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πολέμαρχος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=polemarchos | |Transliteration C=polemarchos | ||
|Beta Code=pole/marxos | |Beta Code=pole/marxos | ||
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[polemarch]], [[chieftain]], [[war-lord]], [[warlord]], Κνωσίων, Ἀχαιῶν, B. 16.39, A ''Ch.''1072 (anap.), cf.''Th.''828 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> the title of high officers in several Greek states:<br><span class="bld">1</span> at Athens, the [[third]] [[archon]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.109, Ar.''V.''1042, ''IG''12.16.10,49.7, al.; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[polemarch]], [[chieftain]], [[war-lord]], [[warlord]], Κνωσίων, Ἀχαιῶν, B. 16.39, A ''Ch.''1072 (anap.), cf.''Th.''828 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> the title of high officers in several Greek states:<br><span class="bld">1</span> at Athens, the [[third]] [[archon]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.109, Ar.''V.''1042, ''IG''12.16.10,49.7, al.; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ πολεμάρχῳ in his court, Lys.23.3; at Sparta, a [[military commander]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.173, Th.5.66, X.''HG''4.4.7,4.5.7, etc.; at [[Thebes]], officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] after the [[Boeotarch]]s, [[supreme in affairs of war]], ib.5.4.2 sqq., ''Michel'' 232 (ii B.C., found in Crete), etc.; at Orchomenos, ''IG''7.3175.5, etc.; at Mantinea, Th.5.47; in Arcadia, Plb.4.18.2; πολέμαρχος [[ἐπιμήνιος]] ''SIG''402.1 (Chois, iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> simply, [[chief]], [[leader]], [[συνέφηβος|συνεφήβων]] ''IG''22.2055. | ||
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|lstext='''πολέμαρχος''': ὁ, ὁ ἀρχίζων τὸν πόλεμον ἢ διευθύνων αὐτόν, [[ἀρχηγός]], ἄρχων, [[ἡγεμών]], Ἀχαιῶν Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 1072, πρβλ. Θήβ. 828. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] ἀνωτέρου ἄρχοντος ἐν πολλαῖς τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν [[πόλεων]]· 1) ἐν Ἀθήναις ὁ [[τρίτος]] ἄρχων, [[ὅστις]] προΐστατο τοῦ δικαστηρίου ἐν ᾧ ἐδικάζοντο οἱ μέτοικοι. Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1042· ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ | |lstext='''πολέμαρχος''': ὁ, ὁ ἀρχίζων τὸν πόλεμον ἢ διευθύνων αὐτόν, [[ἀρχηγός]], ἄρχων, [[ἡγεμών]], Ἀχαιῶν Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 1072, πρβλ. Θήβ. 828. ΙΙ. [[ὄνομα]] ἀνωτέρου ἄρχοντος ἐν πολλαῖς τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν [[πόλεων]]· 1) ἐν Ἀθήναις ὁ [[τρίτος]] ἄρχων, [[ὅστις]] προΐστατο τοῦ δικαστηρίου ἐν ᾧ ἐδικάζοντο οἱ μέτοικοι. Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1042· ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ πολεμάρχῳ, ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ [[αὐτοῦ]], Λυσίας 166. 33· ― ἐν ἀρχαιοτέροις χρόνοις ὑπηρέτει ὡς [[ἀνώτατος]] στρατηγὸς ἐν ἐκστρατείᾳ, καὶ ἐν Μαραθῶνι εὑρίσκομεν τὸν πολέμαρχον προεδρεύοντα τοῦ πολεμικοῦ συμβουλίου, Ἡρόδ. 6. 109. 2) ἐν Σπάρτῃ, = μορᾱγός, οἱονεὶ διοικητὴς ταξιαρχίας, Ἡρόδ. 7. 173, πρβλ. Θουκ. 5. 66, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 4. 7, καὶ 5. 7. κτλ. 3) ἐν Θήβαις ἐκαλοῦντο [[οὕτως]] ἄρχοντες ἀμέσως κατώτεροι τῶν Βοιωταρχῶν, ἀνώτατοι δὲ εἰς πολεμικὰ πράγματα, [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 4, 2 κἑξ., Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4569, 23, 1570, 21, κ. ἀλλ.· μνημονεύονται δὲ [[τρεῖς]] παρὰ τῷ Keil. ἐν Ἐπιγραφ. Βοιωτ. ΙΙ. 3, ΙΙΙ. 10. 4) ὁμοίως ἐν Μαντινείᾳ καὶ ἐν ἄλλαις πόλεσι, Θουκ. 5. 47, Πολύβ. 4. 18, 2, κτλ. 5) [[ἁπλῶς]], [[ἡγεμών]], ἄρχων, [[ἀρχηγός]], σὺν ἐφήβων Ἑλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 1060. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=πολέμ-αρχος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one who begins or leads the war, a [[leader]], [[chieftain]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a Polemarch,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[third]] [[archon]], who presided in the [[court]] in [[which]] the causes of the μέτοικοι were [[tried]], Ar.;—in earlier times he was [[general]]-in-[[chief]], as at [[Marathon]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Sparta]], a [[kind]] of [[brigadier]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at [[Thebes]] officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] [[after]] the Boeotarchs, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[similarly]] at Mantineia, and in [[other]] states, Thuc. | |mdlsjtxt=πολέμ-αρχος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one who begins or leads the war, a [[leader]], [[chieftain]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a Polemarch,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[third]] [[archon]], who presided in the [[court]] in [[which]] the causes of the μέτοικοι were [[tried]], Ar.;—in earlier times he was [[general]]-in-[[chief]], as at [[Marathon]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Sparta]], a [[kind]] of [[brigadier]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at [[Thebes]] officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] [[after]] the Boeotarchs, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[similarly]] at Mantineia, and in [[other]] states, Thuc. | ||
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|lthtxt=''[[polemarchi]],</b>'' [[polemarch]] (Athenian officer)<br>a) <i>apud Lacedaemonios</i>, <i>at Lacedaemon</i> ''[[morarum praefecti]]'', [[officer in charge of delays]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.66.3/ 5.66.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.71.3/ 5.71.3].<br>b) <i>apud Mantineos</i>, <i>at Mantinea</i> ''[[magistratus]]'', [[magistrate]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.47.9/ 5.47.9]. | |||
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