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τόλμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tolma | |Transliteration C=tolma | ||
|Beta Code=to/lma | |Beta Code=to/lma | ||
|Definition=ης, ἡ, also [[τόλμη]], which | |Definition=ης, ἡ, also [[τόλμη]], which Phryn.''PS''p.114 B. compares with [[πρύμνη]] for [[πρύμνα]]: but (apart from<br><span class="bld">A</span> πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.''Ichn.'' 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form [[τόλμα]] (acc. τόλμᾰν, e.g. E.''IT''862) occurs in Att. and Trag., [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''702, ''Ion'' 1264, ''Fr.''426 (in [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1416, <b class="b3">ἥ γε τόλμα σου</b> (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th.3.82, 6.59, Pl.''La.''193d, ''R.''575a, Gal.15.144, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 7.135; but [[τόλμη]] (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. τόλμην [[LXX]] ''Ju.''16.10(12) cod.Alex.: Dor. [[τόλμα]], Pi. ''O.''9.82, 13.11:—[[courage]], [[hardihood]], Pi. ll. cc., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.ζ, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); <b class="b3">τόλμα καλῶν</b> [[courage]] for [[noble]] [[act]]s, Pi.''N.''7.59; <b class="b3">τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν</b> to [[have]] [[courage]] or [[nerve]] for this [[business]], A. ''Pr.''16.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[over-boldness]], [[recklessness]], Id.''Ch.''1004 (996); πῶς οὖν.. ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''125, cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1264, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar.''Th.''702; τ. [[ἀλόγιστος]] Th.3.82, cf. 6.59; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5, Is.6.46; θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl.''La.'' 197b; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id.''Ap.''38d; ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id.''La.''193d.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[bold act]] or [[daring act]], φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε A.''Ch.''1029; [[τόλμας]] (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''838 (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ' ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ S.''Tr.''582, cf. ''Aj.''46; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''881a, cf. ''Ep.''336d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pythagorean name for [[two]], [[2]], Anatol. ap. ''Theol.Ar.''8. (v. [[τλάω]].) | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[τόλμα]] (-α, -ᾳ, -αν.) [[daring]], [[courage]] [[τόλμα]] δὲ καὶ ἀμφιλαφὴς [[δύναμις]] ἕσποιτο (O. 9.82) [[τόλμα]] τέ μοι [[εὐθεῖα]] γλῶσσαν ὀρνύει λέγειν (O. 13.11) ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων [[ἕλῃ]] τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει (P. 10.24) τόλμαν τε [[καλῶν]] ἀρομένῳ [[courage]] [[for]] [[noble]] acts (N. 7.59) οὐδ' ἀμόχθῳ καρδίᾳ προσφέρων τόλμαν παραιτεῖται [[χάριν]] (N. 10.30) τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων ἐν πόνῳ (sc. Μέλισσος) (I. 4.45) [[τόλμα]] τέ μιν ζαμενὴς καὶ [[σύνεσις]] [[πρόσκοπος]] ἐσάωσεν fr. 231. | |sltr=[[τόλμα]] (-α, -ᾳ, -αν.) [[daring]], [[courage]] [[τόλμα]] δὲ καὶ ἀμφιλαφὴς [[δύναμις]] ἕσποιτο (O. 9.82) [[τόλμα]] τέ μοι [[εὐθεῖα]] γλῶσσαν ὀρνύει λέγειν (O. 13.11) ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων [[ἕλῃ]] τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει (P. 10.24) τόλμαν τε [[καλῶν]] ἀρομένῳ [[courage]] [[for]] [[noble]] acts (N. 7.59) οὐδ' ἀμόχθῳ καρδίᾳ προσφέρων τόλμαν παραιτεῖται [[χάριν]] (N. 10.30) τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων ἐν πόνῳ (''[[sc.]]'' Μέλισσος) (I. 4.45) [[τόλμα]] τέ μιν ζαμενὴς καὶ [[σύνεσις]] [[πρόσκοπος]] ἐσάωσεν fr. 231. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=τόλμᾰ, ης, [*[[τλάω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[courage]], to [[undertake]] or [[venture]] a [[thing]], [[boldness]], [[daring]], [[hardihood]], [[courage]], Pind., Hdt., | |mdlsjtxt=τόλμᾰ, ης, [*[[τλάω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[courage]], to [[undertake]] or [[venture]] a [[thing]], [[boldness]], [[daring]], [[hardihood]], [[courage]], Pind., Hdt., Attic; [[τῶνδε]] τόλμαν [[σχεθεῖν]] to [[have]] [[courage]] for [[this]] [[business]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in bad [[sense]], [[over]]-[[boldness]], [[recklessness]], Lat. [[audacia]], Trag., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[bold]] or [[daring]] act, Trag. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[boldness]], [[courage]], [[daring]], [[initiative]], [[bold enterprise]], [[daring act]], [[daring attempt]], [[daring deed]], [[dreadful act]], [[ | |woodrun=[[boldness]], [[courage]], [[daring]], [[initiative]], [[bold enterprise]], [[daring act]], [[daring attempt]], [[daring deed]], [[dreadful act]], [[rash act]], [[self-assertion]] | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[audacia]]'', [[daring]], [[boldness]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.90.1/ 1.90.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.144.4/ 1.144.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.41.4/ 2.41.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.62.5/ 2.62.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.4/ 2.87.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.5/ 2.89.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.45.4/ 3.45.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82.4/ 3.82.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.7.2/ 5.7.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.10.6/ 5.10.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.31.6/ 6.31.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.33.4/ 6.33.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.36.1/ 6.36.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.59.1/ 6.59.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.68.2/ 6.68.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.69.1/ 6.69.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.28.3/ 7.28.3]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[courage]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: агәымшәара; Afrikaans: moed, dapperheid; Albanian: guxim, trimëri; Arabic: شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة; Egyptian Arabic: جسارة; Hijazi Arabic: شجاعة; South Levantine Arabic: شجاعة; Aragonese: corache; Armenian: քաջություն, արիություն, խիզախություն; Assamese: সাহ, সাহস; Asturian: coraxe, bravura, braveza; Azerbaijani: cəsarət; Bashkir: батырлыҡ, ҡыйыулыҡ, тәүәккәллек, баҙнатлыҡ; Basque: kemen; Belarusian: смеласць, храбрасць, адвага, мужнасць; Bengali: সাহস; Breton: nerz-kalon; Bulgarian: смелост, храброст, кураж; Burmese: သူရသတ္တိ; Catalan: coratge, valor; Cherokee: ᎠᎵᎦᎵᏴᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 勇氣／勇气, 膽量／胆量; Czech: odvaha, kuráž, statečnost; Danish: mod, tapperhed; Dutch: [[moed]], [[dapperheid]]; Esperanto: kuraĝo; Estonian: julgus, vaprus; Faroese: dirvi, mót, áræði, treysti; Finnish: rohkeus, urheus, urhoollisuus; French: [[bravoure]], [[courage]], [[cœur]], [[vaillance]]; Friulian: fiât; Galician: afouteza, coraxe, carraxe, brúo, braveza, xirio, ardemento, cordoxo; Georgian: გულადობა, მამაცობა, ვაჟკაცობა; German: [[Courage]], [[Herz]], [[Mut]], [[Tapferkeit]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[κουράγιο]], [[θάρρος]], [[γενναιότητα]], [[ανδρεία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγηνορία]], [[αἷμα]], [[ἀλκή]], [[ἀνάτασις]], [[ἀνδραγαθία]], [[ἀνδραγαθίη]], [[ἀνδρεία]], [[ἀρετή]], [[εὐανδρία]], [[εὐτολμία]], [[θάρρος]], [[θάρσος]], [[θέρσος]], [[θράσος]], [[κάρτος]], [[λῆμα]], [[μένος]], [[τἀνδρεῖον]], [[τὸ ἀνδρεῖον]], [[τόλμα]], [[τόλμη]], [[φρόνημα]]; Guaraní: py'aguasu; Gujarati: હિંમત; Hawaiian: koa; Hebrew: אֹמֶץ; Hindi: साहस, हौसला, हिम्मत; Hungarian: bátorság; Icelandic: hugrekki, kjarkur; Ido: kurajo; Indonesian: keberanian; Interlingua: corage; Irish: misneach, sprid; Italian: [[coraggio]]; Japanese: 勇気, 度胸; Javanese: wani, kawenan; Kazakh: батылдық, аужарлық; Khmer: សេចក្ដីក្លាហាន; Korean: 용기(勇氣); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: wêrekî, bistehî, cesaret, curet, mêranî; Kyrgyz: кайрат, кайраттуулук, жүрөктүүлүк; Ladino: koraje, animo, djesaret; Lao: ເສົາຣະຍະ, ຄວາມກ້າຫານ; Latin: [[fortitudo]], [[virtus]], [[animus]], [[audentia]]; Latvian: drosme; Lithuanian: drąsa; Luxembourgish: Mutt, Courage; Macedonian: храброст, смелост; Malay: keberanian; Malayalam: ധൈര്യം; Maltese: kuraġġ; Maori: hautoa, māia, toa; Mirandese: coraige; Mongolian: эр зориг; Nepali: बहादुरी, साहस; Norwegian Bokmål: mot, tapperhet; Occitan: coratge; Old English: nōþ; Ossetian: хъӕбатырдзинад; Persian: شهامت, جرات, جسارت, شجاعت; Polish: odwaga, męstwo, śmiałość; Portuguese: [[coragem]], [[coração]], [[valentia]]; Romanian: curaj; Russian: [[смелость]], [[храбрость]], [[отвага]], [[мужество]]; Scottish Gaelic: tapachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: храбро̄ст, сме̏ло̄ст; Roman: hrábrōst, smȅlōst; Sicilian: curaggiu; Slovak: odvaha; Slovene: pogum, hrabrost; Spanish: [[coraje]], [[valor]], [[valentía]]; Swahili: ujasiri; Swedish: mod, tapperhet; Tagalog: tapang, katapangan, lakas ng loob; Tajik: ҷасурӣ, далерӣ, диловарӣ, ҷуръат, ҷасорат; Tamil: தைரியம்; Telugu: ధైర్యము; Thai: ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ; Tibetan: སྙིང་སྟོབས; Turkish: cesaret, yüreklilik; Turkmen: batyrlyk, mertlik, ýüreklilik; Tuvan: эрес дидим чорук; Ukrainian: сміливість, хоробрість, мужність, відвага; Urdu: ساہس, ہمت; Uyghur: جاسارەت; Uzbek: botirlik, jasurlik, mardlik, jasorat; Vietnamese: can đảm; Volapük: kurad; Welsh: hyfdra; West Frisian: moed; White Hmong: peevxwm, peev xwm; Yiddish: מוט; Zazaki: cesaret, egitey; Zulu: isibindi | |||
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