αἰσχύνη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=aischyni
|Transliteration C=aischyni
|Beta Code=ai)sxu/nh
|Beta Code=ai)sxu/nh
|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[shame]], [[dishonour]], ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.10, cf. 3.133; [[αἰσχύνην φέρει]], [[ἔχει]], S.''Tr.''66, E.''Andr.''244, etc.; [[αἰσχύνη περιίσταταί με]], [[αἰσχύνη συμβαίνει μοι]], D.3.8, 18.85; αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν S.''Tr.''597; περιπίπτειν X.''HG''7.3.9; αἰσχύνην περιάπτειν τῇ πόλει Pl.''Ap.''35a; αἰσχύνη προσβάλλειν τινί Id.''Lg.''878c; ἐν αἰσχύνη ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν D.18.136; ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων αἰσχύνη 1.27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[αἰσχύνη γυναικῶν]] = [[dishonouring of women]], Isoc.4.114 (pl.), 12.259 (pl.); [[γράφεσθαί τινα γένους αἰσχύνης]] for [[dishonour]] done to his [[race]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''919e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> concrete, of a person, [[αἰσχύνη φίλοις]], [[πάτρᾳ]], Thgn.1272, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''774; ἄνθρωπος αἰσχύνη τῆς πόλεως γεγονώς Aeschin.3.241; of a decree, ib.105.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[shame for]] an ill deed, personified in A.''Th.''409; Αἰσχύνην οὐ νομίσασα θεόν ''AP''7.450 (Diosc.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> like [[αἰδώς]], [[sense of shame]], [[honour]], πᾶσαν αἰσχύνη ἀφείς S.''Ph.''120; ἡ γὰρ αἰσχύνη τοῦ ζῆν… νομίζεται E.''Heracl.'' 200; [[δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι]] = to [[be ashamed of]], Id.''IT''683; [[αἰσχύνην ἔχειν τινός]] [[for]] a thing, S.''El.''616; αἰσχύνη ἐπί τινι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 178d; ὑπέρ τινος D.4.10; joined with [[δέος]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1079; with [[ἔλεος]] and [[αἰδώς]], Antipho 1.27:—rare in plural, πτήσσουσαν αἰσχύνῃσιν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''659.9; [[ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχω]] = [[I hold it a shameful thing]], E.''Supp.''164.<br><span class="bld">III</span> later = [[αἰδοῖον]], Sch.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''365; cf. [[τὴν τοῦ σώματος αἰσχύνην]] = [[the nakedness of his body]] Alcid.ap Arist.''Rh.'' 1406a29.
|Definition=[ῡ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[shame]], [[dishonour]], [[ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.10, cf. 3.133; [[αἰσχύνην φέρει]], [[ἔχει]], S.''Tr.''66, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''244, etc.; [[αἰσχύνη περιίσταταί με]], [[αἰσχύνη συμβαίνει μοι]], D.3.8, 18.85; αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν S.''Tr.''597; [[περιπίπτειν]] X.''HG''7.3.9; αἰσχύνην [[περιάπτειν]] τῇ πόλει Pl.''Ap.''35a; αἰσχύνη [[προσβάλλειν]] τινί Id.''Lg.''878c; ἐν αἰσχύνη ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν D.18.136; ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων αἰσχύνη 1.27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[αἰσχύνη γυναικῶν]] = [[dishonouring of women]], Isoc.4.114 (pl.), 12.259 (pl.); [[γράφεσθαί τινα γένους αἰσχύνης]] for [[dishonour]] done to his [[race]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''919e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> concrete, of a person, [[αἰσχύνη φίλοις]], [[πάτρᾳ]], Thgn.1272, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''774; ἄνθρωπος αἰσχύνη τῆς πόλεως γεγονώς Aeschin.3.241; of a decree, ib.105.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[shame for]] an ill deed, personified in A.''Th.''409; Αἰσχύνην οὐ νομίσασα θεόν ''AP''7.450 (Diosc.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> like [[αἰδώς]], [[sense of shame]], [[honour]], πᾶσαν αἰσχύνη ἀφείς S.''Ph.''120; ἡ γὰρ αἰσχύνη τοῦ ζῆν… νομίζεται E.''Heracl.'' 200; [[δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι]] = to [[be ashamed of]], Id.''IT''683; [[αἰσχύνην ἔχειν τινός]] [[for]] a thing, S.''El.''616; αἰσχύνη ἐπί τινι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 178d; ὑπέρ τινος D.4.10; joined with [[δέος]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1079; with [[ἔλεος]] and [[αἰδώς]], Antipho 1.27:—rare in plural, πτήσσουσαν αἰσχύνῃσιν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''659.9; [[ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχω]] = [[I hold it a shameful thing]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''164.<br><span class="bld">III</span> later = [[αἰδοῖον]], Sch.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''365; cf. [[τὴν τοῦ σώματος αἰσχύνην]] = [[the nakedness of his body]] Alcid.ap Arist.''Rh.'' 1406a29.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[l'honneur]];<br /><b>2</b> [[sentiment de honte]], [[honte]], [[pudeur]] ; la Honte, la Pudeur personnifiée;<br /><b>3</b> [[honte]], [[déshonneur]] : αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν SOPH, περιπίπτειν XÉN tomber dans le déshonneur ; αἰσχύνην ἔχειν THC causer du déshonneur ; αἰσχύνην φέρειν SOPH, ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρειν HDT, [[ἐν]] αἰσχύνῃ ποιεῖν τινα DÉM déshonorer qqn;<br /><b>4</b> [[atteinte à l'honneur d'une femme]], [[d'un enfant]] ; viol, relations intimes;<br /><b>5</b> <i>[[pudenda muliebria]]</i>;<br />[[NT]]: ignominie ; choses honteuses, impuretés ; disgrâce.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἶσχος]].
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[l'honneur]];<br /><b>2</b> [[sentiment de honte]], [[honte]], [[pudeur]] ; la Honte, la Pudeur personnifiée;<br /><b>3</b> [[honte]], [[déshonneur]] : αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν SOPH, περιπίπτειν XÉN tomber dans le déshonneur ; αἰσχύνην ἔχειν THC causer du déshonneur ; αἰσχύνην φέρειν SOPH, ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρειν HDT, [[ἐν]] αἰσχύνῃ ποιεῖν τινα DÉM déshonorer qqn;<br /><b>4</b> [[atteinte à l'honneur d'une femme]], [[d'un enfant]] ; viol, relations intimes;<br /><b>5</b> <i>[[pudenda muliebria]]</i>;<br />[[NT]]: [[ignominie]] ; [[choses honteuses]], [[impuretés]] ; [[disgrâce]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αἶσχος]].
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''αἰσχύνη:''' (ῡ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[стыд]], [[позор]]; [[бесславие]]: [[ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρειν]] Her. и [[ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχειν]] Eur. [[считать позорным]]; αἰσχύνην φέρειν Soph. или αἰσχύνην ἔχειν Eur., Thuc. [[быть позорным]]; αἰσχύνην [[περιάπτειν]] τινί Plat. или ἐν αἰσχύνῃ ποιεῖν τινα Dem. навлекать позор на кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[осквернение]], [[нанесение бесчестия]] (αἰσχύναι γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων Isocr.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[чувство стыда]], [[стыдливость]]: αἰσχύνην τινὸς ἔχειν Soph. или δι᾽ αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι Eur. стыдиться чего-л.; πᾶσαν αἰσχύνην [[ἀφείς]] Soph. отбросив всякий стыд;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[уважение]], [[почтение]] (πρὸς τοὺς γονέας Dem.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> ap. Arst. = [[αἰδοῖον]].
|elrutext='''αἰσχύνη:''' (ῡ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[стыд]], [[позор]]; [[бесславие]]: [[ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρειν]] Her. и [[ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχειν]] Eur. [[считать позорным]]; [[αἰσχύνην φέρειν]] Soph. или [[αἰσχύνην ἔχειν]] Eur., Thuc. [[быть позорным]]; αἰσχύνην [[περιάπτειν]] τινί Plat. или ἐν αἰσχύνῃ ποιεῖν τινα Dem. навлекать позор на кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[осквернение]], [[нанесение бесчестия]] (αἰσχύναι γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων Isocr.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[чувство стыда]], [[стыдливость]]: αἰσχύνην τινὸς ἔχειν Soph. или δι᾽ αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι Eur. стыдиться чего-л.; πᾶσαν αἰσχύνην [[ἀφείς]] Soph. отбросив всякий стыд;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[уважение]], [[почтение]] (πρὸς τοὺς γονέας Dem.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> ap. Arst. = [[αἰδοῖον]].
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[discredit]], [[disgrace]], [[infamy]], [[shame]], [[a discredit to]], [[a disgrace to]], [[object of scorn]]
|woodrun=[[discredit]], [[disgrace]], [[infamy]], [[shame]], [[a discredit to]], [[a disgrace to]], [[object of scorn]]
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[dedecus]]'', [[disgrace]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.5.1/ 1.5.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.3/ 2.37.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.63.4/ 3.63.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.101.1/ 5.101.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.73.3/ 8.73.3],<br>''[[verecundia]]'', [[shame]], [[modesty]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.84.3/ 1.84.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51.5/ 2.51.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.19.3/ 4.19.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.104.1/ 5.104.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.111.3/ 5.111.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.111.3/ 5.111.3]
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml