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ἄφρων: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=afron | |Transliteration C=afron | ||
|Beta Code=a)/frwn | |Beta Code=a)/frwn | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἄφρον, gen. ονος, ([[φρήν]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[senseless]], of [[statue]]s, X. Mem.1.4.4:—and so, [[crazed]], [[frantic]], ἄφρονα κούρην Il.5.875, cf. 761, A.Eu.377 (lyr.); [[unreasonable]], [[silly]], [[foolish]], Il.3.220, Hes.Op.[210], S.El.941, etc.; φρένας ἄ. Il.4.104; [[τὸ ἄφρον]] = [[ἀφροσύνη]], Th.5.105, X.Mem.1.2.55; τῶ φρονίμῳ τῆς γνώμης παύοντες τὸ ἄφρον Gorg.Fr.6; ἐξ ἄφρονος σώφρων γεγένηται X.Cyr.3.1.17: Comp. [[ἀφρονέστερος]] Pl.Cra.392c: Sup. [[ἀφρονέστατος]] X.Mem.2.1.5. Adv. [[ἀφρόνως]] = [[senselessly]], [[stupidly]], [[foolishly]], S.Aj.766, X.HG5.1.19; opp. [[νοῦν ἐχόντως]] = [[in sensible fashion]], Isoc.5.7: Comp. [[ἀφρονεστέρως]] Pl.La.193c; [[ἀφρονέστερον]] Jul.Or.7.224d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἄφρον]] = [[κώνειον]] ([[hemlock]]), Ps.-Dsc.4.78. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ων, ον ; <i>gén.</i> ονος;<br /><b>I.</b> privé de sentiment;<br /><b>II.</b> qui a perdu la | |btext=ων, ον ; <i>gén.</i> ονος;<br /><b>I.</b> [[privé de sentiment]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[qui a perdu la raison]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[furieux]], [[fou]];<br /><b>2</b> [[insensé]], [[déraisonnable]] ; τὸ [[ἄφρον]] démence folie;<br /><i>Cp.</i> ἀφρονέστερος, <i>Sp.</i> ἀφρονέστατος.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[φρήν]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[φρήν]]<br />without [[sense]], of statues, Xen.:— [[crazed]], [[frantic]], or [[silly]], [[foolish]], Hom., | |mdlsjtxt=[[φρήν]]<br />without [[sense]], of statues, Xen.:— [[crazed]], [[frantic]], or [[silly]], [[foolish]], Hom., Attic: τὸ [[ἄφρον]] = [[ἀφροσύνη]], Thuc. adv. [[ἀφρόνως]], [[senselessly]], Soph. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[ἀνόητος]]). Σύνθετο ἀπό τό α στερ. + [[φρήν]]. | |mantxt=(=[[ἀνόητος]]). Σύνθετο ἀπό τό α στερ. + [[φρήν]]. | ||
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|lthtxt=''[[demens]]'', [[mad]], [[insane]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.33.1/ 6.33.1],<br>''[[dementia]]'', [[mildness]], [[clemency]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.105.3/ 5.105.3]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====foolish=== | |trtx====[[foolish]]=== | ||
Albanian: budalla; Arabic: أَحْمَق, غَبِيّ, سَفِيهٌ; Armenian: հիմար, տխմար, ապուշ; Asturian: neciu, ñeciu; Azerbaijani: ağılsız, axmaq; Belarusian: дурны; Bengali: মূর্খ; Bulgarian: неразумен, глупав; Burmese: မိုက်မဲ; Catalan: ximple; Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ; Chinese Cantonese: 傻, 笨; Mandarin: 笨, 傻, 蠢, 愚蠢的; Chuukese: tiparoch; Czech: pošetilý, hloupý; Danish: tåbelig, dum; Dutch: [[onverstandig]], [[dom]]; Esperanto: malsaĝa, stulta; Estonian: rumal, narr; Finnish: houkkamainen; French: [[sot]], [[stupide]], [[bête]], [[idiot]]; Galician: necio; Georgian: სულელი; German: [[dumm]], [[närrisch]], [[töricht]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Greek: [[ανόητος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄφρων]]; Hebrew: מטופש, טיפשי; Hindi: मूर्ख; Icelandic: heimskur; Ido: dessaja; Irish: leibideach, díchéillí, aimhghlic; Italian: [[babbeo]]; Japanese: 愚かな, 馬鹿げた, 馬鹿な; Kabuverdianu: tolobásku; Khmer: ភ្លើ; Korean: 어리석다, 둔하다; | Albanian: budalla; Arabic: أَحْمَق, غَبِيّ, سَفِيهٌ, مُغَفَّل; Armenian: հիմար, տխմար, ապուշ; Asturian: neciu, ñeciu; Azerbaijani: ağılsız, axmaq; Belarusian: дурны; Bengali: মূর্খ; Breton: sod; Bulgarian: неразумен, глупав; Burmese: မိုက်မဲ; Catalan: ximple; Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ; Chinese Cantonese: 傻, 笨; Mandarin: 笨, 傻, 蠢, 愚蠢的; Chuukese: tiparoch; Czech: pošetilý, hloupý; Danish: tåbelig, dum; Dutch: [[onverstandig]], [[dom]]; Esperanto: malsaĝa, stulta; Estonian: rumal, narr, tobe, loll; Faroese: býttur, býttisligur, óvitskutur, fávitskutur; Finnish: houkkamainen; French: [[sot]], [[stupide]], [[bête]], [[idiot]]; Galician: necio; Georgian: სულელი; German: [[dumm]], [[närrisch]], [[töricht]]; Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃; Greek: [[ανόητος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀβέλτερος]], [[ἀδόλεσχος]], [[ἀκαίριος]], [[ἄκαιρος]], [[ἀλίθιος]], [[ἀλιτόφρων]], [[ἀλόγιστος]], [[ἄνοος]], [[ἄνους]], [[ἀπειράγαθος]], [[ἄσοφος]], [[ἀσύφηλος]], [[ἀφραδής]], [[ἄφρενος]], [[ἄφρων]], [[βαβύρτας]], [[εὐήθης]], [[εὐηθικός]], [[ἠλίθιος]], [[κακόβουλος]], [[κακοφραδής]], [[κεπφαττελεβῶδες]], [[κεπφαττελεβώδης]], [[κέπφος]], [[κεπφώδης]], [[κωφός]], [[λαθίφρων]], [[μάταιος]], [[μωρός]], [[νενίηλος]], [[νηπύτιος]], [[νήφρων]], [[φλύαρος]], [[φλυαρώδης]]; Hebrew: מטופש, טיפשי; Hindi: मूर्ख; Hungarian: buta; Icelandic: heimskur; Ido: dessaja; Irish: leibideach, díchéillí, aimhghlic; Italian: [[babbeo]], [[sciocco]]; Japanese: 愚かな, 馬鹿げた, 馬鹿な; Kabuverdianu: tolobásku; Khmer: ភ្លើ; Korean: 어리석다, 둔하다; Ladino: bovo; Latin: [[fatuus]], [[stultus]], [[morus]], [[ineptus]]; Latvian: muļķīgs, dumjš, neprātīgs; Lithuanian: kvailas, neprotingas; Luxembourgish: domm, topeg; Macedonian: глупав; Manx: ommidjagh, blebbinagh, neuhushtagh, meecheeallagh, sou-cheayllagh, bolvaneagh; Maori: manuware, nenekara, rūrūwai, heahea, wawau; Norwegian Bokmål: tåpelig, dum; Oromo: gowwaa; Ottoman Turkish: خفیف; Persian: احمق, ببو; Polish: niemądry, głupi; Portuguese: [[idiota]], [[tolo]]; Romanian: prost, tont, nerod; Russian: [[глупый]], [[дурацкий]], [[дурной]], [[идиотский]]; Sardinian Campidanese: bovu, bacciloi, lolloi, managu, mengòsu; Logudorese: dòndoro, ménzu, menzosu, bovu; Scottish Gaelic: amaideach, faoin; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: будаласт, глуп; Roman: budalast, glup; Sidamo: gowwa; Slovak: pochabý, hlúpy; Slovene: neumen, butast, trapast; Spanish: [[tonto]], [[necio]], [[imprudente]]; Swedish: dåraktig, dum; Telugu: మూర్ఖ, పిచ్చి; Thai: โง่; Tocharian A: āknats; Tocharian B: aknātsa; Turkish: ahmak, akılsız, aptalca, enayice, sersem, angut; Ukrainian: дурний; Urdu: مورکھ; Vietnamese: dại dột; Volapük: fopik; Yiddish: נאַריש | ||
===[[mad]] (insane)=== | |||
Albanian: marrë; Arabic: مَجْنُون; Armenian: խենթ, գիժ; Assamese: বলিয়া, পগলা; Azerbaijani: dəli, gic, divanə, məcnun; Breton: foll, sot; Bulgarian: луд; Catalan: boig; Chinese Cantonese: 癡線／痴线, 癲／癫; Mandarin: 瘋狂／疯狂, 瘋／疯; Czech: šílený; Danish: vanvittig, skør, sindssyg, gal; Dutch: [[waanzinnig]], [[gek]], [[zot]]; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull; Faroese: ørur, svakur; Finnish: hullu, mieletön; French: [[fou]], [[folle]], [[fol]]; Galician: tolo; Georgian: გიჟი, შეშლილი, სულიერად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი; German: [[wahnsinnig]], [[verrückt]], [[toll]], [[irre]], [[geisteskrank]]; Greek: [[τρελός]], [[παράφρονας]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[μανιακός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀεσίφρων]], [[βλαψίφρων]], [[ἐκμανής]], [[ἐμβρόντητος]], [[ἐμπληγής]], [[ἐπιμανής]], [[μανιάς]], [[μανικός]], [[μανιώδης]], [[μάργος]], [[μαργῶν]], [[μαργῶσα]], [[παραπλήξ]], [[περιμανής]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[φρενόληπτος]], [[φρενομανής]], [[φρενόπληκτος]], [[φρενώλης]]; Hebrew: מְשֻׁגָּע, מְטֹרָף; Hindi: पागल, उन्मद, बावला, बावरा, विक्षिप्त; Hungarian: őrült; Icelandic: ær; Ido: fola; Indonesian: gila, edan; Italian: [[pazzo]], [[folle]], [[matto]], [[insano]]; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: edan; Korean: 미친; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شێت; Northern Kurdish: dîn, bêhiş; Latin: [[delirus]], [[vecors]], [[insanus]], [[demens]]; Latvian: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, nenormalus, beprotis, išprotėjęs; Livonian: ul; Louisiana Creole French: fou, fòl; Macedonian: луд; Malay: gila; Manx: meecheeallagh; Ngarrindjeri: wurangi; Norwegian: gal, sprø; Occitan: baug; Old English: wōd; Pashto: لېونی; Persian: دیوانه; Pitjantjatjara: rama; Plautdietsch: errsennich; Polish: szalony; Portuguese: [[louco]], [[maluco]], [[doido]]; Russian: [[сумасшедший]], [[безумный]], [[бешеный]], [[душевнобольной]], [[невменяемый]]; Sardinian: maccu, iscassiadu; Scottish Gaelic: às a ciall, às a chiall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д; Roman: lȗd; Slovak: bláznivý; Spanish: [[loco]], [[trastornado]], [[zumbado]]; Swedish: vansinnig, galen; Thai: บ้า, วิกลจริต; Turkish: deli, kuduruk, beç, kaçık, üşütük, fıttırık; Ukrainian: божевільний, збожеволілий; Urdu: پاگل; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng; Volapük: lienetik | |||
===[[insane]]=== | |||
Albanian: i çmendur; Arabic: مَجْنُون, مَخْبُول; Armenian: խելագար; Azerbaijani: dəli; Belarusian: шалёны, душэўнахворы, бязумны; Bengali: পাগল, দেওয়ানা; Bulgarian: луд, душевноболен, невменяем; Burmese: ရူး; Catalan: dement, foll, boig, malament del cap, tronat, guillat, tocat del bolet; Chinese Mandarin: 精神失常, 精神錯亂／精神错乱, 瘋狂／疯狂, 發狂／发狂; Czech: šílený; Danish: sindssyg; Dutch: [[gestoord]], [[waanzinnig]]; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull, hullumeelne, nõdrameelne; Finnish: mielenvikainen, hullu; French: [[dérangé]], [[délirant]], [[fou]], [[dément]]; Galician: tolo, louco; Georgian: სულიერად ავადმყოფი, სულით ავადმყოფი, ფსიქიურად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი, გიჟი, არანორმალური, შეშლილი, გადარეული; German: [[wahnsinnig]], [[verrückt]], [[geisteskrank]]; Greek: [[παράφρων]], [[τρελός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόπληκτος]], [[ἄφρων]], [[ἐκφρενής]], [[ἔκφρων]], [[ἐπιμανής]], [[μανικός]], [[μανιῶδες]], [[μανιώδης]], [[μάργος]], [[μαργῶν]], [[μαργῶσα]], [[μωρός]], [[παράκοπος]], [[παραπεπληγμένος]], [[παράπλακτος]], [[παράπληκτος]], [[παραπλήξ]], [[παραφρόνιμος]], [[παράφρων]], [[σεληνόβλητος]], [[σιφλός]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[φρενώλης]]; Hebrew: בלתי־שפוי; Hindi: पागल, दीवाना; Hungarian: őrült, elmebeteg, bolond; Icelandic: geðveikur; Indonesian: sinting, edan; Italian: [[insano]], [[pazzo]], [[folle]]; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: kentir, pekok, edan; Kazakh: ақылсыз, есалаң; Khmer: ឆ្កួត, ឧម្មត្តកៈ; Korean: 제정신이 아니다; Kyrgyz: жинди; Lao: ບ້າ; Latin: [[demens]], [[insanus]], [[vecors]]; Latvian: ārprātīgs, traks, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, išprotėjęs; Macedonian: луд; Mongolian Cyrillic: солиотой, галзуу; Nepali: बौलाहा, पागल; Norwegian Bokmål: sinnsyk; Old English: wōd; Pashto: لېونی, مجنون; Persian: مجنون, دیوانه; Plautdietsch: domm, errsennich; Polish: szalony, obłąkany, porąbany, pojebany, jebnięty, popierdolony, pierdolnięty, świrnięty, zdurniały; Portuguese: [[insano]], [[doido]], [[louco]], [[débil mental]]; Romanian: nebun, alienat, dement, dezechilibrat psihic; Russian: [[душевнобольной]], [[невменяемый]], [[сумасшедший]], [[безумный]], [[умалишённый]], [[помешанный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д, бѐзӯман; Roman: lȗd, bèzūman; Slovak: šialený; Slovene: blazen; Spanish: [[enfermo mental]], [[loco]], [[demente]], [[enajenado]], [[alienado]], [[perturbado]], [[desequilibrado]], [[chiflado]], [[chalado]], [[ido]], [[vesánico]], [[desquiciado]], [[sonado]], [[trastornado]], [[pirado]]; Swedish: vansinnig, galen, sinnessjuk; Tagalog: baliw; Tajik: девона, маҷнун, ҷиннӣ; Thai: บ้า; Tibetan: སྨྱོན་པ; Turkish: deli; Ukrainian: божеві́льний, безумний, шалений, душевнохворий; Urdu: پاگل, دیوانہ; Uzbek: jinni; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng, điên rồ; Zazaki: xint, qudis | |||
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