σωτηρία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[σωτηρίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[deliverance]], [[preservation]], σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.98</span>; σωτηρίαν [[μηχανᾶσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Id.7.172</span>; σ. Ἕλλησι δώσουσ' ἔρχομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1472</span>; σωτηρίαν κατεργάσασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>1045</span>; φέρειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 753</span>; [[ἀπεργάζεσθαι]], [[πορίζειν]], [[ἐκπορίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.83</span>; σωτηρίαν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1080</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1178</span>, etc.; ζητεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.95</span>; εὑρίσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.134</span>; also σωτηρίας [[τυχεῖν]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐνεύχομαί σοι τὴν Ἀπολλωνίου σωτηρίαν</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>482.4</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὀμνύω σωι</b> (or σοι) <b class="b3"> τὴν σαυτοῦ σωτηρίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">324.2</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας . . Αὐτοκράτορος</b>, = Lat. [[pro salute Imperatoris]], <span class="title">OGI</span>1678.1 (Egypt, ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a [[way]] or [[means]] of [[safety]] (= μηχανὴ σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>209</span>), <b class="b3">ἔστι τις σωτηρία</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>735</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἔχεις τιν' . . σωτηρίαν</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>778</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12</span>; εἰς σ. ἄλλην [[καταφυγεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[safe return]], <b class="b3">ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα σωτηρία</b> <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ οἴκαδε σωτηρία</b> <span class="bibl">D.50.16</span>, cf. Plu.2.241e; τῆς σωτηρίας, ἣν συνέβη γενέσθαι τῷ πατρὶ δεῦρο <span class="bibl">D.57.20</span>; [[νόστιμος]] σωτηρία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>797</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>343</span>, <span class="bibl">1238</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[LXX]] and [[NT]], [[salvation]], ὁ θεὸς τῆς σωτηρίας μου <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>50(51).14</span>, al.; σωτηρία ψυχῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span> 1.9</span>; <b class="b3">εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας</b> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>1.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[keeping safe]], [[preservation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.98</span>; c. gen., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>909</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>433c</span>, etc.; [[maintenance]], τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων καὶ ὁδῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1321b21</span>; τῶννόμων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425e</span>; <b class="b3">σωτηρία τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, σωτηρία τῶν ἄστρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>284a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>355a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[security]], [[guarantee for safety]], <b class="b3">σωτηρία ἔστω τῶν ὑποκειμένων</b> [[guarantee]] for the [[safe keeping]] of... Syngr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.35.13</span>; <b class="b3">σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν σωμάτων</b> for their [[safe]] [[custody]],, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>908a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς σωτηρίᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">909a</span>; <b class="b3">σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας</b> [[ways of preserving]] it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1301a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1289b24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[security]], [[safety]], τοῦ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. obj., [[security against]], [[ἀπορία]]ς <span class="bibl">Philem.213.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[bodily health]], [[well-being]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>423.13</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>939.20</span> (iii A.D.), etc.</span>

|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> salut, préservation <i>ou</i> conservation des personnes ; <i>en parl. de choses</i> préservation <i>ou</i> conservation ; <i>particul.</i> heureux retour;<br /><b>2</b> [[moyen de salut]];<br /><b>3</b> sécurité.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σωτήρ]].

|txtha=σωτηρίας, ἡ ([[σωτήρ]]), [[deliverance]], [[preservation]], [[safety]], [[salvation]]: [[deliverance]] from the [[molestation]] of enemies, ἐξ ἐχθρῶν added, [[that]] [[which]] conduces to the [[soul]]'s [[safety]] or [[salvation]]: [[σωτηρία]] τίνι ἐγένετο, ἡγεῖσθαι τί σωτηρίαν, [[σῴζω]], b.), a. [[universally]], [[ἀπώλεια]], [[αἰώνιος]] [[σωτηρία]], עולָמִים תְּשׁוּעַת, Mark 16 WH in the (rejected) 'Shorter Conclusion'); ὁ [[λόγος]] τῆς σωτηρίας [[ταύτης]], [[instruction]] [[concerning]] [[that]] [[salvation]] [[which]] John the Baptist foretold (cf. Winer's Grammar, 237 (223)), τό [[εὐαγγέλιον]] τῆς σωτηρίας [[ὑμῶν]], [[ὁδός]] σωτερριας, [[κέρας]] σωτηρίας ([[see]] [[κέρας]], b.), [[ἡμέρα]] σωτηρίας, the [[time]] in [[which]] the [[offer]] of [[salvation]] is made, κατεργάζεσθαι [[τήν]] [[ἑαυτοῦ]] σωτηρίαν, κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν, ὁ [[ἀρχηγός]] τῆς σωτηρίας, [[εἴα]] σωτηρίαν, [[unto]] (the [[attainment]] of) [[salvation]], Rom. ( omits).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[salvation]] as the [[present]] [[possession]] of [[all]] true Christians ([[see]] [[σῴζω]], b.): [[σωτηρία]] ἐν ἀφέσει ἁμαρτιῶν, σωτηρίας [[τυχεῖν]] [[μετά]] δόξης αἰωνίου, [[future]] [[salvation]], the [[sum]] of benefits and blessings [[which]] Christians, redeemed from [[all]] [[earthly]] ills, [[will]] [[enjoy]] [[after]] the [[visible]] [[return]] of Christ from [[heaven]] in the consummated and [[eternal]] [[kingdom]] of God: [[ἐλπίς]] σωτηρίας, κομίζεσθαι σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν, ἡ [[σωτηρία]] τῷ Θεῷ ἐμῶν (dative of the [[possessor]], [[namely]], ἐστιν (cf. Buttmann, § 129,22); cf. הַיִשׁוּעָה לַיְהוָה, ἡ [[σωτηρία]] ... [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ (genitive of the [[possessor]] (cf. Buttmann, § 132,11, 1:a.), for τῷ Θεῷ) [[ἡμῶν]] [[namely]], ἐστιν, [[Herodotus]]), [[Thucydides]], [[Xenophon]], [[Plato]], others. The Sept. for יֶשַׁע, יְשׁוּעָה, תְּשׁוּעָה, פְּלֵיטָה, [[escape]].)

|mdlsjtxt=[[σωτηρία]], ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[saving]], [[deliverance]], [[preservation]], [[safety]], Lat. [[salus]], Hdt., [[attic]]; ς. τινὶ διδόναι, φέρειν Eur.; σωτηρίαν ἔχειν Soph., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a way or [[means]] of [[safety]], Aesch., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[safe]] [[return]], ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα ς. Thuc.; ἡ [[οἴκαδε]] [[σωτηρία]] Dem.; also, [[νόστιμος]] ς. Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of things, a [[keeping]] [[safe]], [[preservation]], τινός of [[anything]], Hdt., Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[security]], [[guarantee]] for [[safety]], ς. [[ἔστω]] τινός [[guarantee]] for the [[safe]] [[keeping]] of a [[thing]], ap. Dem.; σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας ways of preserving it, Arist.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[security]], [[safety]], Thuc.