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ἀσθένεια: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=astheneia | |Transliteration C=astheneia | ||
|Beta Code=a)sqe/neia | |Beta Code=a)sqe/neia | ||
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[want of strength]], [[weakness]], Th.1.3, etc.: in plural, ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R.618d; esp. [[feebleness]], [[sickliness]], Hdt.4.135; ἀσθένεια τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2, Pl.R.330e; σωμάτων Th.4.36, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[disease]], [[sickness]], Id.2.49 (pl.), OGI244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι' ἀσθένειαν Ep.Gal.4.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀσθένεια βίου [[poverty]], Hdt.2.47, 8.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[feebleness]], [[weakness]], τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a, cf. Arist.EN1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh.1419a18.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF269. | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[want of strength]], [[weakness]], Th.1.3, etc.: in plural, ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R.618d; esp. [[feebleness]], [[sickliness]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.135; ἀσθένεια τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2, Pl.R.330e; σωμάτων Th.4.36, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[disease]], [[sickness]], Id.2.49 (pl.), OGI244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι' ἀσθένειαν Ep.Gal.4.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀσθένεια βίου]] = [[poverty]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.47, 8.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[feebleness]], [[weakness]], τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a, cf. Arist.EN1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh.1419a18.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF269. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0370.png Seite 370]] ἡ, Kraftlosigkeit, Schwäche, τοῦ γήρως Plat. Rep. I, 330 e; καὶ [[νόσος]] Gorg. 577 b. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0370.png Seite 370]] ἡ, [[Kraftlosigkeit]], [[Schwäche]], τοῦ γήρως Plat. Rep. I, 330 e; καὶ [[νόσος]] Gorg. 577 b. <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[ἰσχύς]] Rep. X, 618 d; [[ῥώμη]] Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 32. Bes. [[Schwächlichkeit]], [[Krankheit]], Thuc. 7, 16; ξυμπίπτει τινί Plat. Tim. 17 a; vgl. Gorg. 519 a; ἡ περὶ ὀφθαλμόν Luc. Nigr. 4; [[Dürftigkeit]], Thuc. 3. 16; τοῦ βίου Her. 2, 47. Vgl. [[ἀσθενίη]]. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> faiblesse;<br /><b>2</b> maladie;<br /><b>3</b> gêne, pauvreté.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀσθενής]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[faiblesse]];<br /><b>2</b> [[maladie]];<br /><b>3</b> [[gêne]], [[pauvreté]];<br />[[NT]]: [[faiblesse de la nature humaine]] ; [[faiblesse de la chair]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀσθενής]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀσθένεια:''' ион. [[ἀσθενίη]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''ἀσθένεια:''' ион. [[ἀσθενίη]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[бессилие]], [[немощь]], [[слабость]] (σωμάτων Thuc.; τοῦ [[γήρως]] Plat.; τῆς ὄψεως Arst.; τῆς ψυχῆς Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[недуг]], [[болезнь]] (ἡ καταβολὴ τῆς ἀσθενείας Plat.; ἡ περὶ τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἀ. Luc.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[бедность]], [[скудость]] (βίου Her.). | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=ἀσθενείας, ἡ ([[ἀσθενής]]) (from [[Herodotus]] | |txtha=ἀσθενείας, ἡ ([[ἀσθενής]]) (from [[Herodotus]] down), [[want]] of [[strength]], [[weakness]], [[infirmity]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[of Body]]; α. its [[native]] [[weakness]] and [[frailty]]: β. [[feebleness]] of [[health]]; [[sickness]]: [[ἀσθένεια]] τῆς σαρκός); α. to [[understand]] a [[thing]]: ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκός denotes the [[weakness]] of [[human]] [[nature]]). β. to do things [[great]] and [[glorious]], as [[want]] of [[human]] Wisdom of Solomon, of [[skill]] in [[speaking]], in the [[management]] of men: γ. to [[restrain]] [[corrupt]] desires; proclivity to [[sin]]: δ. to [[bear]] trials and troubles: τῇ [[ἀσθένεια]] for ταῖς ἀσθενείαις); 2 Corinthians 12:5,9f. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|woodrun=[[disease]], [[illness]], [[indisposition]], [[weakness]] | |woodrun=[[disease]], [[illness]], [[indisposition]], [[weakness]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[infirmitas]], [[imbecillitas]]'', [[weakness]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.3.1/ 1.3.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.3.4/ 1.3.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.32.4/ 1.32.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49.6/ 2.49.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.51.3/ 2.51.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.16.1/ 3.16.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.52.2/ 3.52.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.36.3/ 4.36.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.61.1/ 5.61.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.95.1/ 5.95.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.63.4/ 7.63.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.12.1/ 8.12.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.45.2/ 8.45.2],<br>''[[aegrotatio]]'', [[sickness]], [[disease]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49.1/ 2.49.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.102.2/ 6.102.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.16.1/ 7.16.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.50.3/ 7.50.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.87.1/ 7.87.1]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Afrikaans: siekte; Albanian: sëmundje; Amharic: በሽታ; Arabic: مَرَض, دَاء, سُقْم; Armenian: հիվանդություն, ախտ; Assamese: বেমাৰ, ৰোগ; Asturian: enfermedá; Azerbaijani: xəstəlik; Bashkir: ауырыу; Basque: eritasun; Belarusian: | |trtx====[[disease]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: siekte; Albanian: sëmundje; Amharic: በሽታ; Arabic: مَرَض, دَاء, سُقْم; Armenian: հիվանդություն, ախտ; Assamese: বেমাৰ, ৰোগ; Asturian: enfermedá; Azerbaijani: xəstəlik; Bashkir: ауырыу; Basque: eritasun; Belarusian: хвароба, захворванне, нездароўе, хворасць, нядужасць, немач; Bengali: অসুখ, রোগ, বিমার; Bikol Central: hilang; Breton: kleñved; Bulgarian: болест, заболяване; Burmese: ရောဂါ; Catalan: malaltia; Cebuano: sakit; Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ; Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: ukongo; Chinese Cantonese: 疾病, 病; Dungan: бин, бемар; Hakka: 病; Mandarin: 疾病, 病, 病症, 症; Min Dong: 病; Min Nan: 病; Wu: 疾病; Czech: nemoc, choroba; Danish: sygdom; Dutch: [[ziekte]]; Estonian: haigus, tõbi; Faroese: sjúka; Finnish: tauti, sairaus; French: [[maladie]], [[mal]]; Galician: enfermidade, doenza; Georgian: ავადმყოფობა, დაავადება, სენი; German: [[Krankheit]], [[Infektionskrankheit]], [[Seuche]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[ασθένεια]], [[αρρώστια]], [[νόσος]], [[νόσημα]], [[πάθηση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδυναστία]], [[αἰτία]], [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀλυσθένεια]], [[ἀνωμαλία]], [[ἀρρώστημα]], [[ἀρρωστία]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένημα]], [[διάθεσις]], [[δυσκρασία]], [[νόσος]], [[νοῦσος]]; Hawaiian: maʻi; Hebrew: מַחֲלָה; Hiligaynon: balatian; Hindi: रोग, व्याधि, बीमारी, मरज़; Hungarian: betegség, kór; Icelandic: sjúkdómur, sýki, mein; Ido: maladeso, morbo; Indonesian: penyakit; Irish: galar, aicíd; Isan: โรค; Italian: [[malattia]], [[malanno]], [[disturbo]], [[morbo]]; Japanese: 病気, 疾病; Javanese: ꦥꦚꦏꦶꦠ꧀; Kannada: ರೋಗ; Kazakh: ауру, кесел; Khmer: ជំងឺ, រោគ; Konkani: रोग; Korean: 질병(疾病); Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی; Northern Kurdish: nesaxî, nexweşî; Kyrgyz: оору; Lao: ພະຍາດ, ໂລກ; Latgalian: vaideiba, naveseleiba, lyga; Latin: [[morbus]], [[aegror]], [[infirmitas]], [[languor]]; Latvian: slimība, liga; Lithuanian: liga, susirgimas; Macedonian: болест, заболување; Malay: penyakit; Malayalam: രോഗം, സുഖക്കേട്; Maltese: marda; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠮᡝᡴᡠ; Maori: tahumaero; Mongolian Cyrillic: өвчин; Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ; Navajo: ąąh dah hazʼą́, ąąh dah hoyoołʼaałii, tsʼííh niidóóh; Nepali: रोग, बिमारी; Ngazidja Comorian: uwaɗe; Norwegian Bokmål: sykdom, sjukdom; Nynorsk: sjukdom; Occitan: malautiá; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: немощь; Old English: coþu, ādl, ælfsogoþa; Oriya: ରୋଗ; Ossetian: рын; Pali: roga; Pashto: ناروغي; Persian: بیماری, ناخوشی, مرض; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Krankheit; Polish: choroba; Portuguese: [[doença]]; Punjabi: ਰੋਗ, ਬਿਮਾਰੀ; Romanian: boală, maladie; Russian: [[болезнь]], [[заболевание]], [[недуг]], [[хворь]], [[немочь]], [[нездоровье]], [[недомогание]]; Sanskrit: रोग, गद, व्याधि; Santali: ᱨᱳᱜ; Scottish Gaelic: trioblaid, galar, tinneas, euslaint; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бо̏ле̄ст, оболење; Roman: bȍlēst, obolenje; Shan: တၢင်းပဵၼ်, ယေႃးၵႃႇ; Sinhalese: රෝග; Slovak: nemoc, choroba; Slovene: bolezen; Somali: cudur; Spanish: [[enfermedad]], [[dolencia]]; Swahili: ugonjwa, maradhi; Swedish: sjukdom; Tagalog: sakit, balatian; Tajik: беморӣ, мараз, нохуши; Tamil: நோய், வியாதி; Tatar: авыру; Telugu: వ్యాధి, రోగము, జబ్బు; Thai: โรค; Tibetan: ན་ཚ, སྙུང་གཞི; Tocharian B: teki; Turkish: hastalık, sayrılık; Turkmen: hassalyk, syrkawlyk, kesel; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕; Ukrainian: хвороба, захворювання, нездоров'я, недуга, неміч, немощі; Urdu: بیماری, مَرَض, روگ; Uyghur: كېسەللىك, كېسەل; Uzbek: xastalik, kasallik, kasal; Vietnamese: bệnh, căn bệnh; Volapük: maläd, näfätamaläd; Welsh: clefyd, afiechyd; White Hmong: mob; Yiddish: זאָך, קראַנקייט, חולאת, מחלה; Zhuang: bingh | |||
===[[poverty]]=== | |||
Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر; Egyptian Arabic: فقر; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: [[armoede]]; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: [[pauvreté]]; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: [[Armut]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φτώχια]], [[αδεκαρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀκτημοσύνη]], [[ἀπορία]], [[ἀπορίη]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένεια βίου]], [[ἀχρημοσύνη]], [[ἔνδεια]], [[λυπρότης]], [[μετριοσύνη]], [[πενία]], [[πενίη]], [[πενιχρότης]], [[πτωχεία]], [[πτωχηΐη]], [[πτωχότης]], [[χέρνα]], [[χέρνη]], [[χρεία]], [[χρείη]], [[χρημοσύνη]], [[χρησμοσύνη]]; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי, דַּלּוּת; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: [[povertà]]; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: [[paupertas]], [[pauperies]]; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري, فقر; Persian: فقر; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: [[pobreza]]; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: [[бедность]], [[нищета]], [[нужда]], [[беднота]]; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: [[pobreza]], [[pauperismo]]; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی, فقر; Uyghur: نامراتلىق, يوقسۇللۇق; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות, אָרעמקייט | |||
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