φθορά: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=fthora
|Transliteration C=fthora
|Beta Code=fqora/
|Beta Code=fqora/
|Definition=Ion. [[φθορή]], ἡ, ([[φθείρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[destruction]], [[ruin]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.161, 7.18, Hp.''Vict.''1.5, A.''Ag.''406 (lyr.), etc.; of persons, [[death]], esp. by some general [[visitation]], as [[pestilence]], Th.2.47, Pl.''Lg.''677a (pl.), ''GDI'' 5104c11 (Crete, pl.); ἀνδροθνῆτας Ἰλίου φθοράς A.''Ag.''814.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of animals, [[loss by death]], PStrassb.24.26,31 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> Philos., [[passing out of existence]], [[ceasing to be]], γενομένῳ παντὶ φθορὰ ἐστι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 546a; περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς Id.''Phd.''95e, title of work by Arist., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 55a, Arist.''Ph.''229b13, Gal.6.6; <b class="b3">ἡ φθορὰ μεταβολή τίς ἐστι</b> τῶν φθειρομένων εἰς τοὐναντίον ἑκάστῳ Plu.2.948f: pl., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 96b, ''R.''490e, al.: with dat. (instrumental), ἡ μεγίστη φθορὰ ὕδασιν Id.''Ti.''23c, cf. 22d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[deterioration]], <b class="b3">εἰς καρπογονίαν</b> in respect of.. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.8.2.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[loss by deterioration]], ἐκφορίου.. ἀνυπολόγου πάο ης φθορᾶς ''PTeb.''105.3,18 (ii B. C.); [[damage]], ἐκτεῖσαι τὴν γεγονυῖαν ὑπ' αὐτῶν τοῦ χόρτου.. φθορὰ ''BGU''1824.29 (i B. C.); misspelt [[φθαρά]] ib.1866.3 (i B. C.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[seduction]], [[ἐλευθέρων]] Lexap. Aeschin.1.12; [[παρθένων]], [[γυναικῶν]], Plu.2.712c (pl.), Vett.Val.2.37 (pl.), cf. Parth.35.3, D.H.2.25; [[rape]], Str.6.1.6.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[abortion]] or [[miscarriage]], IG22.1365.22, 1366.7, Sor.1.56, Gal.17(1).800; τοῦ ἐμβρύου Sor.1.59.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[gradation of colours]] in [[painting]], Plu.2.346a; <b class="b3">τὰς μίξεις τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ ζωγράφοι φθορὰς ὀνομάζουσι</b> ib.725c, cf. 393c.<br><span class="bld">7</span> = [[φθόη]] ([[consumption]]), Hp.''Aph.''7.80.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[storm-tossing]]s or [[shipwreck]]s, τί τοι λέγοιμ' ἂν τὰς ἐν Αἰγαίῳ φθοράς; E.''Hel.''766; cf. [[φθείρω]] II.4.
|Definition=Ion. [[φθορή]], ἡ, ([[φθείρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[destruction]], [[ruin]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.161, 7.18, Hp.''Vict.''1.5, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''406 (lyr.), etc.; of persons, [[death]], esp. by some general [[visitation]], as [[pestilence]], Th.2.47, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''677a (pl.), ''GDI'' 5104c11 (Crete, pl.); ἀνδροθνῆτας Ἰλίου φθοράς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''814.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of animals, [[loss by death]], PStrassb.24.26,31 (ii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> Philos., [[passing out of existence]], [[ceasing to be]], γενομένῳ παντὶ φθορὰ ἐστι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 546a; περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς Id.''Phd.''95e, title of work by Arist., cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 55a, Arist.''Ph.''229b13, Gal.6.6; <b class="b3">ἡ φθορὰ μεταβολή τίς ἐστι</b> τῶν φθειρομένων εἰς τοὐναντίον ἑκάστῳ Plu.2.948f: pl., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 96b, ''R.''490e, al.: with dat. (instrumental), ἡ μεγίστη φθορὰ ὕδασιν Id.''Ti.''23c, cf. 22d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[deterioration]], <b class="b3">εἰς καρπογονίαν</b> in respect of.. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.8.2.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[loss by deterioration]], ἐκφορίου.. ἀνυπολόγου πάο ης φθορᾶς ''PTeb.''105.3,18 (ii B. C.); [[damage]], ἐκτεῖσαι τὴν γεγονυῖαν ὑπ' αὐτῶν τοῦ χόρτου.. φθορὰ ''BGU''1824.29 (i B. C.); misspelt [[φθαρά]] ib.1866.3 (i B. C.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[seduction]], [[ἐλευθέρων]] Lexap. Aeschin.1.12; [[παρθένων]], [[γυναικῶν]], Plu.2.712c (pl.), Vett.Val.2.37 (pl.), cf. Parth.35.3, D.H.2.25; [[rape]], Str.6.1.6.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[abortion]] or [[miscarriage]], IG22.1365.22, 1366.7, Sor.1.56, Gal.17(1).800; τοῦ ἐμβρύου Sor.1.59.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[gradation of colours]] in [[painting]], Plu.2.346a; <b class="b3">τὰς μίξεις τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ ζωγράφοι φθορὰς ὀνομάζουσι</b> ib.725c, cf. 393c.<br><span class="bld">7</span> = [[φθόη]] ([[consumption]]), Hp.''Aph.''7.80.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[storm-tossing]]s or [[shipwreck]]s, τί τοι λέγοιμ' ἂν τὰς ἐν Αἰγαίῳ φθοράς; E.''Hel.''766; cf. [[φθείρω]] II.4.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1272.png Seite 1272]] ἡ, ion. φθορή, [[Verderben]], Vernichtung, Zerstörung, Her. 2, 161; Verlust, ἀνθρώπων Thuc. 7, 27; [[Untergang]], Her. 7, 18; ἄγουσά τ' ἀντίφερνον Ἰλίῳ φθοράν Aesch. Ag. 394; u. im plur. 788; σκοποῦσι τὴν [[πάλαι]] γένους φθοράν Soph. O. C. 370; ἐπεὶ γενομένῳ παντὶ [[φθορά]] ἐστιν Plat. Rep. VIII, 546 a; νόσων ἢ πολέμων [[φθορά]] Legg. V, 741 e; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[γένεσις]] Phaed. 95 e u. oft, wie Folgde; Arist. hat περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς geschrieben. – Schändung eines Mädchens, Verführung der Unschuld, τῷ τῆς ἐλευθέρων φθορᾶς νόμῳ Aesch. 1, 12, wo das Gesetz steht; Plut. Marc. 1. – Bei Malern das Verreiben der Farben in einander; Plut. sagt de glor. Ath. 2, Apollodor habe erfunden φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1272.png Seite 1272]] ἡ, ion. [[φθορή]], [[Verderben]], [[Vernichtung]], [[Zerstörung]], Her. 2, 161; [[Verlust]], ἀνθρώπων Thuc. 7, 27; [[Untergang]], Her. 7, 18; ἄγουσά τ' ἀντίφερνον Ἰλίῳ φθοράν Aesch. Ag. 394; u. im plur. 788; σκοποῦσι τὴν [[πάλαι]] γένους φθοράν Soph. O. C. 370; ἐπεὶ γενομένῳ παντὶ [[φθορά]] ἐστιν Plat. Rep. VIII, 546 a; νόσων ἢ πολέμων [[φθορά]] Legg. V, 741 e; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[γένεσις]] Phaed. 95 e u. oft, wie Folgde; Arist. hat περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς geschrieben. – Schändung eines Mädchens, Verführung der Unschuld, τῷ τῆς ἐλευθέρων φθορᾶς νόμῳ Aesch. 1, 12, wo das Gesetz steht; Plut. Marc. 1. – Bei Malern das Verreiben der Farben in einander; Plut. sagt de glor. Ath. 2, Apollodor habe erfunden φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=[[καταστροφή]]). Ἀπό τό [[φθείρω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
|mantxt=(=[[καταστροφή]]). Ἀπό τό [[φθείρω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[pernicies]]'', [[destruction]], [[ruin]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.47.3/ 2.47.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.27.2/ 7.27.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.87.4/ 8.87.4].
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{{trml
{{trml