ἄδηλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unseen]], [[invisible]], of a [[fish]], ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>620b31</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χιτών</b>, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Gal.]14.712; [[unknown]], [[obscure]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>6</span>; τὸν ἄ. ἄνδρα . . ἰχνεύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>475</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ . . ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ</b> Pl <span class="title">Lg.</span>874a; of troops, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.13</span>; εἰς τὸ ἄ. ἀποκρύπτειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> mostly of things, <b class="b3">ἄ. θάνατοι</b> [[death]] [[by an unknown hand]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἔχθρα</b> [[secret]] enmity, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.108</span>; <b class="b3">ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον</b> melts all [[to nothing]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>698</span>; [[inscrutable]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1318</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> neut., <b class="b3">ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] εἰ</b> . . it is [[uncertain]] whether... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄ. μή</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91d</span>: abs., ἄ. ὄν <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.6</span>; ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.8</span>; ἐξ ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.5</span>; also [[ἄ]]. agreeing with the subject (like <b class="b3">δίκαιός εἰμι</b>) <b class="b3">, παῖδες ἄ. ὁποτέρων</b>, = ἄδηλον ὁποτέρων παῖδές εἰσιν, <span class="bibl">Lys. 1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδήλοις . . πῶς ἀποβήσεται</b>, = ἃ ἄ. ἐστι πῶς ἀ., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[not evident to sense]], ὄψις τῶν ἀ. τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.21a, cf. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.6U.</span>; opp. [[φανερόν]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>, al.; opp. [[ἐναργές]], ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[unintelligible]], φωνή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>14.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[unproved]], Stoic.2.89. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀδήλως]] = [[secretly]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.92</span>, etc.: Sup. ἀδηλότατα <span class="bibl">Id.7.50</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fem. -η Gal.13.878]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[oscuro]], [[desconocido]] de pers., Hes.<i>Op</i>.6, τὸν ἄδηλον ἄνδρα ... ἰχνεύειν S.<i>OT</i> 475, ἄ. ὁ κτείνας no se sabe quién es el asesino</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.874a, ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις X.<i>Cyr</i>.6.3.13, οἱ δ' ἐξηγηταί ... καί εἰσιν ἄδηλοι los exegetas ... y son oscuros</i> Procl.<i>in Euc</i>.289.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas [[que no se conoce]] ἀδήλων θανάτων muertes por mano desconocida</i> S.<i>OT</i> 496, ἔχθραν ... ἄδηλον enemistad por causas ignoradas</i> Th.8.108, οἱ κόποι ἐξ ἀδήλης αἰτίας Gal.l.c., πράγματα Zen.3.78<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. ἄδηλον εἶναι τὴν τοῦ ς̅ ὑπόστασιν sea desconocido el valor de x</i> Dioph.1.78.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐξ ἀδήλου πρῶτον ἔρχεται (la luna) sale de la oscuridad</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.871.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en neutr., gener. en lit. fil. [[dudoso]], [[inseguro]], [[incierto]] τὰ ἄπιστα καὶ ἄ. Gorg.B 11.13, cf. S.E.<i>M</i>.7.25, τὸ ἄδηλον τοῦ μέλλοντος <i>Gp</i>.2.14.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. οὐκ ἄδηλον no es dudoso</i> Gorg.B 11.3, B 11a.19, ἄ. ὄν Th.1.2, ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι Antipho 5.6, X.<i>HG</i> 7.5.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. diferentes constr. ἄδηλον εἰ no es seguro si</i> Democr.B 295, Protag.<i>Fr</i>.A., Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.232e, ἄ. μή Pl.<i>Phd</i>.91d<br /><b class="num">•</b>en constr. pers. παῖδες ἄδηλοι ... ὁποτέρων hijos de padre desconocido</i> Lys.1.33, ἀδήλοις ... πῶς ἀποβήσεται (cosas) que no se sabe cómo resultarán</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 1112^b9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[sin garantía]], [[vago]] ἐλπίδες Plb.8.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[no demostrado]] Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.89<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[impreciso]] κατ' ἄδηλον λόγον según un razonamiento impreciso</i> Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.42.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de un sonido [[indistinto]] φωνή 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.14.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[invisible]] ὄψις γὰρ τῶν ἀδήλων τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.B 21a, σάρκες ... γνάθοις ἀδήλοις φαρμάκων ... ἀπέρρεον las carnes se disolvían bajo las fauces invisibles del veneno</i> E.<i>Med</i>.1201, ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον desaparece totalmente</i> S.<i>Tr</i>.698, μὴ ἀφανισθεῖσα ἄ. γένηται Pl.<i>R</i>.432b, de unos peces que se ocultan en la arena, Arist.<i>HA</i> 620^b31, ἄ. χιτών de la membrana hialoides del ojo, Gal.14.712<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[incognoscible]] por los sentidos, Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[2] 38.7, op. [[φανερόν]] Phld.<i>Sign</i>.6.9, cf. Diog.Oen.13.3.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[irreconocible]] ἄδηλον ποιεῖν ἐξαλείψαντας τὸ [ὄνομ] α al tacharlo de una inscr. <i>IIl</i>.25.129 (III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[imperceptible]], [[insensible]] ὅτι μάλιστ' ἄδηλον αὐτοῖς τὴν ὀρφανίαν γενέσθαι Pl.<i>Mx</i>.249a, ἄ. πάροδος movimiento imperceptible</i> Gem.6.30.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. gen. [[que no muestra]], [[que no indica]] χρόᾳ δ' ἀδήλῳ τῶν δεδραμένων πέρι con rostro que no traicione los hechos</i> E.<i>Or</i>.1318.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[secreta]], [[subrepticiamente]] Th.1.92, Ael.<i>VH</i> 1.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[en la incertidumbre]] οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἄ. no corro sin meta fija</i>, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.9.26.

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> qui ne se montre pas, qu’on ne voit pas, invisible : [[ἄδηλος]] [[ἔχθρα]] THC secrète inimitié;<br /><b>2</b> qui ne laisse rien voir, qui ne trahit rien, impénétrable (visage, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>3</b> obscur, incertain, inconnu : [[ἄδηλος]] [[θάνατος]] SOPH mort donnée par une main inconnue ; ἄδηλόν (ἐστιν) [[ὅτι]] <i>ou</i> [[εἰ]], [[ὅστις]], [[ὅπως]], <i>etc.</i> ATT c'est une chose incertaine si, qui, comment, <i>etc.</i> ; ἄδηλον [[μή]] PLAT il n’est pas sûr que … ne, il est à craindre que ; <i>abs.</i> ἄδηλον [[ὄν]] THC parce qu’on ne savait pas (si, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[δῆλος]].

|ntstxt=non manifesté, non reconnaissable, [[indistinct]], incertain, obscur, confus

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> not [[seen]] or [[known]], [[unknown]], [[obscure]], Hes., Soph., Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of things, ἄδ. θάνατοι [[death]] by an [[unknown]] [[hand]], Soph.; ἄδ. [[ἔχθρα]] [[secret]] [[enmity]], Thuc.; ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον melts all to [[nothing]], Soph.; ἄδ. τινι [[unseen]], [[unobserved]] by him, Xen.<br />b. neut. ἄδηλόν [ἐστι] εἰ . ., ὅτι . ., it is [[uncertain]] [[whether]] . ., [[unknown]] that . ., Plat., etc.; so, ἄδηλον μή . ., Plat.:— absol., ἄδηλον ὄν it [[being]] [[uncertain]], Thuc.; so, ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ [[εἶναι]] Xen.<br />c. [[ἄδηλος]] often agrees with the [[subject]] (like δίκαιός εἰμι), παῖδες ἄδηλοι ὁποτέρων = ἄδηλόν ἐστιν ὁποτέρων παῖδες εἰσίν Lys., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv. -λως, [[secretly]], Thuc., etc.; Sup. -ότατα, Thuc.