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πενία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=penia | |Transliteration C=penia | ||
|Beta Code=peni/a | |Beta Code=peni/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[πενίη]], ἡ, ([[πένομαι]]) < | |Definition=Ion. [[πενίη]], ἡ, ([[πένομαι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[poverty]], [[need]], πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157; <b class="b3">οὐλομένην π.</b> Hes. ''Op.''717; στάσις πενίας δότειρα Pi.''Fr.''109.5; τῇ Ἑλλάδι π. σύντροφός ἐστι,… [ἀρετῇ] δὲ διαχρεωμένη τὴν πενίην ἀπαμύνεται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.102; τῆς πτωχείας πενίαν φαμὲν εἶναι ἀδελφήν Ar.''Pl.''549; <b class="b3">π. δὲ σοφίαν ἔλαχε διὰ τὸ συγγενές</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[δυστυχές]]) E.''Fr.''641; <b class="b3">ἐν πενίᾳ εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι</b>, Pl.''Ap.''23c, ''R.''613a; εἰς π. πολλὴν καὶ ἀπορίαν καταστῆναι And.1.144: pl. πενίαι Isoc.8.128, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 353d, ''R.''618a, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[lack]], [[need]], τινος Plot.2.4.16.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[Πενία]] personified, Poverty, Alc.92, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 203b. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0555.png Seite 555]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. πενίη, [[ | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0555.png Seite 555]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. πενίη, [[Armut]]; πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει, Od. 14, 157; στάσιν πενίας δότειραν, Pind. frg. 228, 4; Soph. frg. 681; Eur. El. 376 u. öfter; Her. u. sonst in Prosa; ἐν πενίᾳ εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, Plat. Apol. 23 c Rep. X, 613 a, u. öfter im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von πλοῦτος; auch übertr., ὑπὸ πενίας τῆς περὶ φρόνησιν κτήσεως, Soph. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[poverty]], [[narrow means]] | |woodrun=[[poverty]], [[narrow means]] | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[paupertas]]'', [[poverty]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.141.3/ 1.141.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.42.4/ 2.42.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.45.4/ 3.45.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.84.1/ 3.84.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.45.2/ 8.45.2]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====poverty=== | |trtx====[[poverty]]=== | ||
Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر; Egyptian Arabic: فقر; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: [[armoede]]; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: [[pauvreté]]; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: [[Armut]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φτώχια]], [[αδεκαρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[πενία]]; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי, דַּלּוּת; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: [[povertà]]; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: [[paupertas]], [[pauperies]]; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري, فقر; Persian: فقر; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: [[pobreza]]; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: [[бедность]], [[нищета]], [[нужда]], [[беднота]]; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: [[pobreza]], [[pauperismo]]; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی, فقر; Uyghur: نامراتلىق, يوقسۇللۇق; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות, אָרעמקייט | Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر; Egyptian Arabic: فقر; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: [[armoede]]; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: [[pauvreté]]; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: [[Armut]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φτώχια]], [[αδεκαρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀκτημοσύνη]], [[ἀπορία]], [[ἀπορίη]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένεια βίου]], [[ἀχρημοσύνη]], [[ἔνδεια]], [[λυπρότης]], [[μετριοσύνη]], [[πενία]], [[πενίη]], [[πενιχρότης]], [[πτωχεία]], [[πτωχηΐη]], [[πτωχότης]], [[χέρνα]], [[χέρνη]], [[χρεία]], [[χρείη]], [[χρημοσύνη]], [[χρησμοσύνη]]; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי, דַּלּוּת; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: [[povertà]]; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: [[paupertas]], [[pauperies]]; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري, فقر; Persian: فقر; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: [[pobreza]]; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: [[бедность]], [[нищета]], [[нужда]], [[беднота]]; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: [[pobreza]], [[pauperismo]]; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی, فقر; Uyghur: نامراتلىق, يوقسۇللۇق; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות, אָרעמקייט | ||
===[[need]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: need sg; Albanian: nevojë; Arabic: حَاجَة, ضَرُورَة, اِحْتِيَاج; Armenian: կարիք, անհրաժեշտություն; Azerbaijani: ehtiyac, zərurət; Bashkir: ихтыяж, кәрәклек; Basque: behar; Belarusian: патрэба, нужа; Bengali: দরকার, প্রয়োজন; Bulgarian: нужда, потребност, необходимост; Catalan: necessitat; Chinese Mandarin: 需求; Czech: potřeba; Danish: behov; Dutch: [[behoefte]]; Esperanto: bezono; Faroese: tørvur, tarvur, trongd; Finnish: tarve, syy; French: [[besoin]], [[nécessité]]; Friulian: bisugne, necessitât; Galician: necesidade; German: [[Notwendigkeit]], [[Bedarf]], [[Bedürfnis]]; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰, 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[χρεία]]; Haitian Creole: bezwen; Hebrew: צורך \ צֹרֶךְ; Hindi: ज़रूरत; Hungarian: szükség; Ido: bezono; Interlingua: necessitate, besonio; Irish: gá, riachtanas; Istriot: bazuogno; Italian: [[bisogno]], [[necessità]], [[requisito]], [[esigenza]]; Japanese: 必要; Korean: 필요; Latin: [[necessitudo]], [[necessitas]], [[opus]]; Latvian: vajadzība; Ligurian: bezéugno; Lombard: bisogn; Macedonian: потреба, нужда, зорт; Magahi: 𑂏𑂩𑂔, 𑂔𑂩𑂳𑂃𑂞; Malay: keperluan; Malayalam: ആവശ്യം, വേണം; Maltese: bżonn; Ngazidja Comorian: hadja; Norman: bésouogn; Occitan: besonh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ноужда; Old East Slavic: нужа; Old English: þarf; Old French: besoing; Old Saxon: tharf; Persian: نیاز, ضرورت, احتیاج; Plautdietsch: Muss, Bederfniss; Polish: potrzeba; Portuguese: [[necessidade]]; Romanian: necesitate, cerință, nevoie; Romansch: basegn; Russian: [[нужда]], [[потребность]], [[необходимость]], [[потреба]]; Scottish Gaelic: feum; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: потреба, нужда; Roman: potreba, nužda; Sicilian: bisognu; Slovak: potreba; Spanish: [[necesidad]], [[necesidades]]; Swahili: uhitaji, haja; Swedish: behov; Tagalog: pangangailangan; Tajik: ниёз, зарурат, талабот; Tamil: தேவை; Telugu: అవసరము; Turkish: gereksinim, ihtiyaç, eksik, gereklilik; Ukrainian: нужда, потреба, необхі́дність, нужа; Urdu: ضرورت; Uyghur: ئېھتىياج, لازىملىق, كېرەكلىك, زۆرۈرىيەت, ھاجەت; Uzbek: ehtiyoj, lozimlik; Venetian: bixogno; Vietnamese: nhu cầu; Yiddish: באַדאַרף | |||
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