ἁρπαγή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">seizure, robbery, rape</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Sol.4.13</span>; <b class="b3">ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς δίκην</b> found guilty <b class="b2">of rape</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>534</span>; αἰτέειν δίκας τῆς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρπαγῇ χρησαμένους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 7.2.12</span>; ἐφ' ἁ. τραπέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.25</span>; τοῦ κρητῆρος ἡ ἁ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>: pl., of a single act, συνεπρήξαντο τὰς Ἑλένης ἁ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>351</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>510</span>; <b class="b3">Καδμείων ἁ</b>., of the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1021</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">thing seized, booty, prey</b>, τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>752</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. κυσί, θηρσί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>1019</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>896</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαί τι</b> to make <b class="b2">booty</b> of a thing. <span class="bibl">Th.8.62</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">greediness</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐν</b> <b class="b3">ἁρπαγῇ σελήνης</b> when the moon is <b class="b2">invisible</b>, PMag.Par.1.750.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0358.png Seite 358]] ἡ, das Rauben, καὶ [[κλοπή]] Aesch. Ag. 520, wie Xen. Cyr. 1, 2, 6; nicht selten im plur., wie Eur. Phoen. 46, 1073 I. A. 1266; χρημάτων Isocr. 4, 114; παίδων Pol. 6, 8; ξιφῶν, das zum Schwert Greifen, Dion. Hal. 8, 73; Raub, Beute, κυσίν Aesch. Spt. 1005; τινός Pers. 738; Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 19; bes. Plünderung, Thuc. 4, 104; Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 11 u. öfter; ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 8, 62; ἐφ' ἁρπαγὴν τρέπεσθαι 4, 104; εἰς ἁρ. τρ. Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 30.

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|lstext='''ἁρπᾰγή''': ἡ, βιαία ἀπόσπασις, [[ἁρπαγή]], λήστευσις, [[λεηλασία]], [[ἀπαγωγή]], πρῶτον παρὰ Σόλωνι 15. 13· ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς δίκην, καταδικασθεὶς ἐπὶ ἁρπαγῇ, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 534· αἰτέειν δίκας τῆς ἁρπ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 2· ἁρπαγῇ χρέεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, λεηλατεῖν, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 2· ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαι, ποιεῖν Θουκ. 6. 52, Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 2, 12· ἐπὶ ἢ εἰς ἁρπ. τρέπεσθαι Θουκ. 4. 104, Ξεν. Κύρ. 4. 2, 25· τοῦ κρατῆρος ἡ ἁρπ. Ἡρόδ. 3. 48· [[ὡσαύτως]] κατὰ πληθ. ἐπὶ μιᾶς πράξεως, τὰς Ἑλένης ἁρπ. ὁ αὐτ. 5. 94, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 351, Ἱκ. 510, καὶ Εὐρ. Καδμείων ἁρπ., ἐπὶ τῆς Σφιγγός, Εύρ. Φοίν. 1021. ΙΙ. τὸ ἁρπασθὲν [[πρᾶγμα]], [[λεία]], λάφυρον, ἅρπαγμα, τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγὴ Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 752· οὕτω ἁρπ. κυσί, θηρσί Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 1014, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 896· ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαι τι Θουκ. 8. 62· πρβλ. [[λεία]]. ΙΙΙ. ἁρπαγῆς ἐπιθυμία, [[ἀπληστία]], Ξεν. Κύρ. 5. 2, 17.

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|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>I. 1</b> rapacité, avidité;<br /><b>2</b> rapine, rapt, pillage;<br /><b>II. 1</b> ce qu’on a pillé, butin ; proie (des bêtes sauvages);<br /><b>2</b> état de celui qui a été dépouillé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἁρπάζω]].

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|dgtxt=(ἁρπᾰγή) -ῆς, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. -ά E.<i>Ph</i>.1021, Call.<i>Dieg</i>.9.13, 21 (<i>Fr</i>.201)<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener. [[robo]], [[rapiña]], [[pillaje]] c. gen. de cosas τοῦ κρητῆρος Hdt.3.48, χρημάτων Isoc.4.114, τοῦ χάρακος Plb.1.17.10, πραγμάτων <i>PMasp</i>.24.36 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. φειδόμενοι κλέπτουσιν ἐφ' ἁρπαγῇ Sol.3.13, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.633b, 941b, <i>R</i>.469d, Aen.Tact.16.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[botín]], [[presa]] τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁ. A.<i>Pers</i>.752, ἁ. κυσί A.<i>Th</i>.1014, θηρσί E.<i>El</i>.896<br /><b class="num">•</b>en el prov. ἁρπαγὰ τὰ Κοννάρου, τὰ Κοννίδα para lo que es una ganga, Call.ll.cc., Hsch., cf. Zen.1.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι hacer botín</i>, pillar</i>, robar</i> Th.6.52, X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.2.12, c. otro ac. pred. σκεύη μὲν καὶ ἀνδράποδα ἁρπαγὴν ποιησάμενος convirtiendo en botín impedimenta y esclavos</i> Th.8.62<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[acciones o casos de pillaje]] ἁρπαγαὶ δὲ διαδρομᾶν ὁμαίμονες A.<i>Th</i>.352, cf. <i>Supp</i>.510, D.C.36.16.3.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. a pers. gener. mujeres [[rapto]] ὀφλῶν ... ἁρπαγῆς δίκην ref. al rapto de Helena, A.<i>A</i>.534, cf. Hdt.1.2, 5, Καδμείων ἁ. de la Esfinge, E.<i>Ph</i>.1021<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. estilístico συνεπρήξαντο ... τὰς Ἑλένης ἁρπαγάς Hdt.5.94, θυγατρός E.<i>Hel</i>.1322, cf. <i>IA</i> 1266<br /><b class="num">•</b>del amor [[arrebato]] Plu.2.755c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[desaparición]] σελήνης de la luna nueva <i>PMag</i>.4.754.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[avaricia]], [[avidez]] ἂν ... καταφανὴς γένοιτο ... ἁρπαγῇ X.<i>Cyr</i>.5.2.17, cf. <i>Eu.Luc</i>.11.39.

|txtha=ἁρπαγῆς, ἡ ([[ἁρπάζω]]), [[rapine]], [[pillage]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[act]] of [[plundering]], [[robbery]]: [[plunder]], [[spoil]]: [[Aeschylus]] [[down]].)

|mdlsjtxt=[[ἁρπάζω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[seizure]], [[rapine]], [[robbery]], [[rape]], [[Solon]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[thing]] seized, [[booty]], [[prey]], Aesch., Eur.; ἁρπαγὴν ποιεῖσθαί τι to make [[booty]] of a [[thing]], Thuc.; cf. [[λεία]].<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[greediness]], [[rapacity]], Xen.