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σπέρμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=sperma | |Transliteration C=sperma | ||
|Beta Code=spe/rma | |Beta Code=spe/rma | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=σπέρματος, τό, ([[σπείρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[seed]], only once in Hom., in metaph. sense, v. infr. 1.2:<br><span class="bld">I</span> mostly, [[seed]] of plants, σ. [[ἀνιέναι]], [[κρύπτειν]], ''h.Cer.''307, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.97: pl., Hes.''Op.''446; <b class="b3">σ. τῇ γῇ διδόναι, ἐμβαλεῖν</b>, X.''Oec.''17.8, 10: [[proverb|prov.]], εἰς πέλαγος σπέρµα βαλεῖν καὶ γράµµατα γράψαι ἀµφότερος µόχθος τε κενὸς καὶ πρᾶξις ἄκαρπος = throwing seeds and writing letters at sea are both a vain and fruitless endeavor ''Epigr.Gr.''1038.8 (Pamphylia); of fruit, Antiph.58.4; <b class="b3">τοῖς γαίης σπέρμασι</b> with the [[product]]s of [[earth]], of corn-stalks, ''AP''9.89 (Phil.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[germ]], [[origin]] of anything, σ. πυρός Od.5.490; φλογός Pi.''O.''7.48, cf. ''P.''3.37; [[σπέρματα]], = [[στοιχεῖα]], [[elements]], Anaxag.4, cf. Epicur.Ep.2p.38 U., ''Fr.''250; ὁ τὸ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος D.18.159; συκοφάντου σ. καὶ ῥίζαν οἴεται δεῖν ὑπάρχειν τῇ πόλει Id.25.48; σ. τῆς στάσεως Plu. ''Mar.''10; τοῦ ὅρκου Longin.16.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[seed-time]], [[sowing]], Hes.''Op.'' 781.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of animals, [[seed]], [[semen]], <b class="b3">φέροισα σ. θεοῦ</b> pregnant [[by]] the god, Pi.''P.''3.15; but <b class="b3">σ. φέρειν Ἡρακλέους</b> to be pregnant of Heracles, Id.''N.''10.17; μυελὸν.. εἰς σ. καὶ γόνον μερίζεσθαι Ti.Locr.100b, cf. Pl. ''Ti.''86c; σ. παραλαβεῖν [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''553; σπέρματος πλῆσαι Plu.''Lyc.'' 15: pl., κατ' ἀμφότερα τὰ σ. θεῶν ἀπόγονος Hp.''Ep.''2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[race]], [[origin]], [[descent]], τοὐμὸν.. σπέρμ' ἰδεῖν βουλήσομαι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1077; <b class="b3">τίνος εἶ σπέρματος πατρόθεν</b>; Id.''OC''214 (lyr.); γένεθλον σπέρμα τ' Ἀργεῖον A.''Supp.'' 290, cf. ''Ch.''236; σ. ἄντασ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''981 (lyr.), cf. Pi.''O.''7.93, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> freq. in Poets, [[seed]], [[offspring]], <b class="b3">τὸ βρότειον σπέρμα</b> A.''Fr.''399; σ. Πελοπιδῶν Id.''Ch.''503; <b class="b3">σ. [τοῦ Ἀβραάμ]</b> ''Ev.Luc.''1.55, etc.; sometimes of a single person, Pi.''O.''9.61, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''705, S.''Ph.''364, Orac. ap. Th.5.16, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''4.25, etc.: pl., A.''Eu.''803,909, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1246, ''OC''600, ''Ep.Gal.''3.16; once in Pl., ἀνθρώπων σπέρμασι νουθετοῦμεν ''Lg.''853c. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0919.png Seite 919]] τό, das Gesäete, der [[Saame]], u. übh. der Keim, Alles, worous Etwas erwächst od. entsteht, [[πυρός]] Od. 5, 490; – gew. vom Pflanzensaamen, die Saat, Aussaat; H. h. Cer. 308. 354; Hes. O. 448; Her. 3, 97; τὰ σπέρματα, Sämereien, Hes. O. 473; [[σπέρμα]] πάσης ἐξαπόλλυται χθονός, Aesch. Ag. 514, u. öfter; Eur. Or. 552 u. sonst, wie in Prosa, παντὸς σπέρματος πέρι ἢ φυτοῦ Plat. Rep. VI, 491 d, Soph. 265 c; φλογός, Pind. Ol. 7, 48; ὄλβου, P. 4, 255; – auch thierischer Saamen, u. = [[Sohn]], Abkömmling, Sprößling, N. 10, 81, vgl. 17; oft bei Tragg.: μὴ 'ξαλείψῃς [[σπέρμα]] Πελοπιδῶν [[τόδε]], Aesch. Ch. 496; Μεγαρεὺς Κρέοντος [[σπέρμα]], Spt. 456; Prom. 707; ὦ σπέρμ' Ἀχιλλέως, Soph. Phil. 364, u. öfter; auch im plur., πρὸς τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ σπερμάτων, O. C. 606; aber τοὐμὸν δ' ἐγὼ κεἰ σμικρόν ἐστιν, σπέρμ' [[ἰδεῖν]] βουλήσομαι, O. R. 1077, ist = von wem ich entsprossen, meinen Vater, Schol. [[γένος]]; Eur. τὸ Σισύφειον [[σπέρμα]], I. A. 524; [[πᾶν]] τὸ θῆλυ [[σπέρμα]] Καδμείων, Bacch. 35; so auch Thuc. 5, 16, wo der Ausdruck aus einem Orakel entnommen ist; auch bei Plat., ἄνθρωποί τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων σπέρμασι νομοθετοῦμεν, Plat. Legg. IX, 853 c; vgl. Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 23. – | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0919.png Seite 919]] τό, das Gesäete, der [[Saame]], u. übh. der Keim, Alles, worous Etwas erwächst od. entsteht, [[πυρός]] Od. 5, 490; – gew. vom Pflanzensaamen, die Saat, Aussaat; H. h. Cer. 308. 354; Hes. O. 448; Her. 3, 97; τὰ σπέρματα, Sämereien, Hes. O. 473; [[σπέρμα]] πάσης ἐξαπόλλυται χθονός, Aesch. Ag. 514, u. öfter; Eur. Or. 552 u. sonst, wie in Prosa, παντὸς σπέρματος πέρι ἢ φυτοῦ Plat. Rep. VI, 491 d, Soph. 265 c; φλογός, Pind. Ol. 7, 48; ὄλβου, P. 4, 255; – auch thierischer Saamen, u. = [[Sohn]], Abkömmling, Sprößling, N. 10, 81, vgl. 17; oft bei Tragg.: μὴ 'ξαλείψῃς [[σπέρμα]] Πελοπιδῶν [[τόδε]], Aesch. Ch. 496; Μεγαρεὺς Κρέοντος [[σπέρμα]], Spt. 456; Prom. 707; ὦ σπέρμ' Ἀχιλλέως, Soph. Phil. 364, u. öfter; auch im plur., πρὸς τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ σπερμάτων, O. C. 606; aber τοὐμὸν δ' ἐγὼ κεἰ σμικρόν ἐστιν, σπέρμ' [[ἰδεῖν]] βουλήσομαι, O. R. 1077, ist = von wem ich entsprossen, meinen Vater, Schol. [[γένος]]; Eur. τὸ Σισύφειον [[σπέρμα]], I. A. 524; [[πᾶν]] τὸ θῆλυ [[σπέρμα]] Καδμείων, Bacch. 35; so auch Thuc. 5, 16, wo der Ausdruck aus einem Orakel entnommen ist; auch bei Plat., ἄνθρωποί τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων σπέρμασι νομοθετοῦμεν, Plat. Legg. IX, 853 c; vgl. Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 23. – Übh. Ursache, Veranlassung wozu, ὁ τὸ [[σπέρμα]] παρασχὼν [[οὗτος]] ἦν, Dem. 18, 159; λογικοῦ, S. Emp. adv. nhys. 1, 101. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[σπέρμα]], ατος, τό, [[σπείρω]]<br />that [[which]] is [[sown]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[seed]] of plants, Hes., Hdt., | |mdlsjtxt=[[σπέρμα]], ατος, τό, [[σπείρω]]<br />that [[which]] is [[sown]]:<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[seed]] of plants, Hes., Hdt., Attic:—also of animals, Pind., Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. of the [[germ]], [[origin]], [[element]] of [[anything]], σπ. [[πυρός]] Od.; [[φλογός]] Pind.; κακῶν Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[seed]], [[offspring]], [[issue]], Trag., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[race]], [[origin]], [[descent]], Trag. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[σπείρω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[σπείρω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[semen]]'', [[seed]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.26.8/ 4.26.8], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.16.2/ 5.16.2]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Acholi: kodi; Afar: mexexu; Ainu: ピイェ, タネ; Akkadian: 𒆰; Aklanon: binhi; Albanian: farë; Ama: ino; Amharic: ዘር; Apache Western Apache: iyigéʼ; Arabic: بِذْرَة, زَرِّيعَة, بِزْر; Hijazi Arabic: بِزِر; Moroccan Arabic: زرّيعة; Aragonese: simient; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܙܪܥܐ; Armenian: սերմ; Old Armenian: սերմն; Aromanian: simintsã; Assamese: বীজ, গুটি; Asturian: pebilla, semiente; Avar: хьон; Azerbaijani: toxum, toxumlar; Bashkir: орлоҡ; Basque: hazi; Belarusian: насенне, семя; Bengali: বীজ; Bislama: sid; Breton: hadenn, had; Bulgarian: семе; Burmese: အစေ့, အဆန်; Burushaski: ġunó; Canela: hy; Capiznon: liso; Catalan: llavor; Cebuano: liso; Cham Eastern Western Chamicuro: ijki; Chechen: хӏу; Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏔ; Chichewa: mbewu; Chinese Mandarin: | |trtx====[[seed]]=== | ||
Acehnese: bijèh; Acholi: kodi; Afar: mexexu; Ainu: ピイェ, タネ; Akkadian: 𒆰; Aklanon: binhi; Albanian: farë; Ama: ino; Amharic: ዘር; Apache Western Apache: iyigéʼ; Arabic: بِذْرَة, زَرِّيعَة, بِزْر; Hijazi Arabic: بِزِر; Moroccan Arabic: زرّيعة; Aragonese: simient; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܙܪܥܐ; Arawak: isi; Armenian: սերմ; Old Armenian: սերմն; Aromanian: simintsã; Assamese: বীজ, গুটি; Asturian: pebilla, semiente; Avar: хьон; Azerbaijani: toxum, toxumlar; Bashkir: орлоҡ; Basque: hazi; Belarusian: насенне, семя; Bengali: বীজ; Bislama: sid; Breton: hadenn, had; Buginese: wiji; Bulgarian: семе; Burmese: အစေ့, အဆန်; Burushaski: ġunó; Canela: hy; Capiznon: liso; Catalan: llavor; Cebuano: liso; Cham Eastern Western Chamicuro: ijki; Chechen: хӏу; Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏔ; Chichewa: mbewu; Chinese Mandarin: 種子／种子, 種／种; Chuvash: вӑрӑ; Cornish: hasen; Cree: ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᐣ, ᑭᐢᑎᑳᐣ; Crimean Tatar: togum, börtek; Czech: semeno; Danish: sæd, frø; Daur: hure; Digo: mbeyu; Dutch: [[zaad]]; Esperanto: semo; Estonian: seeme; Evenki: чэмэл; Faroese: fræ; Finnish: siemen; French: [[semence]], [[graine]]; Friulian: samence, semence; Galician: semente, inzo; Georgian: თესლი, მარცვალი; German: [[Samen]], [[Saat]], [[Samenkorn]]; Greek: [[σπόρος]]; Ancient Greek: [[καρπός]], [[κόκκος]], [[σπέρμα]], [[σπόρος]]; Guaraní: táỹi; Gujarati: બિયું, બી, બીજ; Haitian Creole: grenn; Hausa: tsaba; Hebrew: זֶרַע; Higaonon: liso; Hiligaynon: liso; Hindi: बीज, दाना; Hungarian: mag; Icelandic: fræ; Ilocano: bukel; Indonesian: biji; Ingrian: seemen; Ingush: фу; Irish: síol; Old Irish: síl; Italian: [[seme]]; Japanese: 種; Javanese: wiji, winih; Kabuverdianu: simenti; Kamba: mbeũ; Kannada: ಬೀಜ; Kapampangan: bini, butul; Karachay-Balkar: урлукъ; Karaim: чачув; Kashubian: semiã; Kazakh: ұрық; Arabic: ۇرىق; Roman: urıq; Khmer: គ្រាប់ពូជ, គ្រាប់; Kikuyu: mbegũ; Kinaray-a: binhi; Kipsigis: keswek; Korean: 씨, 씨앗; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تۆم, دان; Northern Kurdish: tov; Kyrgyz: урук; Arabic: ۇرۇق; Ladino: semiente; Lak: гьанна; Lao: ເມັດພືດ, ແກບຫລືເມັດ, ແກ່ນ, ເມັດ; Latgalian: sākla; Latin: [[semen]]; Latvian: sēkla; Lezgi: тум; Lithuanian: sėkla; Low German: Saad; German Low German: Saat; Lozi: peu, lipeu; Luo: kodhi; Luxembourgish: Som; Maasai: lantararai, lantarara; Macedonian: семе; Makasar: bija; Malay: benih, biji benih; Malayalam: വിത്ത്; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: skonimin; Maltese: żerriegħa; Manchu: ᡠᠰᡝ; Mansi: сам; Manx: sheel; Maori: purapura, kākano; Mauritian Creole: semans; Mi'kmaq: nijinj anim; Middle English: seed; Minangkabau: baniah, bijo, bibik; Mohegan-Pequot: wuskanim; Mongolian: үр; Montagnais: ushkanaminan; Mpade: gulfan; Nanai: усэ; Navajo: akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ; Nepali: दाना; Norman: grainne; Norwegian Bokmål: frø; Nynorsk: frø; Occitan: grana, granas; Ojibwe: miinikaan; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сѣмѧ; Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⰿⱔ; Old East Slavic: сѣмѧ; Old English: sǣd; Old Javanese: winih; Oneida: ká:nʌhe̲'; Oromo: sanyii; Ossetian: мыг; Papiamentu: simia; Penobscot: skánimin; Persian: تُخم, بزر, بذر, دانه, ویج; Plautdietsch: Sot; Polabian: semą; Polish: nasienie, nasionko, nasiono; Portuguese: [[semente]]; Quechua: muhu; Rajbanshi: दाना; Romani: mogočka, magočka, mogočki, magočki; Romanian: sămânță; Romansch: sem; Russian: [[семя]], [[семена]]; Sanskrit: बीज; Santali: ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱤᱛᱟ; Scottish Gaelic: sìol; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: се̏ме, сје̏ме; Roman: sȅme, sjȅme; Shina: gunȯo; Sindhi: ٻج; Skolt Sami: siõm; Slovak: semeno, semená; Slovene: seme; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: semje; Upper Sorbian: symjo; Sotho: peo, dipeo; Southern Altai: ӱрен; Southern Sama: bigi; Spanish: [[semilla]]; Sumerian: 𒆰; Sundanese: siki; Swahili: mbegu; Swedish: frö; Sylheti: ꠉꠥꠐꠣ; Tabasaran: тум; Tagalog: buto; Tajik: тухм; Tamil: விதை, வித்து; Taos: pʼə̀oʼóne; Tatar: орлык, бөртек; Tausug: bigi; Telugu: విత్తనం, విత్తు; Tetum: fini; Thai: เมล็ดพันธุ์, พันธุ์พืช, เม็ด, เมล็ด; Tibetan: ས་བོན; Tigrinya: ዘርኢ; Tocharian B: sārm, śäktālye; Turkish: tohum, tane; Turkmen: tohum; Tuvan: үрезин; Uab Meto: fini, fin'in; Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎗𐎓; Ukrainian: сі́м'я, насінина, насі́ння; Unami: xkànim, minkw; Urdu: بیج; Uyghur: ئۇرۇق; Uzbek: urugʻ; Cyrillic: уруғ; Venetian: semensa, simensa, sema; Vietnamese: hột, hạt; Walloon: grinne, simince, po; Welsh: had; West Frisian: sied; White Hmong: noob; Yakut: туораах; Yiddish: זוימען; Yoruba: irúgbìn; Zazaki: genım; Zealandic: zaedje; Zulu: imbewu, inhlamvu | |||
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