ὅρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Corc. [[ὄρϝος]] ''IG''9(1).698.1 (written<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ὄρβος]] 700.1); Cret. and Arg. [[ὦρος]] ''SIG''685.59, ''Mnemos.''42.332; Heracl. [[ὄρος]] ''Tab.Heracl.''1.53, al., cf. [[ἄντορος]]; Ion. [[οὖρος]] ''GDI''5518 and 5493b25, Democr.4, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] (v. infr.) (also Theraean ''IG''12(3).436); Megarian [[ὄρρος]] (?) ''Berl.Sitzb.''1888.885, cf. [[ὁμορέω]]: ὁ:—[[boundary]], [[landmark]], ἀμφ' οὔροισι δύ' ἀνέρε δηριάασθον Il.12.421; λίθον... τόν ῥ' ἄνδρες πρότεροι θέσαν ἔμμεναι οὖρον ἀρούρης 21.405; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτων ὥσπερ ἐν μεταιχμίῳ ὅ. κατέστην Sol. ap. Arist.''Ath.''12.5 : the regions separated by the [[boundary]] are usually in gen., οὖρος τῆς Μηδικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῆς Λυδικῆς [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.72, etc.: in dat., οὐδεὶς ὅρος ἐκ θεῶν χρηστοῖς οὐδὲ κακοῖς E.''HF''669 (lyr.): with a single gen., ῥεῖθρον ἠπείροιν ὅρον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''790; γάμου ὅρος the [[time]] within which one may [[marry]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''785b; οἱ ὅροι τῶν διαστημάτων the [[note]]s which [[limit]] the [[interval]]s in the [[musical]] [[scale]], Id.''Phlb.'' 17d, cf. Aristox. ''Harm.''pp.49,56 M.; ὅροι τρεῖς ἁρμονίας... νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης Pl.''R.''443d; ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ [[προτίθημι]] = I [[set]] the [[limit]] of [[human]] [[life]] at [[seventy]] [[year]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32, cf. 74, 216; ζωᾶς ὅρον ἡμετέρας B.5.144: abs., εἰς τὸν τόπον... ἐν οἷς ἂν . . ὅρους θῶνται τῶν ὠνίων [[wherever]] (they) [[appoint]] [[fixed]] places for [[trading]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''849e; [[decision]] of a [[magistrate]], ὅρον δώσω ''PThead.''15.20 (iii A.D.); so ὅρον προσγράψαι D.23.40; ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις πήξαντες Lycurg.73; εἷς ὅρος παγήσεται Th.4.92; τὸν ὅρον ὑπερβάντες Pl.''R.'' 373d, etc.: also in plural, [[bounds]], [[boundaries]], ἐν οὔροισι χώρης [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.52, cf. 125; τοὺς Αἰγυπτίων οὔρους Id.2.17; ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὅροις Pi.''O.''6.77; γῆς ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις ὅροις [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''666; τὸ ἀκόντιον ἔξω τῶν ὅ. τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας . . ἐξενεχθὲν ἔτρωσεν αὐτόν Antipho 3.2.4; ἐντὸς ὅρων Ἡρακλείων Pl.''Ti.''25c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ὅροι θεσπεσίας ὁδοῦ A.''Ag.''1154 (lyr.); θῆλυς ὅρος the [[boundary]] of a [[woman]]'s [[mind]], v. [[ἐπινέμω]] ΙΙ.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[memorial]] [[stone]] or [[pillar]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.93 : esp.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[pillar]] (whether inscribed or not, cf. Harp.) [[set up on mortgaged property]], to [[serve]] as a [[bond]] or [[register]] of the [[debt]], Sol.36; ὅπως . . ὅροι τεθεῖεν Is.6.36 : with [[genitive]] of the [[amount]], τίθησιν ὅρους ἐπὶ μὲν τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων (''[[sc.]]'' δραχμῶν), ἐπὶ δὲ τὸ χωρίον ταλάντου D.31.1, cf. 25.69; δανείζειν τοὺς ἱερέας . . ἐπὶ χωρίῳ . . καὶ ὅρον ἐφιστάναι ''IG''22.1183.29, cf. D. 41.6, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''10.9 : specimens are ''IG''12(7).412 (Amorgos), 22.2642,al.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[boundary stone]] [[mark]]ing the [[limit]]s of [[temple]]-[[land]]s, ὅ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ib.12.858, cf. 860,22.2597, al.; ὅρος· μὴ [[τοιχοδομέω|τοιχοδομεῖν]] ἐντὸς τῶν ὅρων ἰδιώτην ib.7.422 (Orop.), cf. 1785 (Thesp.), etc.; ὅρος κρήνης, ὅρος λεσχέων δημοσίων, ὅρος ὁδοῦ, etc., ib.12.874,888,877, etc.; similarly, ὅρος σήματος ib.903, al., 22.2568, al.; ὅρος μνημάτων ib.12.906; ὅρος μνήματος ib.22.2527, al.; ὅρος θήκης ib.2586, al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[standard]], [[measure]], ἢν δ' ἄγαν δοκῶ χρονίζειν . . Answ. τοῦδ' ὅ. τίς ἐστί μοι; E.''IT''1219; ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296; [[rule]], [[canon]], εἷς ὅρος, μία βροτοῖσίν ἐστιν [[εὐτυχία]]ς [[ὁδός]] B.''Fr.''7; ὅρον [[πολιτεία]]ς ὁλιγαρχικῆς ταξάμενοι πλῆθος χρημάτων Pl.''R.''551a; [[ἀριστοκρατία]]ς ὅρος [[ἀρετή]], [[ὀλιγαρχία]]ς [[πλοῦτος]] Arist.''Pol.''1294a10; ὁμολογίᾳ θέμενοι ὅρον, εἰς τοῦτο ἀποβλέποντες καὶ ἀναφέροντες τὴν σκέψιν ποιώμεθα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''237d: hence, [[end]], [[aim]], ἕν' ὅ. θέμενος παντὶ τρόπῳ μ' ἀνελεῖν D.21.105.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[term]] of a [[proposition]] (whether subject or predicate), Arist.''APr.''24b16, ''Cael.''282a1, al.; ὅρος [[μέσος]] = the [[middle]] [[term]], Id.''EN''1142b24, cf. ''APr.'' 25b33 sq. : hence,<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[definition]], ἔστι ὅ. [[λόγος]] ὁ τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι σημαίνων Id.''Top.''101b39, cf. 139a24, al.; defined as ἡ τοῦ ἰδίου [[ἀπόδοσις]] Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75 : in plural, title of pseudo-Platonic work.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[premiss]] of a [[syllogism]], ὅροι κατηγορικοί, ὅροι στερητικοί, Arist.''APr.''29a21, cf. 31b33, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Math., [[term]] of a [[ratio]] or [[proportion]], Archyt.2, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1131b5 sqq., Euc.5''Def.''8, Nicom.''Ar.''1.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span> pl., [[terms]], [[conditions]], συνθέσθαι πρός τινα ἐπὶ ὅροις, ὥστε . . ''CPR''19.8 (iv A.D.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> Astrol., οἱ τρεῖς ὅροι the [[three]] [[term]]s, used in [[various]] [[calculation]]s, Vett. Val.304.1, al. (Spir. lenis in some dialects which have not lost spir. asper is inferred from absence of a sign for h in Corc. [[ὄρϝος]], Arg. [[ὦρος]], Heracl. [[ὄρος]], cf. [[ἄντορος]].)  

|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[borne]], [[pierre servant de limite]] ; borne, limite, frontière <i>en gén. ; fig.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[limite]] ; règle de conduite, règle <i>en gén.</i><br /><b>2</b> but, fin qu'on se propose;<br /><b>II.</b> borne, stèle portant une inscription d'hypothèques.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. peu sûre.

|sltr=[[ὅρος]], [[boundary]] ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὅροις (codd.: [[ὄρος]] Π, Snell, cf. Σ.) (O. 6.77) ]

|elrutext='''ὅρος:''' ион. [[οὖρος]] ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[межевой знак]], [[межа]] (ἀρούρης Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[граница]], [[рубеж]] (τῆς Μηδικῆς καὶ τῆς Λυδικῆς Her.): [[ῥεῖθρον]] ἠπείροιν ὅ. Aesch. пролив, служащий границей между обоими материками; γῆς ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτοις ὅροις Aesch. на край света; οὖ. τῆς ζόης Her. и τοῦ βίου [[Pythagoras]] ap. Plut. предел жизни;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[пределы]], [[рамки]]: γάμου ὅ. ἀπὸ [[ἑκκαίδεκα]] ἐτῶν εἰς εἴκοσί (''[[sc.]]'' ἐστιν) Plat. пределы брачного возраста (для девушек) - от шестнадцати до двадцати лет;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[разница]], [[различие]] (ὅ. χρηστοῖς καὶ κακοῖς, ''[[sc.]]'' ἀνθρώποις Eur.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[мера]], [[норма]] (τῶν ἀγαθῶν Dem.; τῶν ἀναγκαίων Plat.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> муз. [[соотношение]], [[отношение]], [[пропорция]] (οἱ ὅροι τῶν διαστημάτων Plat.);<br /><b class="num">7</b> мат. [[член отношения]] Arst.;<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[цель]] (ὅρον τιθεσθαί τινι Dem.; ὀλιγαρχίας ὅ. πλοῦτός, ''[[sc.]]'' ἐστιν Arst.);<br /><b class="num">9</b> лог. [[член предложения]] (субъект или предикат), термин: ὅ. [[μέσος]] Arst. средний термин;<br /><b class="num">10</b> лог. [[определение]] (понятия): [[ἔστι]] δ᾽ ὅ. [[λόγος]] ὁ τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι σημαίνων Arst. определение есть высказывание, обозначающее то, чем предмет является; Ὃροι Определения (приписываемый Платону перечень определений ряда понятии);<br /><b class="num">11</b> юр. (в Афинах) таблица с указанием ипотечного долга недвижимости: ὅρους τιθέναι ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων (''[[sc.]]'' δραχμῶν) Dem. поместить на доме таблички с указанием его ипотечной задолженности в 2000 драхм.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[border]], [[boundary mark (pole]], [[column, stone), term, limit, mark, appointment, definition]] (Att. Cf. Koller Glotta 38, 70ff.).<br />Other forms: [[οὖρος]] (Il.), [[ορϜος]] (Corc.), [[ὦρος]] (Cret., Arg.), [[ὄρος]] (Herakl.).<br />Compounds: Sometimes as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ὁρο-θεσία</b> f. [[the fixing of boundaries]] (hell. inscr., Act. Ap., pap.), as <b class="b3">νομο-θεσία</b> a.o., formal from <b class="b3">ὁρο-θέ-της</b> (gloss.), comp. of <b class="b3">ὅρον θεῖναι</b> with <b class="b3">τη-</b>suffix; often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">δί-ωρος</b> [[with two boundary stones]] (Arc. IVa), <b class="b3">ἀμφ-ούρ-ιον</b> n. [[toll]], [[paid by the seller to the owner of the neighbouring estate as a fixation of the sale]] (pap. IIIa, Rhod. inscr. IIa), [[ἀμφουριασμός]] m. (<b class="b3">*ἀμφουρι-άζω</b>); s. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 68ff., 83, Preisigke Wb. s.v.; zu [[εὑθυωρία]] s. v.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[ὅρία]] n. pl. (rarely sg.) [[borderline]], [[border areas etc.]] (Hp., Att., Arc.); 2. [[ὁρία]] f. [[border]] (Att. inscr.); 3. [[ὅριος]] [[belonging to the border]] (<b class="b3">Ζεὺς ὅρ</b>., Pl., D.) = Lat. [[Terminus]] (D.H., Plu.); 4. [[ὁρικός]] [[belonging to definition]] (Arist.); 5. <b class="b3">ὁρ-αία τεκτονική</b> = [[gruma]], <b class="b3">-ιαῖος λίθος</b> (gloss.); 6. [[ὁρίζω]], aor. <b class="b3">-ίσαι</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">οὑρ-</b>), often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">δι-</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπι-δι-</b> etc.), <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, [[to border]], [[to demarcate]], [[to separate]], [[to determine]], [[to define]] (IA.) with (<b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-)ὅρισμα</b> (<b class="b3">οὔρ-</b>) [[limitation]], [[border]] (Hdt., E.), (<b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b> etc.) [[ὁρισμός]] [[limitation]], [[determination etc.]] (Att.), (<b class="b3">δι-)ὅρισις</b> (Pl., Arist.), <b class="b3">ὁρισ-τής</b> m. [[landmarker]] (Att., Tab. Heracl.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> [[belonging to limitation or determination]], [[limiting]], [[defining]] (Arist.). -- 7. [[ὀρεύς]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [?] <b class="b2">*(u̯)eru̯-</b>?<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. -- An orig. (h)[[όρϜος]] (= Corc.) can stand for still older <b class="b3">*ϜόρϜος</b> (Schwyzer 306 a. 226 f.) and can be connected wih Lat. [[urvāre]] ([[amb-]]) <b class="b2">surround with a (boundary)furrow</b> (Fest. from Enn., Dig.) as a cognate; the basic noun [[urvus]] [[circuitus civitatis]] (gloss.; transm. [[urus]]) can agree except for he ablaut (IE <b class="b2">*u̯r̥u̯os</b> against <b class="b2">*u̯oru̯os</b>). Here also Osc. [[uruvú]] from PItal. <b class="b2">*urvā</b>, if with Schulze ZGLE 549 n. 1 a.o. [[boundaryfurrow]], [[border]] (cf. Vetter Hb. d. ital. Dial. 1, 442). Further connection wih [[ἐρύω]] [[draw]] (s.v.) is then possible. -- Also an alternative basis <b class="b3">*ὄρϜος</b> (w. second. asper) can be combined with Lat. [[urvus]] (then from <b class="b2">*r̥u̯os</b>; to <b class="b3">ὀρύ-σσω</b>?, s.v.). -- WP. 1, 293 a. 2, 352 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[urvus]] w. further lit. S. also [[οὑροί]] and 2. [[οὖρον]].

|mdlsjtxt=[[ὅρος]], ''Ionic'' [[οὖρος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[boundary]], [[landmark]], and in plural bounds, boundaries, Il., etc.:— the [[boundary]] [[between]] two places is expressed by putting [[both]] in gen., [[οὖρος]] τῆς Μηδικῆς καὶ τῆς Λυδικῆς Hdt.: [[generally]], a [[boundary]], [[limit]], [[ἑβδομήκοντα]] ἔτη [[οὖρον]] τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ [[προτίθημι]] I set 70 years as the [[limit]] of [[human]] [[life]], Hdt.; metaph. of a [[woman]]'s [[mind]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in plural marking-stones (στῆλαι, cippi), [[bearing]] inscriptions, Hdt.: in Attic Law, [[stone]] tablets set up on mortgaged lands as a [[register]] of the [[debt]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[limit]], [[rule]], [[standard]], [[measure]], Plat., Dem., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> an end, aim, Dem., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> in [[Aristotle]]'s Logic, the [[term]] of a [[proposition]]:—its [[definition]], [[species]]: so, in Mathematics, ὅροι are the terms of a [[ratio]] or [[proportion]], Arist.