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|Transliteration C=andrapodon | |Transliteration C=andrapodon | ||
|Beta Code=a)ndra/podon | |Beta Code=a)ndra/podon | ||
|Definition=[δρᾰ], τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[one taken in war and sold as a slave]], whether originally [[slave]] or [[free]], [[captive]], Hdt.3.125,129,5.31, etc.: orig. distinct from [[δοῦλος]], ὅσοι δὲ ἦσαν ξεῖνοί τε καὶ δοῦλοι . . ἐν ἀνδραπόδων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος εἶχε Id.3.125; τὰ ἀ. πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Th.8.28; τὰ ἀ. τὰ δοῦλα πάντα ἀπέδοτο X.HG1.6.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[low fellow]], '[[creature]]', Pl.Grg.483b, Thg.130b, X.Mem.4.2.39, D.Chr.31.109; of a [[female]] [[slave]], Pherecr.16 D.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as a playful mode of address, Arr.Epict.1.4.14, al.—Hom., Il.7.475, has Ep.dat.pl. [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]] (as if from [[ἀνδράπους]]), where Aristarch. proposed to read [[ἀνδραπόδοισι]]; but it is almost certain that the word was post-Homeric, and the line was rejected on that account by Zenod. and Ar.Byz. (Orig. pl.; formed on the analogy of [[τετράποδα]], cf. [[τετραπόδων]] πάντων καὶ ἀνδραπόδων Foed.Delph.Pell.1.B7. Sg. in X.Ath.1.18, etc.) | |Definition=[δρᾰ], τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[one taken in war and sold as a slave]], whether originally [[slave]] or [[free]], [[captive]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.125,129,5.31, etc.: orig. distinct from [[δοῦλος]], ὅσοι δὲ ἦσαν ξεῖνοί τε καὶ δοῦλοι . . ἐν ἀνδραπόδων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος εἶχε Id.3.125; τὰ ἀ. πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Th.8.28; τὰ ἀ. τὰ δοῦλα πάντα ἀπέδοτο X.HG1.6.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[low fellow]], '[[creature]]', Pl.Grg.483b, Thg.130b, X.Mem.4.2.39, D.Chr.31.109; of a [[female]] [[slave]], Pherecr.16 D.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as a playful mode of address, Arr.Epict.1.4.14, al.—Hom., Il.7.475, has Ep.dat.pl. [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]] (as if from [[ἀνδράπους]]), where Aristarch. proposed to read [[ἀνδραπόδοισι]]; but it is almost certain that the word was post-Homeric, and the line was rejected on that account by Zenod. and Ar.Byz. (Orig. pl.; formed on the analogy of [[τετράποδα]], cf. [[τετραπόδων]] πάντων καὶ ἀνδραπόδων Foed.Delph.Pell.1.B7. Sg. in X.Ath.1.18, etc.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0216.png Seite 216]] τό (vom Fuß, den der Herr auf den Sklaven setzt, um seine Herrschaft zu zeigen; weniger wahrscheinlich von ἀποδόσθαι, verkaufen), der | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0216.png Seite 216]] τό (vom Fuß, den der Herr auf den Sklaven setzt, um seine Herrschaft zu zeigen; weniger wahrscheinlich von ἀποδόσθαι, verkaufen), der [[Sklave]], bes. die durch Kriegsgefangenschaft in Sklavereigeratenen, αἰχμάλωτα Xen. An. 4, 1, 12; δοῦλα Hell. 1, 6, 15; Thuc. 8, 28 καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα. Dann nimmt es den Nebenbegriff des Verächtlichen an, dem [[ἀνήρ]] entgeggstzt, Plat. Gorg. 483 b; vgl. Theag. 150 b; Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 39. – Hom. hat das Wort nur Iliad. 7, 475 [[ἔνθεν]] οἰνίζοντο Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι σιδήρῳ, ἄλλοι ῥινοῖς, ἄλλοι βόεσσιν, ἄλλοι δ' [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]]; statt der metaplastischen Form [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]] las Aristarch, nach Scholl. Didym., ἀνδραπόδοισι, verwarf aber den Vers als unächt, Scholl. Aristonic. ἀθετεῖται, ὅτι νεωτερικὴ [[ὀνομασία]] τοῦ [[ἀνδράποδον]]· οὐδὲ γὰρ παρὰ τοῖς ἐπιβεβληκόσιν Ὁμήρῳ νοεῖται (Friedl. κεῖται). λυπεῖ δὲ καὶ τὸ ἄλλοι πλεονάζον, vgl. Eustath. 692, 21. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> prisonnier de guerre réduit en esclavage;<br /><b>2</b> esclave <i>en gén.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνήρ]], [[πέδον]]. | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[prisonnier de guerre réduit en esclavage]];<br /><b>2</b> [[esclave]] <i>en gén.</i><br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνήρ]], [[πέδον]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀνδράποδον:''' (ᾰπ) τό<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''ἀνδράποδον:''' (ᾰπ) τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[обращенный в рабство военнопленный]] Hom., Her., Xen.; ἀνδράποδα πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Thuc. все военнопленные, - как рабы, так и свободнорожденные;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[раб]], [[невольник]], тж. перен. человек с рабской душой Xen., Plat., Dem., Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἀνδράποδον''': [δρᾰ], τό, [[λέξις]] τῶν πεζογράφων, ὁ αἰχμαλωτισθεὶς ἐν πολέμῳ καὶ πωληθεὶς ὡς [[δοῦλος]], [[εἴτε]] ἦτο ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[δοῦλος]] [[εἴτε]] μή· [[αἰχμάλωτος]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡρόδ, 3. 125, 129., 5. 31, καὶ συχν. ἐν τῷ πεζῷ Ἀττ. λόγῳ: - ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[διάκρισις]] μεταξὺ ἀνδραπόδου καὶ δούλου [[εἶναι]] [[σαφής]], ὅσοι δὲ ἦσαν ξεῖνοί τε καὶ δοῦλοι ..., ἐν ἀνδραπόδων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος εἶχε Ἡρόδ. 3. 125· τὰ ἀνδρ. πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Θουκ. 8. 28· τὰ ἀνδρ. τὰ δοῦλα πάντα ἀπέδοτο Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6, 15. ΙΙ. κατήντησεν [[ὅμως]] νὰ σημαίνῃ [[ἁπλῶς]] τὸν δοῦλον, τὸν δουλικόν, ἢ τὸν δουλοπρεπῆ, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 483B, Θεάγ. 130B, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 4. 2, 39, πρβλ. [[ἀνδραποδώδης]]. - Ἡ [[λέξις]] εὕρηται ἐν στίχῳ τινὶ τοῦ Ὁμήρου, Ἰλ. Η. 475, ἐν τῇ Ἐπ. δοτ. πληθ. ἀνδραπόδεσσι (ὡς εἰ ἐξ ὀνομαστ. ἀνδράπους) [[ἔνθα]] ὁ Ἀρίσταρχος προέτεινε τὴν γραφὴν ἀνδραπόδοισι· ἀλλ’ [[εἶναι]] σχεδὸν βέβαιον ὅτι ἡ [[λέξις]] ἦτο μεθομηρικὴ καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον ὁ [[στίχος]] ὠβελίσθη ὑπὸ Ζηνοδότου καὶ Ἀριστοφάνους. (Ὁ [[τύπος]] ἀνδραπόδεσσι ὑποδεικνύει παραγωγὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ [[πούς]], ἀλλὰ τό γε νῦν ἔχον οὐδὲν σαφὲς γινώσκομεν περὶ τῆς ἐτυμολογίας | |lstext='''ἀνδράποδον''': [δρᾰ], τό, [[λέξις]] τῶν πεζογράφων, ὁ αἰχμαλωτισθεὶς ἐν πολέμῳ καὶ πωληθεὶς ὡς [[δοῦλος]], [[εἴτε]] ἦτο ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[δοῦλος]] [[εἴτε]] μή· [[αἰχμάλωτος]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡρόδ, 3. 125, 129., 5. 31, καὶ συχν. ἐν τῷ πεζῷ Ἀττ. λόγῳ: - ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς [[διάκρισις]] μεταξὺ ἀνδραπόδου καὶ δούλου [[εἶναι]] [[σαφής]], ὅσοι δὲ ἦσαν ξεῖνοί τε καὶ δοῦλοι ..., ἐν ἀνδραπόδων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος εἶχε Ἡρόδ. 3. 125· τὰ ἀνδρ. πάντα, καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Θουκ. 8. 28· τὰ ἀνδρ. τὰ δοῦλα πάντα ἀπέδοτο Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6, 15. ΙΙ. κατήντησεν [[ὅμως]] νὰ σημαίνῃ [[ἁπλῶς]] τὸν δοῦλον, τὸν δουλικόν, ἢ τὸν δουλοπρεπῆ, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 483B, Θεάγ. 130B, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 4. 2, 39, πρβλ. [[ἀνδραποδώδης]]. - Ἡ [[λέξις]] εὕρηται ἐν στίχῳ τινὶ τοῦ Ὁμήρου, Ἰλ. Η. 475, ἐν τῇ Ἐπ. δοτ. πληθ. ἀνδραπόδεσσι (ὡς εἰ ἐξ ὀνομαστ. ἀνδράπους) [[ἔνθα]] ὁ Ἀρίσταρχος προέτεινε τὴν γραφὴν ἀνδραπόδοισι· ἀλλ’ [[εἶναι]] σχεδὸν βέβαιον ὅτι ἡ [[λέξις]] ἦτο μεθομηρικὴ καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον ὁ [[στίχος]] ὠβελίσθη ὑπὸ Ζηνοδότου καὶ Ἀριστοφάνους. (Ὁ [[τύπος]] ἀνδραπόδεσσι ὑποδεικνύει παραγωγὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ [[πούς]], ἀλλὰ τό γε νῦν ἔχον οὐδὲν σαφὲς γινώσκομεν περὶ τῆς ἐτυμολογίας αὐτοῦ). | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain].] [epic dat. pl. [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one taken in war and sold as a [[slave]], a [[captive]], Il., Hdt., [[ | |mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain].] [epic dat. pl. [[ἀνδραπόδεσσι]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one taken in war and sold as a [[slave]], a [[captive]], Il., Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], a [[slave]], a [[slavish]] low [[fellow]], Plat., Xen. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[slave taken in war]] | |woodrun=[[slave taken in war]] | ||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=αὐτός πού αἰχμαλωτίστηκε στόν πόλεμο καί πουλήθηκε γιά [[δοῦλος]], [[δοῦλος]] [[ἁπλῶς]]). Πιθανόν ἀπό το [[ἀνήρ]] + [[πέδη]] ([[χειροπέδη]]) ἤ ἀπό τό [[ἀνήρ]] + ἀποδόσθαι (=[[πωλεῖν]]) ἤ ἀκόμη ἀπό τό [[ἀνήρ]] + [[πούς]]. Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: [[ἀνδραποδίζω]], [[ἀνδραπόδισις]], [[ἀνδραποδισμός]] (=[[ὑποδούλωση]]), [[ἀνδραποδιστής]] (=[[σωματέμπορος]]), [[ἀνδραποδιστήριος]], [[ἀνδραποδιστικός]], [[ἀνδραποδώδης]] (=[[δουλοπρεπής]]). | |||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[mancipium]]'', [[slave]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.139.2/ 1.139.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.62.3/ 6.62.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.62.4/ 6.62.4] [<i>ubi</i> <i>where</i> τἀνδράποδα, <i>Mosq.</i> <i>Moscow manuscript</i> τὰ ἀ.]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.13.2/ 7.13.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.27.5/ 7.27.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.62.2/ 8.62.2].<br>''[[captivus]]'', [[prisoner]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.28.4/ 8.28.4], [<i>Bekk.</i> <i>Bekker's edition</i> τἀν.] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Afrikaans: slaaf; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡; Akkadian: 𒀴; Albanian: shkarth, skllav, skllave; Arabic: عَبْد, أَمَة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܒܕܐ, ܐܡܬܐ; Armenian: ստրուկ; Aromanian: sclav, rob; Assamese: দাস; Asturian: esclavu; Avar: лагъ; Azerbaijani: qul, bəndə, kölə; Bashkir: ҡол; Belarusian: раб, рабыня, нявольнiк, нявольнiца; Bengali: দাস, গোলাম, বান্দা; Bikol Central: uripon; Breton: sklav; Bulgarian: роб, робиня, неволник, неволница; Burmese: ကျွန်, ကျွန်မ; Catalan: esclau, esclava; Cebuano: ulipon; Chechen: лай; Chickasaw: hattak yoka'; Chinese Cantonese: 奴隸, 奴隶; Mandarin: 奴隸, 奴隶; Chuvash: чура; Crimean Tatar: qul; Czech: otrok, otrokyně, rob; Danish: slave, slavinde, træl, trælkone; Dolgan: кулут; Dutch: [[slaaf]], [[slavin]], [[tot slaaf gemaakte]]; Esperanto: sklavo, sklavino; Estonian: ori; Faroese: trælur, trælkona, trællur; Finnish: orja; French: [[esclave]], [[serf]], [[serve]]; Friulian: sclâf, sclâv; Galician: escravo, escrava; Georgian: მონა; German: [[Sklave]], [[Sklavin]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[δούλος]], [[σκλάβος]]; Ancient Greek: [[δοῦλος]], [[ | |trtx====[[slave]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: slaaf; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡; Akkadian: 𒀴; Albanian: shkarth, skllav, skllave; Arabic: عَبْد, أَمَة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܒܕܐ, ܐܡܬܐ; Armenian: ստրուկ; Aromanian: sclav, rob; Assamese: দাস; Asturian: esclavu; Avar: лагъ; Azerbaijani: qul, bəndə, kölə; Bashkir: ҡол; Belarusian: раб, рабыня, нявольнiк, нявольнiца; Bengali: দাস, গোলাম, বান্দা; Bikol Central: uripon; Breton: sklav; Bulgarian: роб, робиня, неволник, неволница; Burmese: ကျွန်, ကျွန်မ; Catalan: esclau, esclava; Cebuano: ulipon; Chechen: лай; Chickasaw: hattak yoka'; Chinese Cantonese: 奴隸, 奴隶; Mandarin: 奴隸, 奴隶; Chuvash: чура; Crimean Tatar: qul; Czech: otrok, otrokyně, rob; Danish: slave, slavinde, træl, trælkone; Dolgan: кулут; Dutch: [[slaaf]], [[slavin]], [[tot slaaf gemaakte]]; Esperanto: sklavo, sklavino; Estonian: ori; Faroese: trælur, trælkona, trællur; Finnish: orja; French: [[esclave]], [[serf]], [[serve]]; Friulian: sclâf, sclâv; Galician: escravo, escrava; Georgian: მონა; German: [[Sklave]], [[Sklavin]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[δούλος]], [[σκλάβος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδραπόδιον]], [[ἀνδράποδον]], [[ἀνελεύθερος]], [[ἀνθρώπιον]], [[ἄτμενος]], [[ἀτμήν]], [[δμώς]], [[δούλευμα]], [[δοῦλη]], [[δουλικός]], [[δοῦλος]], [[δραπέτης]], [[δράστης]], [[δωλοδομής]], [[δῶλος]], [[εἵλως]], [[κατάδουλος]], [[τὸ αἰχμάλωτον]]; Greenlandic: inussiaq; Haitian Creole: esklav; Hausa: bawa, baiwa; Hebrew: עֶבֶד, אָמָה, שִׁפְחָה; Higaonon: ulipon; Hindi: दास, ग़ुलाम, दासी; Hungarian: rabszolga; Icelandic: þræll; Ido: sklavo, sklavulo, sklavino; Indonesian: hamba, budak; Ingush: лай; Irish: sclábhaí; Old Irish: mug; Italian: [[schiavo]], [[schiava]]; Japanese: 奴隷; Kalmyk: мухла, бөгл; Kannada: ಗುಲಾಮ; Kapampangan: alipan, ipus; Karachay-Balkar: къул; Kazakh: құл; Khakas: хул; Khmer: កញ្ជះ, ខ្ញុំ, កុដធារិកា, អសេរី, អសេរិនី, បរាធីន; Korean: 노예(奴隸), 노례(奴隸); Kumyk: къул; Kyrgyz: кул; Lao: ຂ້າ; Latgalian: viergs; Latin: [[servus]], [[serva]], [[sclavus]], [[sclava]], [[ancilla]]; Latvian: vergs, verdzene; Lingala: moúmbu; Lithuanian: vergas; Macedonian: роб, робинка; Maguindanao: ulipen; Malay: hamba; Malayalam: അടിമ; Manx: sleab; Maori: mōkai taurekareka, kahunga, mōkai, pāihi, tia, poroteke, apa, kakanga; Maranao: oripen; Mari Eastern Mari: кул; Middle English: sclave, thral; Middle Persian Mongolian Cyrillic: боол; Mwani: muja; Navajo: naalté; Nepali: दास; Norwegian Bokmål: slave, slavinne, trell, trellkvinne, trælkvinne; Nynorsk: slave, slavinne, træl, trælkvinne; Occitan: esclau; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: рабъ, робъ; Old East Slavic: рабъ, робъ; Old English: þēow; Old Norse: þræll; Oromo: garba; Pashto: غلام; Persian: برده, غلام; Plautdietsch: Sklow; Polish: niewolnik, niewolnica, rab; Portuguese: [[escravo]], [[escrava]]; Punjabi: ਗੁਲਾਮ; Romani: dul, dula, dulin, dulinǎ; Romanian: sclav, rob, serv, șerb; Russian: [[раб]], [[рабыня]], [[раба]], [[невольник]], [[невольница]]; Saanich: sqíeŧ; Sanskrit: दास; Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau; Scottish Gaelic: tràill; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ро̏б, ро̀биња; Roman: rȍb, ròbinja; Shan: ၶႃႈ; Shor: қул; Sicilian: schiavu; Sinhalese: දාසයා; Slovak: otrok, otrokyňa; Slovene: suženj, sužnja; Southern Altai: кул; Spanish: [[esclavo]], [[esclava]]; Sumerian: 𒀴, 𒀵; Swahili: mtumwa; Swedish: slav, slavinna, träl; Tagalog: alipin, busabos; Tajik: банда, ғулом, абд, асир; Tamil: அடிமை; Tatar: кол; Telugu: దాసుడు, బానిస; Thai: ทาส, ข้า; Tibetan: བྲན་གཡོག; Tocharian B: mañiye, mañiya; käryau; Turkish: köle, kul, esir, tutsak, karavaş; Turkmen: gul; Udi: неъиъшӏ; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎁𐎄; Ukrainian: раб, рабиня, неві́льник, неві́льниця; Umbundu: upika; Urdu: غلام; Uyghur: قۇل; Uzbek: qul, banda, asir; Venetian: sciavo, sciava; Vietnamese: nô lệ; Volapük: slafan, hislafan, jislafan; Welsh: slaf, caethwas; White Yakut: кулут; Yiddish: שקלאַף, קנעכט; Yoruba: ẹrú; Zhuang: hoiq | |||
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