b> because... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 479a): <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι</b>.. lsoc.6.60; less freq. <b class="b3">φ. ὡς</b>.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.12; <b class="b3">φ. πῶς χρὴ</b>.. ib.4.5.19; <b class="b3">φ. εἰ δεήσει</b>.. ib.6.1.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ [[ἀποθνῄσκειν]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 522e, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, [[fear to]] do, [[be afraid of]] doing, A.''Ch.''46 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''253 (lyr.), E.''Ion''628, etc.: c. inf. fut., Th. 5.105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. pers., [[stand in awe of]], [[dread]], δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε A.''Supp.''893; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν S.''Ph.''1250; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς Pl.''Lg.'' 927b, cf. Isoc.1.16, etc.; τὰς κύνας X.''Cyn.''5.16, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. rei, [[fear]] or [[fear about]] a thing, βρόμον A.''Th.''476; τὸ προσέρπον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''227 (lyr.); μέμψιν E.''Alc.''1057; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα Pl.''Phdr.''239d; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.24.<br><span class="bld">7</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης</b>, Arat.290, 766.<br><span class="bld">8</span> c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς Lycurg.17.
|Definition=3pl. imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> φοβεόντων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.235: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον Hes.''Sc.''162: fut. -ήσω E.''Heracl.''357 (lyr.), (ἐκ-) Th.4.126 (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα Il.15.15, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. 2 sing. φοβέαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.39; Ion. imper. [[φοβεῦ]] or [[φοβέο]], Id.1.9, 7.52: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο Il.6.41: fut. φοβήσομαι 22.250, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''649c, D.15.23, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.3.30, Plu.''Brut.''40, Luc.''Zeux.''9, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 470a: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.27, etc., Ep. 3pl. [[ἐφόβηθεν]] or [[φόβηθεν]], Il.15.326,5.498; aor. Med. [[ἐφοβησάμην]] only ''Anacreont.''31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι Il.10.510, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο X.''HG''7.4.32, Th.5.50, Ep. [[πεφοβήατο]] Il.21.206.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense [[put to flight]], [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς Il.16.583; [Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ ib. 689; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας 22.11; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17.505; σὸς δόλος.. ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς 15.15; σέ γέ φημι.. δουρὶ φοβῆσαι 20.187; once in Hes., <b class="b3">φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> [[l.c.]]<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[terrify]], [[alarm]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.235, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει A.''Th.''262; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''296, cf. 1013, E.''Hipp.''572 (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας Antipho 4.3.2; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.1.48; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ.. ἐπαγάγωνται Th.5.45; c. dat.modi, λόγοις [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''215 (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας E.''Heracl.'' 357 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην</b> to [[frighten]] the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th.8.82; c. part., <b class="b3">λέγοντες φ. τινάς</b> [[by]] saying, X.''Eq.Mag.''1.8; <b class="b3">λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς</b> D 14.25: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος S.''Ph.''864 (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν [[by terror]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 551b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. rei, [[threaten with]], φ. λιμόν D.H.6.51.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense to [[be put to flight]] (cf. Sch.A Il.5.223, al.), once in Od., κύνες.. διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν 16.163; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν 5.498; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν.. θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ 16.294; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης 10.510, cf. 15.4, 21.606; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα [[in flight]], 6.135; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22.137: <b class="b3">ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι</b> to [[flee]] before him, 8.149; ὑπό τινι 15.637; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι.. φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ 22.250.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be seized with fear]], [[be affrighted]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 9.70, E.''Tr.''1166, etc.—Constr.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''139 (anap.); <b class="b3">φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες</b> flying [[in terror]], Aeschin.1.43; <b class="b3">ἃ μὴ οἶδα.. οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι</b>, Pl.''Ap.''29b, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. E.''Rh.''37 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 360b; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν ''Ev.Marc.''4.41; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε ''1 Ep.Pet.''3.14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> followed by Preps., <b class="b3">φ. ἀπό τινος</b> to [[be afraid of]] one (prob. a Hebraism), [[LXX]] ''Le.''26.2, ''Je.''1.8, ''Ev.Matt.''10.28, ''Ev.Luc.''12.4; <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> [[from]] some cause, S.''Tr.''671; <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b> to [[be alarmed]] at a thing, Id.''OT''980; πρός τι Id.''Tr.''1211, Luc.''Prom.Es''4, Lib.''Or.''50.18; ἐπί τινι [[fear]] for.. Luc. ''DMar.''14.4; but <b class="b3">φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί</b> [[fear]] about... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.62; περὶ ἡμῶν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.35, etc.; περί τινι Pl.''Euthd.''275b (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον Th.4.123); περὶ χωρίῳ Id.2.90; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων And.4.36; περί τι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''404e; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων S.''Tr.''150.<br><span class="bld">3</span> followed by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φοβεῑσθαι μὴ</b>.. [[fear]] lest a thing will be... [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''770 (troch.), Ar.''Pax''606 (troch.), Th.1.95, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μὴ</b>.. Id.6.13, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.9.3; <b class="b3">φ. μὴ οὐ</b>.. Id.''Oec.''16.6; freq. c.acc. followed by <b class="b3">μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ</b>.. S.''Tr.''550, cf. X.''An.''7.1.2; <b class="b3">φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ</b>.. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 232c, cf. Th.1.88, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ</b>.. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 387c; c. inf. followed by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. X.''An.''1.3.17, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''143e, ''Grg.''457e: also <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι..</b>, = φ. μὴ... in a more positive sense, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.1, D.C.52.26; <b class="b3">φ. τόδε, ὅτι</b>.. Th.7.67 (but <b class="b3">φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν</b> because... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 479a): <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι</b>.. lsoc.6.60; less freq. <b class="b3">φ. ὡς</b>.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.12; <b class="b3">φ. πῶς χρὴ</b>.. ib.4.5.19; <b class="b3">φ. εἰ δεήσει</b>.. ib.6.1.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ [[ἀποθνῄσκειν]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 522e, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, [[fear to]] do, [[be afraid of]] doing, A.''Ch.''46 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''253 (lyr.), [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''628, etc.: c. inf. fut., Th. 5.105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. pers., [[stand in awe of]], [[dread]], δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε A.''Supp.''893; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν S.''Ph.''1250; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 927b, cf. Isoc.1.16, etc.; τὰς κύνας [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''5.16, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. rei, [[fear]] or [[fear about]] a thing, βρόμον A.''Th.''476; τὸ προσέρπον [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''227 (lyr.); μέμψιν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''1057; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239d; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.24.<br><span class="bld">7</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης</b>, Arat.290, 766.<br><span class="bld">8</span> c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς Lycurg.17.
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|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>f.</i> φοβήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐφόβησα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. f.</i> φοβήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐφοβήθην, <i>pf.</i> πεφόβημαι;<br /><b>1</b> mettre en fuite : [[ἴρηξ]] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς IL l'épervier effraie et met en fuite les geais ; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τοὺς ἵππους XÉN les chamelles faisaient fuir les chevaux ; <i>Pass.</i> être mis en fuite : [[ὑπό]] τινος <i>ou</i> [[ὑπό]] τινι par qqn, fuir devant qqn ; φ. τινα fuir qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[effrayer]] : φ. τινα qqn ; σὸς [[δόλος]] ἐφόβησε λαούς IL ta ruse a effrayé et fait fuir les troupes ; <i>abs.</i> ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[πόνος]] SOPH entreprise sans danger (non effrayante) ; φ. [[δουρί]] IL, λόγοις ESCHL effrayer avec la lance, par des paroles ; φ. ἐκ [[τούτου]] PLUT effrayer par ce moyen ; πάντες οἱ λέγοντες φοβοῖεν [[ὡς]] ἥξει [[βασιλεύς]] DÉM (si) tous les orateurs répandaient la nouvelle terrible que le roi vient;<br /><i><b>Pass.</b></i> φοβέομαι;<br /><b>1</b> <i>chez Hom.</i> être chassé par la crainte, être mis en fuite, fuir ; <i>part. pf. Pass.</i> πεφοβημένος mis en fuite;<br /><b>2</b> <i>postér.</i> être effrayé : φ. τινι, [[ὑπό]] τινος, [[ὑπό]] τινι, [[πρός]] τινος par qqn <i>ou</i> qch ; φ. avec inf. craindre de ; avec [[μή]] craindre que.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φόβος]].
|btext=[[φοβῶ]] :<br /><i>f.</i> φοβήσω, <i>ao.</i> ἐφόβησα, <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><i>Pass. f.</i> φοβήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> ἐφοβήθην, <i>pf.</i> πεφόβημαι;<br /><b>1</b> mettre en fuite : [[ἴρηξ]] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς IL l'épervier effraie et met en fuite les geais ; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τοὺς ἵππους XÉN les chamelles faisaient fuir les chevaux ; <i>Pass.</i> être mis en fuite : [[ὑπό]] τινος <i>ou</i> [[ὑπό]] τινι par qqn, fuir devant qqn ; φ. τινα fuir qqn;<br /><b>2</b> [[effrayer]] : φ. τινα qqn ; σὸς [[δόλος]] ἐφόβησε λαούς IL ta ruse a effrayé et fait fuir les troupes ; <i>abs.</i> ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[πόνος]] SOPH entreprise sans danger (non effrayante) ; φ. [[δουρί]] IL, λόγοις ESCHL effrayer avec la lance, par des paroles ; φ. ἐκ [[τούτου]] PLUT effrayer par ce moyen ; πάντες οἱ λέγοντες φοβοῖεν [[ὡς]] ἥξει [[βασιλεύς]] DÉM (si) tous les orateurs répandaient la nouvelle terrible que le roi vient;<br /><i><b>Pass.</b></i> φοβέομαι;<br /><b>1</b> <i>chez Hom.</i> être chassé par la crainte, être mis en fuite, fuir ; <i>part. pf. Pass.</i> πεφοβημένος mis en fuite;<br /><b>2</b> <i>postér.</i> être effrayé : φ. τινι, [[ὑπό]] τινος, [[ὑπό]] τινι, [[πρός]] τινος par qqn <i>ou</i> qch ; φ. avec inf. craindre de ; avec [[μή]] craindre que.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[φόβος]].
}}
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[φόβος]]<br />A. Act. to put to [[flight]], Lat. [[fugo]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[strike]] with [[fear]], to [[terrify]], [[frighten]], [[alarm]], Lat. [[terreo]], Hdt., [[attic]]; [[πόνος]] ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[free]] from [[alarm]], Soph.; φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν they established it by [[terror]], Plat.<br />B. Pass. and Mid. to be put to [[flight]], to [[flee]] affrighted, [[flee]], Hom.; φοβηθείς in [[flight]], Il.; ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to [[flee]] [[before]] him, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to be seized with [[fear]], be affrighted, [[fear]], Hdt., [[attic]]; φοβεῖσθαι εἴς or πρός τι to be alarmed at a [[thing]], Soph.; [[ἀμφί]] τινι to [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Hdt.; [[περί]] τινος Xen.; [[περί]] τινι Thuc., etc.:— φοβεῖσθαι μὴ . . to [[fear]] [[lest]] a [[thing]] [[will]] be, Lat. vereri ne . ., Eur., etc.; so, φ. [[ὅπως]] μὴ . . Thuc.; so, φοβ. ὅτι . ., ὡς . . to [[fear]] that . ., not like Lat. vereri ut . ., Thuc., etc.:— φοβ. c. inf. to [[fear]] to do, be [[afraid]] of doing, Aesch., Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. pers. to [[stand]] in awe of, [[dread]], [[fear]], Soph., etc.: c. acc. rei, to [[fear]] or [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Soph.
|mdlsjtxt=[[φόβος]]<br />A. Act. to put to [[flight]], Lat. [[fugo]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[strike]] with [[fear]], to [[terrify]], [[frighten]], [[alarm]], Lat. [[terreo]], Hdt., Attic; [[πόνος]] ὁ μὴ φοβῶν [[free]] from [[alarm]], Soph.; φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν they established it by [[terror]], Plat.<br />B. Pass. and Mid. to be put to [[flight]], to [[flee]] affrighted, [[flee]], Hom.; φοβηθείς in [[flight]], Il.; ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to [[flee]] [[before]] him, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to be seized with [[fear]], be affrighted, [[fear]], Hdt., Attic; φοβεῖσθαι εἴς or πρός τι to be alarmed at a [[thing]], Soph.; [[ἀμφί]] τινι to [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Hdt.; [[περί]] τινος Xen.; [[περί]] τινι Thuc., etc.:— φοβεῖσθαι μὴ . . to [[fear]] [[lest]] a [[thing]] [[will]] be, Lat. vereri ne . ., Eur., etc.; so, φ. [[ὅπως]] μὴ . . Thuc.; so, φοβ. ὅτι . ., ὡς . . to [[fear]] that . ., not like Lat. vereri ut . ., Thuc., etc.:— φοβ. c. inf. to [[fear]] to do, be [[afraid]] of doing, Aesch., Trag.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. acc. pers. to [[stand]] in awe of, [[dread]], [[fear]], Soph., etc.: c. acc. rei, to [[fear]] or [[fear]] [[about]] a [[thing]], Soph.
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{{Chinese
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=-ῶ (=[[φοβίζω]]˙ παθ. = φοβᾶμαι). Ἀπό τό οὐσ. [[φόβος]] πού παράγεται ἀπό τό [[φέβομαι]] (λατιν. [[terreo]]). Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[φοβερός]], [[φοβερίζω]], [[φόβημα]], [[φοβητέον]], [[φοβητικός]], [[φοβητός]], [[ἀφόβητος]], [[φόβητρον]], [[ἐκφόβησις]], [[φοβήτωρ]], [[ἄφοβος]], [[ἔμφοβος]], [[ἐπίφοβος]], [[περίφοβος]].
|mantxt=-ῶ (=[[φοβίζω]]˙ παθ. = φοβᾶμαι). Ἀπό τό οὐσ. [[φόβος]] πού παράγεται ἀπό τό [[φέβομαι]] (λατιν. [[terreo]]). Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[φοβερός]], [[φοβερίζω]], [[φόβημα]], [[φοβητέον]], [[φοβητικός]], [[φοβητός]], [[ἀφόβητος]], [[φόβητρον]], [[ἐκφόβησις]], [[φοβήτωρ]], [[ἄφοβος]], [[ἔμφοβος]], [[ἐπίφοβος]], [[περίφοβος]].
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[terrere]]'', to [[frighten]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.36.1/ 1.36.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.42.2/ 1.42.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.76.4/ 2.76.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.79.6/ 2.79.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.94.3/ 2.94.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.56.1/ 4.56.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.111.2/ 4.111.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.115.3/ 4.115.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.9.7/ 5.9.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.45.1/ 5.45.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.30.1/ 7.30.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.77.3/ 7.77.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.79.5/ 7.79.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.82.3/ 8.82.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.96.1/ 8.96.1].<br>''[[terreri]], [[timere]]'', to [[be frightened]], [[fear]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.31.2/ 1.31.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.36.1/ 1.36.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.51.5/ 1.51.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.88.1/ 1.88.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.90.1/ 1.90.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.91.3/ 1.91.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.95.7/ 1.95.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.124.2/ 1.124.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.142.2/ 1.142.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.144.1/ 1.144.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.4.2/ 2.4.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.8.5/ 2.8.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.86.5/ 2.86.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.86.6/ 2.86.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.1/ 2.87.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.87.4/ 2.87.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.88.1/ 2.88.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.1/ 2.89.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.89.6/ 2.89.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.90.3/ 2.90.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.92.6/ 2.92.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.101.2/ 2.101.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.101.3/ 2.101.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.4.3/ 3.4.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.31.1/ 3.31.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39.2/ 3.39.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.53.2/ 3.53.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.77.1/ 3.77.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.78.1/ 3.78.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.93.2/ 3.93.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.98.5/ 3.98.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.101.2/ 3.101.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.108.1/ 3.108.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.108.1/ 3.108.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.1.2/ 4.1.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.8.7/ 4.8.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.10.4/ 4.10.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.27.2/ 4.27.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.28.4/ 4.28.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.29.3/ 4.29.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.41.3/ 4.41.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.55.1/ 4.55.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.68.2/ 4.68.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.71.1/ 4.71.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.79.2/ 4.79.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.80.3/ 4.80.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.108.2/ 4.108.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.114.4/ 4.114.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.117.1/ 4.117.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.123.2/ 4.123.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.125.1/ 4.125.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.126.2/ 4.126.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.128.2/ 4.128.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.130.5/ 4.130.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.9.8/ 5.9.8]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.10.6/ 5.10.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.29.4/ 5.29.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.40.3/ 5.40.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.46.4/ 5.46.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.50.4/ 5.50.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.71.1/ 5.71.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.82.5/ 5.82.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.105.3/ 5.105.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.11.5/ 6.11.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.13.1/ 6.13.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.15.4/ 6.15.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.17.1/ 6.17.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.21.1/ 6.21.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.23.3/ 6.23.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.33.4/ 6.33.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.34.7/ 6.34.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.35.1/ 6.35.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.53.3/ 6.53.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.54.3/ 6.54.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.78.2/ 6.78.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.79.3/ 6.79.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.88.9/ 6.88.9]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.91.6/ 6.91.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.91.6/ 6.91.6][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.100.1/ 6.100.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.8.2/ 7.8.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.55.1/ 7.55.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.67.3/ 7.67.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.56.2/ 8.56.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.57.1/ 8.57.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.81.2/ 8.81.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89.2/ 8.89.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.2/ 8.90.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.92.11/ 8.92.11]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.93.3/ 8.93.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.106.2/ 8.106.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.108.5/ 8.108.5].
}}
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