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νεκρός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ (of a woman, | |Definition=ὁ (of a woman, Diph.129),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[corpse]], Hom., etc.: as [[substantive]], in early writers always of mankind, νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας Il. 6.71; ν. ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας 18.540: freq. of those killed in battle, τοὺς ν. ὑποσπόνδους ἀνείλοντο Th.4.44, etc.: in sg., νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.92.η'; κεῖται ν. περὶ νεκρῷ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1240, etc.; Πατρόκλῳ ν. ὄντι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 391b: the Art. is freq. omitted even of a particular corpse, esp. when a gen. is added, <b class="b3">ν. γυναικός, ἀνθρώπου</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.89, 90, cf. A. ''Ag.''659, ''Th.''1018; later, of a fish, ν. ἰχθύος M.Ant.6.13: neut. pl. [[νεκρά]], τά, Plu.2.773d: metaph., νεκρὰ καὶ [[καπνός]] M.Ant.12.33.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[dying person]], μυχθισμὸς νεκρῶν E.''Rh.''789; ν. ἀσπαίροντες Antipho 2.4.5; ν. ἀποθνῄσκοντες Th.2.52.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., ὁ υἱός μου ν. ἦν καὶ ἀνέζησε ''Ev.Luc.''15.24; ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς καὶ ν. εἶ ''Apoc.''3.1; ν. τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ''Ep.Rom.''6.11.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in plural, [[the dead]], as dwellers in the nether world, κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν Od.10.526, cf. 11.34, etc.; ἐν νεκροῖς [[LXX]] ''Ps.''87(88).5; ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγεῖραι = had raised from the dead ''Ev.Jo.''12.1; ἡ [[ἀνάστασις]] ἡ ἐκ νεκρῶν = rising from the dead ''Ev.Luc.''20.35: metaph., ζωὴ ἐκ ν. ''Ep.Rom.''11.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective νεκρός, νεκρά, νεκρόν, [[dead]], first in Pi., νεκρὸς [[ἵππος]] ''Fr.''203; <b class="b3">ν. σώματα</b> Mitteis ''Chr.''31 ii 22 (ii B.C.), Ach.Tat.3.5, cf. Nic.Dam.58 J., Plu.2.685b, X. Eph.5.1, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''51.8 (ii A.D.), ''BGU''1024vii26 (iv/v A.D.) (but also τὰ τῶν νεκρών σώματα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''959b; σῶμα… νεκροῦ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''679); νεκρὰ χελώνη Luc.''DDeor.''7.4: Comp. νεκρότερος ''AP''11.135 (Lucill.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[inanimate]], [[inorganic]], opp. [[ἔμψυχος]], Plot.3.6.6; <b class="b3">οὐχὶ νεκρόν, ὥσπερ λίθον ἢ ξύλον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ ζῶν</b> Id.4.7.9; οὐρανὸς… ὢν πρὸ ψυχῆς σῶμα ν., [[γῆ καὶ ὕδωρ]] Id.5.1.2; <b class="b3">ἡ νεκρὰ θάλασσα</b> the ''Dead'' Sea, Paus.5.7.4, Gal.11.690, Orph.''A.'' 1082.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., νεκρὸς [[πλοῦτος]] Philostr.''VS''2.1.1. | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0237.png Seite 237]] ὁ (vgl. [[νέκυς]]), der <b class="b2">Leichnam, </b>die | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0237.png Seite 237]] ὁ (vgl. [[νέκυς]]), der <b class="b2">Leichnam, </b>die [[Leiche]]; bei Hom. nur von menschlichen Leichnamen; ἐν δὲ πυρῇ νεκρὸν θέσαν, Il. 24, 787; [[ὄφρα]] τάχιστα πυρὶ φλεγεθοίατο νεκροί, 23, 197; περὶ νεκροῦ δηριάασθαι, 17, 734, öfter; auch νεκροὺς τεθνηῶτας, 6, 71, wie κατατεθνηῶτας, 18, 540; die [[Todten in]] der Unterwelt, Od. 10, 526. 11, 475 ff.; ἐκ νεκροῦ ἅρπασε, Pind. P. 3, 43; oft bei Tragg., auch der [[Todte]], ἐπισπένδειν νεκρῷ, Aesch. Ag. 1368 u. sonst, wie Soph., οἱ ἔνερθεν νεκροί, Ant. 25, der es auch adj. braucht, καλεῖ Λάϊον [[πάλαι]] νεκρόν, O. R. 1245, vgl. El. 1453; [[τρεῖς]] τῶν ἐμῶν ἐχθρῶν νεκροὺς [[θήσω]], Eur. Med. 374; auch bei Sp. so, z. B. νεκρὰ ἐξάγειν, Luc. V. H. 1, 22. – In Prosa der [[Leichnam]], ἀνθρώπου [[νεκρός]], Her. 2, 90, νεκρὸς [[πρόσφατος]] γυναικός, 2, 89, Plat. oft, ἀναιρεθέντων δεκαταίων τῶν νεκρῶν Rep. X, 614 b, u. so auch Andere von den in der Schlacht Gefallenen, τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους ἀποδοῦναι, ἀπολαβεῖν, Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 12. 7, 5, 26 u. sonst oft; πολλοὺς νεκροὺς ἐποίησαν, sie machten viele Todte, richteten eine große Niederlage an, Pol. 2, 34, 12; τὴν φρουρὰν ἀπώσασθαι δυσὶ νεκροῖς ἢ τρισὶ οὐ ῥᾴδιον, mit dem Verluste von zwei oder drei Mann, Plut. Socr. gen. 17. – Einen compar. bildet Lucill. 78 (XI, 135), τὸν πολὺ τοῦ παρὰ σοὶ νεκρότερον τεκνίου. – Nach B. A. 108, 16 sagte Diphil. τήν νεκρόν. | ||
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|btext=ά, όν :<br /><b>1</b> [[mort]] : οἱ νεκροί, les morts;<br /><b>2</b> ὁ [[νεκρός]], le cadavre ; τὸ νεκρόν, <i>m. sign.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Νεκ, faire mourir ; cf. [[νέκυς]], <i>lat.</i> [[necare]], [[nex]]. | |||
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|elrutext='''νεκρός:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[мертвый]], [[умерший]], [[павший]], [[убитый]] ([[Λάϊος]] Soph.; [[ἵππος]] Pind.; σώματα Plut.; перен. ἡ [[πίστις]], ἐὰν μὴ ἔχῃ ἔργα, νεκρά ἐστι NT);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[полный мертвецов]] (ὁ ν. Αἵδης ἐξεμεῖ τεθνηκότας Anth.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[мертвое тело]], [[труп]] (ν. ἀνθρώπου, ν. [[πρόσφατος]] Her.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[мертвец]], [[покойник]] (ἔθνεα νεκρῶν Hom.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[убитый]], [[павший]]: πολλοὺς νεκροὺς ποιεῖν Polyb. перебить многих. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''νεκρός''': ὁ, (ἴδε [[νέκυς]]), νεκρὸν [[σῶμα]], [[πτῶμα]], Ὅμ., κλ., ἀείποτε ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπου (ἰδὲ κατωτ. ΙΙ), νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας Ἰλ. Ζ. 71· νεκροὺς τ’... ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας Σ. 540· οὕτω, νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ Ἡρόδ. 5. 92· κεῖται νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1240, κτλ.· νεκροὶ ἀσπαίροντες, ἔτι ἀγωνιῶντες, Ἀντιφῶν 119. 13· Πατρόκλῳ νεκρῷ ὄντι Πλάτ. Πολ. 391Β· - τὸ ἄρθρον [[συχνάκις]] παραλείπεται καὶ ἐπὶ ὡρισμένου νεκροῦ, [[μάλιστα]] [[ὅταν]] συνάπτηται | |lstext='''νεκρός''': ὁ, (ἴδε [[νέκυς]]), νεκρὸν [[σῶμα]], [[πτῶμα]], Ὅμ., κλ., ἀείποτε ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπου (ἰδὲ κατωτ. ΙΙ), νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας Ἰλ. Ζ. 71· νεκροὺς τ’... ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας Σ. 540· οὕτω, νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ Ἡρόδ. 5. 92· κεῖται νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1240, κτλ.· νεκροὶ ἀσπαίροντες, ἔτι ἀγωνιῶντες, Ἀντιφῶν 119. 13· Πατρόκλῳ νεκρῷ ὄντι Πλάτ. Πολ. 391Β· - τὸ ἄρθρον [[συχνάκις]] παραλείπεται καὶ ἐπὶ ὡρισμένου νεκροῦ, [[μάλιστα]] [[ὅταν]] συνάπτηται μετὰ γενικῆς, νεκρὸς γυναικός, ἀνθρώπου Ἡρόδ. 2. 89, 90., 3. 16, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 659, Θήβ. 1013· - ἀκολούθως, νεκρά, τά, Πλούτ. 2. 773D· πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Φρύνιχ. 376. 2) ἐν τῷ πληθ., [[ὡσαύτως]], οἱ νεκροὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὸν [[κάτω]] κόσμον, κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν Ὀδ. Κ. 526, πρβλ. Λ. 34, κτλ.· τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ν., δηλ. τοὺς ἐν τῇ μάχῃ πεσόντας, Θουκ. 4. 44, πρβλ. 97 κἑξ. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθετ. συμφωνοῦν μετὰ τοῦ οὐσιαστ., [[νεκρός]], ά, όν, πρῶτον παρὰ Πινδ. (ἐκτὸς ἐὰν [[οὕτως]] ἐκλάβωμεν τὸ ἐν Ὀδ. Μ. 10, νεκρὸν Ἐλπήνορα τεθνηῶτα)· ν. [[ἵππος]] Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 217· τὰ σώματα τὰ ν. Πλούτ. 2. 685Β· - συγκρ. -ότερος Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 135. 2) ἐπίθετ. τοῦ Ἅιδου, [[αὐτόθι]] 1. 111. 3) ἐπίθετ. γῆς, χώρας, Ἀριστ. π. Φυτ. 2. 3, 13· [[οὕτως]], ἡ ν. [[θάλασσα]] [[αὐτόθι]] 2. 2, 23, πρβλ. Παυσ. 5. 7, 4, Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1086. | ||
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|sltr=[[νεκρός]] | |sltr=[[νεκρός]] [[corpse]] ἑπτὰ δ' [[ἔπειτα]] πυρᾶν νεκρῶν τελεσθέντων Ταλαϊονίδας εἶπεν (νεκροῖς coni. Wil.: τελεσθεισᾶν coni. Pauw.: v. [[τελέω]]) (O. 6.15) παῖδ' ἐκ νεκροῦ ἅρπασε (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἀπόλλων]], seizing the [[child]] Asklepios [[from]] the [[dead]] Koronis) (P. 3.43) pro adj., [[ἄνδρες]] [[θήν]] τινες ἀκκιζόμενοι νεκρὸν ἵππον στυγέοισι fr. 203. 2. | ||
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|astxt=[[νεκρός]], -α, -ον, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for מֵת;] <br />[[dead]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b>as adj.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]].: Ac 5:10 20:9, Ja 2:26, Re 1:18, al.; [[ὡσεὶ]] ν., Mt 28:4, Mk 9:26, Re 1:17;of [[that]] [[which]] is [[subject]] to [[death]], Ro 8:10. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Metaph.,<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of persons: Lk 15:24, 32; of those immersed in [[worldly]] cares, Mt 8:22, Lk 9:60; of [[spiritual]] [[death]], Jo 5:25, Ro 6:13, Eph 5:14, Re 3:1; τ. παραπτώμασιν, Eph 2:1, 5 Col 2:13; of the [[opposite]] [[condition]], ν. τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Ro 6:11; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of things regarded as [[inoperative]], devoid of [[power]]: [[ἁμαρτία]], Ro 7:8; [[πίστις]], Ja 2:17, 26; ἔργα, He 6:1 9:14. <br /><b class="num">II.</b>As subst., [[νεκρός]], ὁ (Hom., al.), [[chiefly]] in | |astxt=[[νεκρός]], -α, -ον, [in [[LXX]] [[chiefly]] for מֵת;] <br />[[dead]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b>as adj.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]].: Ac 5:10 20:9, Ja 2:26, Re 1:18, al.; [[ὡσεὶ]] ν., Mt 28:4, Mk 9:26, Re 1:17;of [[that]] [[which]] is [[subject]] to [[death]], Ro 8:10. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>Metaph.,<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of persons: Lk 15:24, 32; of those immersed in [[worldly]] cares, Mt 8:22, Lk 9:60; of [[spiritual]] [[death]], Jo 5:25, Ro 6:13, Eph 5:14, Re 3:1; τ. παραπτώμασιν, Eph 2:1, 5 Col 2:13; of the [[opposite]] [[condition]], ν. τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, Ro 6:11; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of things regarded as [[inoperative]], devoid of [[power]]: [[ἁμαρτία]], Ro 7:8; [[πίστις]], Ja 2:17, 26; ἔργα, He 6:1 9:14. <br /><b class="num">II.</b>As subst., [[νεκρός]], ὁ (Hom., al.), [[chiefly]] in plural (οἱ) ν., the [[dead]]: Mt 11:5, Mk 12:26, Lk 20:37, I Co 15:15, al.; [[ἀνάστασις]] (τ.) νεκρῶν, Mt 22:31, Ac 17:32, al.; ν.… ζῶντες, Mt 22:32, Mk 12:27, Ac 10:42, al.; ἀπὸ νεκρῶν, Lk 16:30; ἐκ ν., Mk 6:14, Lk 24:46, Jo 12:1, Ac 13:34, Ro 10:7, al.; [[πρωτότοκος]] ἐκ τῶν ν., Col 1:18; ζωὴ ἐκ ν., Ro 11:15; constr. praegn., ἐκ ν. ζῶντες, Ro 6:13. | ||
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|txtha=νεκρά, νεκρόν ([[akin]] to the Latin neco, nex (from a [[root]] signifying 'to [[disappear]]' etc.; cf. [[Curtius]], § 93; Fick i., p. 123; Vanicek, p. 422 f)), the Sept. [[chiefly]] for מֵת; [[dead]], i. e.:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]],<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[one]] [[that]] has breathed his [[last]], [[lifeless]]: [[ἐπί]] νεκροῖς, if men are [[dead]] ([[where]] [[death]] has occurred ([[see]] [[ἐπί]], Buttmann, 2a. ε., p. 233 a at the [[end]])), ἐγείρειν νεκρούς, as if [[already]] [[dead]], [[sure]] to [[die]], [[destined]] [[inevitably]] to [[die]]: τό [[σῶμα]], τό [[σῶμα]] and τό [[σωμάτιον]] φύσει νεκρόν, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,10, 15,3,22, 41; in [[which]] [[sense]] Luther called the [[human]] [[body]], [[although]] [[alive]], einen alten Madensack (cf. Shakespeare's "thou worms-[[meat]]!")); said of the [[body]] of a [[dead]] [[man]] (so in [[Homer]] [[often]]; for נְבֵלָה a [[corpse]] [[μετά]] | |txtha=νεκρά, νεκρόν ([[akin]] to the Latin neco, nex (from a [[root]] signifying 'to [[disappear]]' etc.; cf. [[Curtius]], § 93; Fick i., p. 123; Vanicek, p. 422 f)), the Sept. [[chiefly]] for מֵת; [[dead]], i. e.:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]],<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[one]] [[that]] has breathed his [[last]], [[lifeless]]: [[ἐπί]] νεκροῖς, if men are [[dead]] ([[where]] [[death]] has occurred ([[see]] [[ἐπί]], Buttmann, 2a. ε., p. 233 a at the [[end]])), ἐγείρειν νεκρούς, as if [[already]] [[dead]], [[sure]] to [[die]], [[destined]] [[inevitably]] to [[die]]: τό [[σῶμα]], τό [[σῶμα]] and τό [[σωμάτιον]] φύσει νεκρόν, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,10, 15,3,22, 41; in [[which]] [[sense]] Luther called the [[human]] [[body]], [[although]] [[alive]], einen alten Madensack (cf. Shakespeare's "thou worms-[[meat]]!")); said of the [[body]] of a [[dead]] [[man]] (so in [[Homer]] [[often]]; for נְבֵלָה a [[corpse]] [[μετά]] τῶν νεκρῶν, [[among]] the [[dead]], i. e. the buried, θάψαι [[τούς]] νεκρούς, ὀστέα νεκρῶν, Prayer of Manasseh, [[αἷμα]] ὡς νεκροῦ, הָרוּג, חָלָל, [[thrust]] [[through]], [[slain]], [[deceased]], departed, [[one]] whose [[soul]] is in [[Hades]]: [[νεκρός]] ἦν, [[was]] [[like]] [[one]] [[dead]], as [[good]] as [[dead]], ἐν Χριστῷ, [[dead]] Christians ([[see]] ἐν, I:6b., p. 211 b), οἱ νεκροί and νεκροί ([[without]] the [[article]]; [[see]] Winer's Grammar, p. 123 (117) and cf. Buttmann, 89 (78) [[note]]) are used of the [[assembly]] of the [[dead]] ([[see]] [[ἀνάστασις]], 2and [[ἐγείρω]], 2): [[τίς]] [[ἀπό]] τῶν νεκρῶν, [[one]] ([[returning]]) from the [[dead]], the [[world]] of spirits, ἐκ νεκρῶν, from the [[dead]], occurs times [[too]] [[many]] to [[count]] ([[see]] [[ἀνάστασις]], [[ἀνίστημι]], [[ἐγεριω]]): ἀνάγειν τινα ἐκ νεκρῶν, [[ζωή]] ἐκ νεκρῶν, [[life]] springing [[forth]] from [[death]], i. e. the [[return]] of the [[dead]] to [[life]] ([[see]] ἐκ, I:5), [[πρωτότοκος]] ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν [[who]] [[was]] the [[first]] [[that]] returned to [[life]] from [[among]] the [[dead]], [[πρωτότοκος]] τῶν νεκρῶν ζοωποίειν [[τούς]] νεκρούς ἐγείρειν τινα [[ἀπό]] τῶν νεκρῶν, to [[rouse]] [[one]] to [[quit]] (the [[assembly]] of) the [[dead]], κρίνειν ζῶντας καί νεκρούς, [[κριτής]] ζώντων καί νεκρῶν, νεκρῶν καί ζώντων κυριεύειν, [[destitute]] of [[life]], [[without]] [[life]], [[inanimate]] (equivalent to [[ἄψυχος]]): τό [[σῶμα]] [[χωρίς]] πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, [[οὐκ]] ἐστιν (ὁ) Θεός νεκρῶν [[ἀλλά]] ζώντων, God is the [[guardian]] God [[not]] of the [[dead]] [[but]] of the [[living]], τοῖς παραπτώμασιν (the dative of [[cause]] (cf. Winer's Grammar, 412 (384 f))) added, ἐν ([[but]] T Tr WH [[omit]] ἐν) τοῖς παραπτοις [[ἄφες]] [[τούς]] νεκρούς θάψαι [[τούς]] ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς, [[leave]] those [[who]] are [[indifferent]] to the [[salvation]] offered [[them]] in the gospel, to [[bury]] thee bodies of [[their]] [[own]] [[dead]], [[destitute]] of [[force]] or [[power]], [[inactive]], [[inoperative]]: τῇ [[ἁμαρτία]], [[unaffected]] by the [[desire]] to [[sin]] (cf. Winer's Grammar, 210 (199); Buttmann, § 133,12), [[ἁμαρτία]], [[πίστις]], R G), 26; ἔργα, [[powerless]] and [[fruitless]] ([[see]] [[ἔργον]], 3, p. 248b [[bottom]]), [[θνητός]], at the [[end]]) | ||
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|lsmtext='''νεκρός:''' ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> = [[νέκυς]], νεκρό [[σώμα]], [[σορός]], [[πτώμα]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., οι νεκροί, ως κάτοικοι του Κάτω Κόσμου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· <i>τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς</i>, τους δικούς τους νεκρούς, αυτούς που σκοτώθηκαν στη [[μάχη]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ως επίθ., [[νεκρός]], <i>-ά</i>, <i>-όν</i>, πεθαμένος, σε Πίνδ.· συγκρ. <i>-ότερος</i>, σε Ανθ. | |lsmtext='''νεκρός:''' ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> = [[νέκυς]], νεκρό [[σώμα]], [[σορός]], [[πτώμα]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· στον πληθ., οι νεκροί, ως κάτοικοι του Κάτω Κόσμου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· <i>τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς</i>, τους δικούς τους νεκρούς, αυτούς που σκοτώθηκαν στη [[μάχη]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ως επίθ., [[νεκρός]], <i>-ά</i>, <i>-όν</i>, πεθαμένος, σε Πίνδ.· συγκρ. <i>-ότερος</i>, σε Ανθ. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[corpse]], [[the dead]] (Il.), pl. [[the dead]] = [[inhabitant of the Underworld]] (Od., Th., LXX, NT), also attributive and adjectival (<b class="b3">-ά</b>, <b class="b3">-όν</b>) [[dead]] (hell.; Pi. Fr. 203 <b class="b3">νεκρὸν ἵππον</b> prob. predicative).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">νεκρο-δέγμων</b> [[receiving dead]] (<b class="b3">Α῝ιδης</b>, A. Pr. 153 [lyr.]); rarely as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μυριό-νεκρος</b> [[with uncountable dead]] ([[μάχη]], Plu.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Subst. [[νεκρών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (Tegea IIa, AP), [[νεκρια]] f. (hell. pap.; on the unknown accent Scheller Oxytonierung 46) [[place of the dead]], [[grave-yard]]. 2. Adj. <b class="b3">νεκρ-ιμαῖος</b> [[belonging to a corpse]], <b class="b3">τὸ ν</b>. [[corpse]] (LXX; after <b class="b3">θνησιμ-αῖος</b>, Chantraine Form. 49, Mél. Maspero 2, 221); <b class="b3">νεκρ-ικός</b> [[regarding the dead]], [[τὰν]]. [[inheritance]] (Luc., Vett. Val.); <b class="b3">νεκρ-ώδης</b> [[corpse-like]] (Luc., Gal.). 3. Verb [[νεκρόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[die]], [[kill]], [[enervate]] (late) with [[νέκρωσις]] [[be dead]], [[the killing]] (late), <b class="b3">-ώσιμα</b> n. pl. = [[νεκύσια]] (church-writers, gloss.; Arbenz 93: [[θανάσιμος]]), <b class="b3">-ώματα</b> pl. [[dead bodies]] (Arist.-comm.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[causing death]] (Gal.). -- In the same meaning [[νέκυς]] (posthom. <b class="b3">-υ-</b>) m., also adj. [[dead]] (ep. poet Il., also Hdt. and Gortyn; <b class="b3">νέκυρ νεκρός</b>. [[Λάκωνες]] H.); some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">νεκυο-μαντήϊον</b>, <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> [[oracle of the dead]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">ἰσό-νεκυς</b> [[corpse-like]] (E. Or. 200 [lyr.], after <b class="b3">ἰσό-θεος</b>, s. on [[ἴσος]]). Deriv.: [[νέκυια]] f. [[offer to the dead]], [[so as to call up the dead]] (D. S., Plu., Nic.), abstract formation in <b class="b3">-ια</b> for <b class="b3">-ία</b> as [[ἀλήθεια]] for <b class="b3">-εία</b> etc. (cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 248ff.); in the same meaning [[νεκυϊσμός]] (Man.; <b class="b3">*νεκυΐζω</b>; on the formations in <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> Chantraine Form. 142 ff.); [[νεκύσια]] n. pl. [[feats of the dead]] (hell. pap.; cf. [[θαλύσια]], [[γενέσια]] and Stengel Herm. 43, 645ff.) with [[Νεκύσιος]] m. Cret. month-name (IIa); [[νεκυϊκός]] [[belonging to the dead]] (Cyran.); [[νεκύα]] f. plantname = [[φλόμος]] (Cyran.), because used in the conjuration of the dead; after [[καρύα]], [[σικύα]] etc.; on <b class="b3">νεκύδαλ(λ)ος</b> s. v. -- Besides <b class="b3">νέκες νεκροί</b> H. with <b class="b3">νεκ-άς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. [[heap of dead]] (E 886, AP; like [[νιφάς]] etc. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Chantraine Form. 352). -- Not here [[νῶκαρ]], <b class="b3">-αρος</b> n. s.v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [762] <b class="b2">*neḱ-(u-)</b> [[violent death]], [[corpse]].<br />Etymology: The monosyllabic stem <b class="b3">νέκ-ες</b> agrees formally exactly to Lat. [[nex]], [[necis]] f. [[violent death]], [[murder]] and to GAv. [[nas-]] f. [[need]], [[distress]], IE <b class="b2">*neḱ-s</b>. Also the [[u-]]stem in <b class="b3">νέκ-υ-ς</b> returns on Iranian soil in Av. [[nas-u-š]] gen. [[nas-āv-ō]] f. m. [[corpse]]; orig. the Gr. [[υ]] is short beside Iran. [[u]]: [[āv]] (< <b class="b2">ou̯</b>), Beeekes-Cuypers, Mnemosyne LVI(2003)485-391; wrong Schwyzer 463. Here perhaps Lat. [[nequālia]] [[detrimenta]]. The alternatings <b class="b2">r(o</b>)-formation in <b class="b3">νεκ-ρό-ς</b> has no parallel outside Greek. ([[νῶκαρ]] will rather be non-IE, i.e. Pre-Greek; Fur. 133; s.v.) Greek has no parallels to the primary verbs (e.g. Skt. [[náś-ya-ti]], Toch. A [[näk-näṣ-tär]] [[disappear]], [[perish]]). -- WP. 2, 326, Pok. 762, W.-Hofmann s. [[necō]] with further forms, Mayrhofer s. [[náśyati]]. -- Not here [[νέκταρ]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[νεκρός]], οῦ, ὁ, = [[νέκυς]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[dead]] [[body]], [[corpse]], Hom., etc.: —in pl. the [[dead]], as dwellers in the [[nether]] [[world]], Od.; τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ν. [[their]] own [[dead]], of those killed in [[battle]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj., [[νεκρός]], ή, όν, [[dead]], Pind.:— comp. -ότερος Anth. | |mdlsjtxt=[[νεκρός]], οῦ, ὁ, = [[νέκυς]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[dead]] [[body]], [[corpse]], Hom., etc.: —in pl. the [[dead]], as dwellers in the [[nether]] [[world]], Od.; τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ν. [[their]] own [[dead]], of those killed in [[battle]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj., [[νεκρός]], ή, όν, [[dead]], Pind.:— comp. -ότερος Anth. | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''νεκρός''': {nekrós}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Leiche]], [[Leichnam]], [[der Tote]] (seit Il.), pl. [[die Toten]] = [[Bewohner der Unterwelt]] (Od., Th., LXX, NT u.a.), auch attributivisch und adjektivisch (-ά, -όν) [[tot]] (hell. u. sp.; Pi. ''Fr''. 203 νεκρὸν ἵππον wohl prädikativisch);<br />'''Composita''': oft als Vorderglied (poet. u. sp. Prosa), z.B. [[νεκροδέγμων]] [[Tote aufnehmend]] ([[Ἅιδης]], A. ''Pr''. 153 [lyr.]); selten als Hinterglied, z.B. [[μυριόνεκρος]] [[mit zahllosen Toten]] ([[μάχη]], Plu.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: 1. Subst. [[νεκρών]], -ῶνος m. (Tegea II<sup>a</sup>, ''AP''), νεκρια f. (hell. Pap.; zum unbek. Akzent Scheller Oxytonierung 46) [[Totenstätte]], [[Gräberfeld]]. 2. Adj. [[νεκριμαῖος]] [[zu einem Kadaver gehörig]], τὸ n. [[Kadaver]] (LXX, sp. Inschr. u.a.; nach [[θνησιμαῖος]], Chantraine Form. 49, Mél. Maspero 2, 221); [[νεκρικός]] [[die Toten betreffend]], τὰν. [[Erbschaft]], [[Nachlassenschaft]] (Luk., Vett. Val.); [[νεκρώδης]] [[leichenhaft]] (Luk., Gal. u.a.). 3. Verb νεκρόομαι, -όω [[absterben]], [[ersterben]], [[ertöten]], [[entkräften]] (sp.) mit [[νέκρωσις]] [[das Abgestorbensein]], [[die Tötung]] (sp.), -ώσιμα n. pl. = [[νεκύσια]] (Kirchenschriftsteller, Gloss.; Arbenz 93: [[θανάσιμος]]), -ώματα pl. [[abgestorbene Körper]] (Arist. -Komm.), -ωτικός [[das Absterben verursachend]] (Gal.). — In derselben Bed. [[νέκυς]] (nachhom. -υ-) m., auch Adj. [[tot]] (vorw. ep. poet seit Il., auch Hdt. und Gortyn; [[νέκυρ]]· [[νεκρός]]. Λάκωνες H.); einige Kompp., z.B. νεκυομαντήϊον, -εῖον [[Totenorakel]] (Hdt. u.a.), [[ἰσόνεκυς]] [[Leichen ähnlich]] (E. ''Or''. 200 [lyr.], nach [[ἰσόθεος]], s. zu [[ἴσος]]). Ableitungen: [[νέκυια]] f. [[Totenopfer]], [[um die Toten heraufzubeschwören]] (D. S., Plu., Nik.), Abstraktbildung auf -ια für -ία wie [[ἀλήθεια]] für -εία usw. (vg1. Solmsen Wortforsch. 248ff.); in derselben Bed. [[νεκυϊσμός]] (Man.; *νεκυΐζω; zu den überaus zahlreichen Bildungen auf -ισμός Chantraine Form. 142 ff.); [[νεκύσια]] n. pl. [[Totenfeier]] (hell. Pap. u.a.; vgl. [[θαλύσια]], γενέσια und Stengel Herm. 43, 645ff.) mit [[Νεκύσιος]] m. kret. Monatsname (II<sup>a</sup>); [[νεκυϊκός]] [[zu den Toten gehörig]] (Kyran.); [[νεκύα]] f. Pflanzenname = [[φλόμος]] (Kyran.), weil bei der Totenbeschwörung benutzt; nach [[καρύα]], [[σικύα]] usw.; zu νεκύδαλ(λ)ος s. bes. — Daneben νέκες· νεκροί H. mit [[νεκάς]], -άδος f. [[Leichenhaufe]] (Ε 886, ''AP'' u.a.; wie [[νιφάς]] usw. Bechtel Lex. s.v., Chantraine Form. 352). — Mit Dehnstufe [[νῶκαρ]], -αρος n. [[Totenschlaf]] (Nik., Hdn.) mit [[νωκαρώδης]] [[schläfrig]], [[verschlafen]] (Diph.).<br />'''Etymology''': Der einsilbige Stamm νέκες stimmt formal genau zu lat. ''nex'', ''necis'' f. [[gewaltsamer Tod]], [[Mord]] und zu g. aw. ''nas''- f. [[Not]], [[Unglück]], idg. *''neḱ''-''s''. Auch der ''u''-Stamm in νέκυ-ς kehrt auf iranischem Gebiet in aw. ''nas''-''u''- Gen. ''nas''-''āv''-''ō'' f. m. [[Leiche]], [[Leichnam]] wieder; zu gr. υ gegenüber iran. ''ŭ'': ''āv'' Schwyzer 463 m. Lit.; eine Ableitung wird in lat. ''nequālia'' [[detrimenta]] vermutet. Dagegen hat die mit dem ''u''-Stamm alternierende ''r''(''o'') -Bildung in [[νεκρός]], [[νῶκαρ]] kein außergriech. Gegenstück. Umgekehrt fehlen im Griechischen primäre Verba (z.B. aind. ''náś''-''ya''-''ti'', toch. A ''näk''-''näṣ''-''tär'' [[verschwinden]], [[vergehen]]). —WP. 2, 326, Pok. 762, W.-Hofmann s. ''necō'' mit weiteren Formen und reicher Lit., Mayrhofer s. ''náśyati''. — Vgl. [[νέκταρ]].<br />'''Page''' 2,299-300 | |||
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{{Chinese | |||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：nekrÒj 尼克羅士<br />'''詞類次數'''：形容詞（131）<br />'''原文字根'''：死 相當於： （[[מוּת]]‎） （[[מָוֶת]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：死，死人，死的，死了的人，人死了，無用的；源自（[[νέκρωσις]]）X*=屍體）。這字用了130次，其中80次將死與復活（或生命）連在一起。主耶穌說，神不是死人的神，乃是活人的神（ 太22:32）。然而保羅說，基督死了又活了，為要作死人並活人的主（ 羅14:9）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（130）；太（12）；可（7）；路（14）；約（8）；徒（18）；羅（17）；林前（13）；林後（1）；加（1）；弗（4）；腓（1）；西（3）；帖前（2）；提後（2）；來（7）；雅（3）；彼前（4）；啓（13）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 死（58） 太14:2； 太17:9； 太27:64； 太28:7； 可6:14； 可9:9； 可9:10； 可12:25； 路9:7； 路15:24； 路15:32； 路16:31； 路20:35； 路24:46； 約2:22； 約12:1； 約12:9； 約12:17； 約20:9； 約21:14； 徒3:15； 徒4:2； 徒4:10； 徒10:41； 徒13:30； 徒13:34； 徒17:3； 徒17:31； 徒26:23； 羅1:4； 羅4:17； 羅4:24； 羅6:4； 羅6:9； 羅6:13； 羅7:4； 羅8:10； 羅8:11； 羅8:11； 羅8:34； 羅10:7； 羅10:9； 羅11:15； 林前15:12； 林前15:20； 加1:1； 弗1:20； 弗2:1； 弗2:5； 腓3:11； 西1:18； 西2:12； 帖前1:10； 提後2:8； 來13:20； 彼前1:3； 彼前1:21； 啓20:5；<br />2） 死人（42） 太8:22； 太8:22； 太10:8； 太11:5； 太22:31； 太28:4； 可12:26； 路7:15； 路7:22； 路9:60； 路9:60； 路20:37； 路24:5； 約5:21； 約5:25； 徒23:6； 徒24:15； 徒24:21； 徒26:8； 羅14:9； 林前15:12； 林前15:13； 林前15:15； 林前15:16； 林前15:21； 林前15:29； 林前15:29； 林前15:32； 林前15:35； 林前15:52； 林後1:9； 弗5:14； 提後4:1； 來6:2； 來11:19； 來11:35； 啓1:5； 啓11:18； 啓20:12； 啓20:12； 啓20:13； 啓20:13；<br />3） 死人的（8） 太22:32； 太23:27； 可12:27； 路20:38； 徒10:42； 林前15:42； 彼前4:5； 啓16:3；<br />4） 死的（7） 羅6:11； 來6:1； 來9:14； 雅2:17； 雅2:26； 雅2:26； 啓3:1；<br />5） 死了（5） 可9:26； 徒5:10； 徒28:6； 西2:13； 啓1:17；<br />6） 死過（2） 啓1:18； 啓2:8；<br />7） 給死的（1） 彼前4:6；<br />8） （死）人（1） 啓14:13；<br />9） 人死了（1） 來9:17；<br />10） 已死了（1） 徒20:9；<br />11） 死裏的（1） 路16:30；<br />12） 死裏（1） 徒17:32；<br />13） 是死的（1） 羅7:8；<br />14） 死了的人（1） 帖前4:16 | |||
}} | |||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | |||
|woodrun=[[a dead body]], [[dead body]] | |||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=Κοινός [[τύπος]] τοῦ ποιητικοῦ [[νέκυς]]. Λατ. [[neco]].<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[νεκρικός]], [[νεκρόω]] -ῶ (=[[νεκρώνω]]), [[νέκρωμα]], [[νέκρωσις]], [[ἀπονέκρωσις]], [[νεκρώσιμος]], [[νεκρωτικός]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elmes | |||
|esmgtx=ὁ I 1 [[cadáver]] ποίησον αὐτὸν (τὸν νεκρόν) διακονῆσαι πρὸς τὴν Κάρωσα <b class="b3">haz que este cadáver se ponga a mi servicio contra Carosa</b> P XIXa 49 2 [[persona muerta]], [[difunto]] βαυκύων, ἐξορκίζω σε, Κέρβερε, κατὰ τῶν ἀπαγξαμένων καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ τῶν βιαίως τεθνηκότων <b class="b3">perro ladrador, te conjuro, Cérbero, por los ahorcados, los difuntos y los que han muerto violentamente</b> P IV 1913 ὁρκίζω σε καὶ νεκρούς <b class="b3">te conjuro a ti y a los difuntos</b> SM 29 8 SM 50 9 II adj. -ός, -ά, -όν [[muerto]] de personas ἔγερσις σώματος νεκροῦ <b class="b3">resurrección de un cuerpo muerto</b> P XIII 277 de animales: un perro ἡ δεῖνά σοι θύει, θεά, ... καρδίαν ἀώρου καὶ οὐσίαν νεκροῦ κυνός <b class="b3">fulana te ofrece, diosa, el corazón de un muerto prematuro y la entidad de un perro muerto</b> P IV 2577 βαλὼν ἔσωθεν (τοῦ δέρματος) οὐσίαν μετὰ κατανάγκης θὲς εἰς <σ>τόμα κυνὸς νεκροῦ <b class="b3">echa dentro de la piel entidad mágica con arveja y ponlo en la boca de un perro muerto</b> P XXXVI 370 κυνὸς νεκροῦ κροτῶνα θλάσον εἰς τὴν ὀσφῦν <b class="b3">estruja una garrapata de un perro muerto contra tus caderas</b> SM 76 3 una cierva ἡ δεῖνά σοι θύει, θεά, δεινόν τι θυμίασμα ... ἅλα, στέαρ ἐλάφου νεκρᾶς <b class="b3">fulana presenta en tu honor, diosa, una horrible ofrenda, sal y grasa de una cierva muerta</b> P IV 2581 | |||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[mortuus]], [[cadaver]]'', [[dead body]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50.3/ 1.50.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.51.4/ 1.51.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.54.1/ 1.54.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.54.2/ 1.54.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.54.2/ 1.54.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.63.3/ 1.63.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.6.1/ 2.6.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.52.2/ 2.52.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.52.3/ 2.52.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.52.4/ 2.52.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.79.7/ 2.79.7],<br><i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.82.1/ 2.82.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.92.4/ 2.92.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.7.6/ 3.7.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.24.3/ 3.24.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.98.5/ 3.98.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.109.1/ 3.109.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.109.2/ 3.109.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.3.1/ 3.3.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.112.8/ 3.112.8], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113.1/ 3.113.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.113.5/ 3.113.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.14.5/ 4.14.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.38.1/ 4.38.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.38.4/ 4.38.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.44.3/ 4.44.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.44.5/ 4.44.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.6.1/ 4.6.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.72.4/ 4.72.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.97.1/ 4.97.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.97.2/ 4.97.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.98.7/ 4.98.7]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.98.8/ 4.98.8]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.99.1/ 4.99.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.101.1/ 4.101.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.101.4/ 4.101.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.114.2/ 4.114.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.10.12/ 5.10.12]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.11.2/ 5.11.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.74.2/ 5.74.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.74.2/ 5.74.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.71.1/ 6.71.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.71.1/ 6.71.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.72.1/ 6.72.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.97.5/ 6.97.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.103.1/ 6.103.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.5.3/ 7.5.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.45.1/ 7.45.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.45.2/ 7.45.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.72.1/ 7.72.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.72.2/ 7.72.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.75.3/ 7.75.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.85.1/ 7.85.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.87.2/ 7.87.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.71.2/ 8.71.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.106.3/ 8.106.3]. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[corpse]]=== | |||
Abaza: псхъа; Abkhaz: аԥсы; Adyghe: хьадэ; Afar: ginaada, raysa; Afrikaans: lyk, kadawer; Ahtna: cʼezaegeʼ; Ainu: ケウ, ケウェ; Alabama: aatilli; Albanian: kufomë, meit; Alemannic German: Laicha, Leisch; Amharic: ሬሳ, አስከሬን; Antillean Creole: kadav; Ao: tesemang; Apalaí: ekepyry; Arabic: جُثَّة, جُثْمَان, جِيفَة; Egyptian Arabic: جتة; Gulf Arabic: جثة; Aragonese: calabre; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܫܠܕܐ, ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ, ܦܓܪܐ, ܩܘܫܪܐ, ܓܘܫܕܐ; Arapaho: 3iik; Archi: занази, лекки; Armenian: դիակ, դի, աճյուն, մարմին; Aromanian: cuhmã, lesh, mãrshi, murtãciuni; psutimi; Assamese: শ, মৰা শ; Asturian: cadabre, cuerpu; Avar: жаназа; Aymara: amaya; Azerbaijani: cəsəd, meyit, cənazə, nəş, leş; Bade: gə̀vì, ə̀gvì; Bagvalal: гьандáжим, щóтка; Baluchi: مُردَگ, لاشہ; Bambara: sǔ; Bashkir: мәйет, үлек; Basque: gorpu, hilotz; Belarusian: труп, мярцвяк; Bengali: মৃতদেহ, লাশ, মড়া, শব; Bezhta: жаназа; Biloxi: thê; Bislama: dedbodi; Bole: gū̀; Breton: kelan, korf marv; Bukusu: kumulaambo; omufu; Bulgarian: труп, мъртвец; Burmese: အသေ; Buryat: хүүр; Catalan: cos, cadàver; Cebuano: haya, minatay; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉⵏ, ⵍⵊⵓⵜⵜⴰ; Central Tarahumara: chuʼhuí; Ch'orti': chamen; Chamorro: kådåbet, måtai; Chechen: дакъа; Chepang: म्हङ्; Cherokee: ᎤᎵᏬᏨᎯ, ᎤᏴᎰᏒᎯ; Chicahuaxtla Triqui: niman3; Chichewa: mtembo, maliro, mzimizi, wakufa; Chinese Cantonese: 屍體, 死屍, 屍身, 屍首; Hakka: 屍首, 屍體, 死屍; Mandarin: 屍體, 尸体, 軀體, 躯体; Min Nan: 屍體, 死屍; Chiquihuitlán Mazatec: ni4ma4; Choctaw: hatak illi; Chol: kuktal, chʼujlelʌl; Chopi: cidumbu, cirumbu, lufo; Chuj: chamnak; Chuvash: виле, ӱт; Copainalá Zoque: caʼupʌ; Coptic: ⳓⲟⲗϩⲥ, ϣⲟⲗϩⲥ; Boharic: ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ, ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛ; Cornish: difeythyow; Corsican: cadaveru; Crimean Tatar Cyrillic: джесет, мевта, олю; Latin: [[ceset]], [[mevta]], [[ölü]]; Cumbric: celenn; Czech: mrtvola, mrtvý, tělo; Danish: lig, kadaver; Dargwa: жаназа; Dení: abapu, eteru; Dhivehi: ގަބުރު; Dutch: [[lijk]], [[kreng]]; kadaver; Duwai: ə̀gvù; Dzongkha: རོ, བམ, ཕུང་པོ; Erzya: улов; Esperanto: kadavro; Estonian: laip; Eton:̀-mìm; Evenki: гирарикта, бучэ̄, бунӣ; Ewe: amekuku; Fang: mbim; Faroese: lík; Fiji Hindi: murdaa; Finnish: raato, ruumis, kalmo, vainaja; French: [[cadavre]], [[corps]], [[corps sans vie]]; Frisian North: Lieke; Saterland: Lieke; West: lyk; Friulian: cadavar; Fula: nyawkikina; Pulaar: maaiɗo; Gagauz: leş; Galician: cadáver, corpo; Gallurese: catàvaru, cadàvaru; Georgian: გვამი, ცხედარი; German: [[Leiche]], [[Leichnam]]; Gilbertese: banna, mate, rabata; Godoberi: жаназа, ракьиме; Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺, 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[πτώμα]], [[κουφάρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[πτῶμα]], [[νεκρός]], [[νέκυς]]; Greenlandic: toqungasup timaa; Guajajára: awa hetekwer umàno ma'e kwer, mànogwer; Guaraní: tetekue, te'õngue; Mbyá Guaraní: mba'e guaxu; Tapieté: t-ä'öwë; Guerrero Amuzgo: seiʼtsʼo, tsʼoo; Gujarati: લાશ, શબ; Haitian Creole: kadav; Hausa: gāwā; Hawaiian: kupapaʻu, kino make; Hebrew: גּוּפָה, גְּוִיָּה / גוויה; Herero: omutundu, otyitundu; Hidatsa: nóogdé; Highland Popoluca: tsúts; Highland Totonac: tiʼyaʼtlīhuāʼ xanīn; Hiligaynon: bángkay, minatáy; Hindi: लाश, शव; Hinukh: жаназа, ракъи; Huave: nandeow; Huehuetla Tepehua: alasanin; Hungarian: holttest, hulla; Iban: bangkai, bukang; Icelandic: lík, hræ, nár; Ido: kadavro, korpo; Igbo: ọchụ, ozu; Ilocano: minatay; Indonesian: mayat, jenazah, batang; Ingush: дакъа; Interlingua: cadavere; Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᕕᓂᖅ; Irish: corp, corpán, marbhán, marbh; Isthmus Mixe: hoʼoguiäyaʼay; toc; Italian: [[cadavere]], [[corpo]]; Jamsay: nùwⁿó; Japanese: 死体, 屍体; Javanese: mayit, jisim, kunarpa, layon; K'iche': käminaq; Kabardian: хьэдэ; Kabyle: ljetta; Kadugli: omudi eyi, thoda-omudi theyi; Kalmyk: күш, шарл; Kannada: ಹೆಣ; Kansa: ts'é; Kapampangan: bangke; Karachay-Balkar: ёлюк; мыллык; Karakalpak: oʻlik, suʻyek; Karekare: gùbù; Karipúna: cadab; Kazakh: мәйіт, өлік; Khakas: сӧӧк, тоң сӧӧк; Western Parbate Kham: मोःरो; Khmer: សាកសព, សព, ខ្មោច, សវ, សរីរៈ; Kimbundu: kimbi; Komi-Permyak: шой; Komi-Zyrian: шой; Kongo: mvumbi, nyômbo; fwila; Konkani: moḍeñ; Korean: 시체(屍體), 주검, 송장, 시신(屍身), 사체(死體); Kumyk: сюек, оьлю; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەرم, کەلاک, لاشە, مەیت, لەش; Northern Kurdish: cenaze, cendek, term, kelex, meyît; Kven: ruumis; Kyrgyz: өлүк; Ladin: cadaver, mort; Lak: жаназа, нурчӏи; Lakota: wičhát'a; Lao: ກະເລວະຣາ, ຄາບ, ຂອນຜີ; Latgalian: myrūņs, nabašnīks; Latin: [[cadaver]]; Latvian: līķis, mironis; Laz: პასალი; Lezgi: мейит, кьейи, леш; Ligurian: cadaveru; Limburgish: liek, kadaver; Lingala: ebembe; Lithuanian: lavonas; Livvi: hašku; Lombard: cadàer; Low German: Liek; Dutch Low Saxon: kedaver; Lozi: sibimbi, situpu; Luba-Kasai: citàlù; Luganda: omulambo; Luhya: kumubili; Luxembourgish: Läich, Kadaver; Maasai: ɛm-pɔ́pɔ̀ŋ, ɔl-mɛ́nɛ́ŋaní; Macedonian: труп, леш; Machiguenga: kamatsírini; Madurese: mayyit; Maia: tabum; Makonde: mtuhi; Malagasy: faty; Malay: mayat, jenazah, jasad; Malayalam: ശവം; Maltese: katavru; Manchu: ᡤᡳᡵᠠᠨ; Mangarevan: tupapaku; Manx: corp, oll, convayrt; Maore Comorian: mufu, šipinda; Maori: tūpāpaku, kōhiwi, kōiwi; Mapudungun: ḻa; Maranao: bangkai; Marathi: मुडदा; Mari Eastern: виля; Western: виля; Maxakalí: xaxxok; Meru: mukou; Mezquital Otomi: alma; Mian: háam; Middle English: corps, cors; Middle Persian:; Miya: vī̀yaw; Moksha: ловажа; Mongolian Cyrillic: хүүр, цогцос; Motu: masena, pani; Muduapa: podana; Musey: ɦàànà, mātnā; Nahuatl: micquetl, micqui; Nauruan: gatduwen; Navajo: diné daninéhígíí; Neapolitan: cadavere; Nepali: मुर्दा, मुदार्, लाश; लास; Ngamo: gùbù; Nganasan: буедү-; Ngarrindjeri: krinkari; Ngazidja Comorian: maiti; Ngizim: gùvù; Norman: cadâvre; North Marquesan: tupapaku; Northern Qiang: ʐmu; Northern Sami: rumaš; Northern Sotho: setopo, nkhu; Norwegian Bokmål: lik, kadaver, nåe, dødning; Nyole: omulambo, omufu; Occitan: cadabre, cadabre; Ojibwe: jiibay; Old East Slavic: трупъ; Old English: līċ; Old High German: līh; Old Irish: marbán; Old Javanese: wangke; Old Norse: lík, nár; Old Prussian: nowis; Old Saxon: līk; Oriya: ଳାକ୍, ଶବ, ମୃତଦେହ, କଟ; Oromo: reeffa; Ossetian: мард, мардыбуар; Ottoman Turkish: جنازه; Ozumacín Chinantec: jmɨ-ngo·ǀ kih·ǀ hlɨɨ·/; Pali: chava; Palu'e: ata mata; Papantla Totonac: ni̲n, xaní̲n; Papiamentu: kadaver; Parakanã: erewer, etekwer; Pashto: نعش, جسد, مړى, درنګه; Paumarí: aba'o-; Persian: جنازه, جسد, کالبد, لاشه; نعش, نسا, لش; Dari: نعش, لاش, جنازه; Picard: cadafe; Piedmontese: cadàver; Pirahã: kuabec; Pitjantjatjara: miri; Pitta-Pitta: kunhtha; Plains Cree: ᒥᔭᐤ; Plautdietsch: Leich; Polish: zwłoki, trup, ciało, truchło; Portuguese: [[cadáver]], [[corpo]]; Punjabi: ਲੋਥ; Purepecha: uarhiri; Quechua: aya; Rapa Nui: pâpaku; Rarotongan: tupapaku; Romagnol: cadêvar; Romanian: cadavru, corp mort; Romansch: cadaver, bara; Rumu: kumakâi, purì; Russian: [[труп]], [[мёртвое тело]], [[мертвец]], [[мертвяк]], [[мёртвый]], [[падаль]]; Rusyn: труп, трупло; Rwanda-Rundi: umurambo, intumbi; ikigaga, ikigagara, ikiziga, umuvyimba; Sami Kildin: ёамм-олма; Northern: liika; Samoan: tagata oti; San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: ntōe chojni tsíqʼuen; ntōe co tsíqʼuen; Sango: küi, kïnda; Sanskrit: शव; Sardinian Campidanese: catàvaru, cadàveri; Logudorese: càdaru, cadàvere, carasu; Sassarese: morthu, murthogiu; Scots: corp, lyke; Scottish Gaelic: corp, marbhan, cairis, closach, lubha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̏ш, трупло; Roman: lȅš, trúplo; Seri: ziix hacx cmiih; Sherpa: रो; Shona: chitunha Sichuan Yi: ꂾꈠ, ꊿꂿ; Sicilian: cadaviri; Sindhi: لاشَ, لوٿَ, مَيْٿُ, سِرِيهُ, مَڙهُ, مُرْدو, مَيَتُ; Sinhalese: මළ සිරුර, මළ කඳ; Slovak: telo, mŕtvola, pozostatky; Slovene: truplo; Sogdian Somali: rakh, miyid; bakhti; Sorbian Lower: śěło, śěłko; Upper: ćěło; Sotho: setopo; South Efate: temat; South Marquesan: tupapaʻu; Southern Altai: ӧлгӧн кижиниҥ сӧӧги, сек; Southern Ohlone: morkinis; Spanish: [[cuerpo]], [[cadáver]]; Sranan Tongo: dedeskin, dede; Sudovian: novis; Sumerian: 𒇿, 𒈚; Sundanese: mayit, layon; Svan: გვამი; Swahili: maiti, mfu; Swazi: úmùfí; Swedish: lik, kadaver, as; Tabasaran: майит, жжандак; Tabasco Chontal: ajchäme; Tacana: emanu s'a ekita; Tagalog: bangkay; Tahitian: tūpāpa'u; Tajik: майит, мурда, ҷасад, ҷаноза, лош; Tamil: பிணம்; Tatar: мәет, гәүдә, корпус, бәдән; Teke-Tege: kabìmà, nkwóonó; Telugu: శవం, శవము; Tenharim Kagwahiv: avujipava; Parintintín: aranongar, avujipav; Tepeuxila Cuicatec: tna21an4; Tetum: mate isin; maten; Thai: ศพ, อสุภ; Tibetan: རོ; Tigrinya: ሬሳ, በድኒ; Tindi: джаназа, къаркъала; Tocharian B: śwāl*; Tok Pisin: daiman; Totontepec Mixe: o̲o̲ʼcpa; Tsez: жаназа; Tsimané: sänaquety, sänaques, so'vo'; Tswana: serepa, setopo; Tuamotuan: tupapaku, tupua; Turkish: ceset, naaş; Turkmen: meýit, jeset, läsh; Tuscarora: uyáʔneh; Tuvaluan: foitino mate; Tuvan: мөчү сөөк, скелет; Tzeltal: chamen winic; Udmurt: шӧй, ӧлемсэй; ӧлакса; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎂𐎗; Ukrainian: труп, мертвець, мрець; Umbundu: ochivimbu; Urdu: لاش, جسد, شو; Uyghur: جەسەت, مۇردا, ئۆلۈك; Uzbek: oʻlik, jasad, murda; Venetian: cadàvere; Veps: kolliihibj; Vietnamese: xác, thi thể, tử thi, thây; Volapük: fun, menafun; Walloon: cadâve, coir, curêye; Wanga: omulambo; Waray-Waray: minatay; Wastek: tsamneo, tsemēlon; Welsh: celain, corff, abar, abo, burgyn; White Hmong: lub cev tuag; Wojenaka: flé; Wolof: néew; Xavante: dahâibahâ, dahâiba warõ; Xhosa: isidumbu; Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac: xanīn, sputniʼ; Yakut: өлүк; Yiddish: מת, מעס, בר־מינן; Yoruba: òkú ènìyàn; Yosondúa Mixtec: ndɨyɨ; Yucatec Maya: kimen, aj kiimén; Yup'ik: tuqumalria; Yurok: kesomuey, moyken; Zapotec Isthmus: gueʼtuʼ; Yatzachi: cuerp; Zoogocho: ben̲at; Zazaki: meyît, cendeg, cesed, merde, merdi, les, cınaza, kadawra; Zoogocho Zapotec: anima; Zulu: isidumbu; ǃXóõ: ǀʻáã | |||
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