ἀρνέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀρνήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>268</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>365</span>; also ἀρνηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>527</span> (ἀπ-), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.9</span>: aor. Pass. [[ἠρνήθην]] freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Th. 6.60</span>, etc.: also aor. Med. ἠρνησάμην Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; rare in Trag. and Att., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1026</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.69</span>,<span class="bibl">3.324</span>: pf. ἤρνημαι <span class="bibl">D. 28.24</span>:—[[deny]], [[disown]], τεὸν [[ἔπος]] ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.14.212</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.358</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>390</span>; ἀ. ἃ εἶπον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>303</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.174</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρνούμενοι ἔπαινοι</b> [[negative]] [[praise]]s, Plu.2.58a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[refuse]], [[τόξον]] . . δόμεναί τε καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.21.345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>408</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.1</span>; ἀ. γάμον <span class="bibl">Od.1.249</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. χρείαν</b> [[decline]], [[renounce]] a [[duty]] or [[office]], <span class="bibl">D.18.282</span>; [[διαθήκη]]ν <span class="bibl">Id.36.34</span>; κληρονομίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>61.49</span> (i A.D.); <b class="b3">ζωὰν ἀ</b>., of a suicide, <span class="title">AP</span>7.473 (Aristodic.); δυνάμει τὸν βίον ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>11.163</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀνθρώπους</b> [[cast aside]] [[humanity]], <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[say no]], [[decline]], ὁ δ' ἠρνεῖτο στεναχίζων <span class="bibl">Il.19.304</span>; αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' ἠρνεῖτο στερεῶς <span class="bibl">23.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[express]]ing [[denial]], c. inf., either without [[μή]], [[deny that]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>611</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>966</span>; or with [[μή]], <b class="b2">say that . . not</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>572</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.C.50.22</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν ἀρνοίμην τὸ δρᾶν</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὅτι οὐ... ὡς οὐ</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> in expressing [[refusal]], c. inf., ἀ. εἶναι χρηστούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.13</span>: poet. also c. part., οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>1582</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. part. pres. ἀρνεύμενος <i>h.Merc</i>.390, cret. opt. pres. ἀννίοιτο <i>ICr</i>.4.72.1.12 (Gortina V a.C.), tard. act. part. pres. ἀρνοῦντος Fronto <i>Ep</i>.p.231.4]<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. ref. al futuro [[negarse a]], [[rechazar]], [[rehusar]] τεὸν ἔπος <i>Il</i>.14.212, <i>Od</i>.8.358, τὸ δρᾶν S.<i>Ph</i>.118, στυγερὸν γάμον <i>Od</i>.1.249, 16.126, 24.126, ταύτην τὴν χρείαν D.18.282, ταῦτα Ar.<i>Ec</i>.798, τοῦτο X.<i>Mem</i>.4.2.10, πλόον Euph.91, μόθον Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.354, πολέμους Nonn.<i>D</i>.35.164, λήια Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.216, c. inf. δρᾶσαι A.<i>Eu</i>.611, εἶναι χρηστούς Hdt.6.13, τὸ κοινὸν αὔξειν E.<i>IA</i> 966, ἀκοῦσαι Call.<i>SHell</i>.287.12, εἰδέναι [[LXX]] <i>Sap</i>.12.27, cf. 16.16, 17.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. [[renegar de]] τὸν Πατέρα καὶ τὸν Ὑιόν 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.2.22, cf. 23, 2<i>Ep.Petr</i>.2.1, αὐτόν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.10.33, σε Colluth.175, τεὴν ... κούρην Nonn.<i>D</i>.4.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[repudiar]] προτέρην [[ἀέκων]] ἠρνήσατο νύμφην a pesar suyo repudió a su primera mujer</i> Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.581<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[decir que no]], [[negarse]] ὅ γ' ἠρνεῖτο στερεῶς <i>Il</i>.23.42, μηδέ τις ἀρνείσθω <i>Od</i>.8.43, cf. <i>Il</i>.14.191, 19.304, <i>Od</i>.21.345, Hes.<i>Op</i>.408, Ar.<i>Ec</i>.365.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ref. al pasado [[negar]] τάδ' οὐκ ἀρνήσομαι A.<i>A</i>.1380, ἃ δ' [[εἶπον]] E.<i>Hec</i>.303, φόνους E.<i>Io</i> 1026, τὰ πλεῖστα (τῶν μαρτυριῶν) Is.4.20, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα Arist.<i>EN</i> 1127^a23, τὴν ἁμαρτίαν I.<i>AI</i> 6.151, τὴν ἀντιποίησιν S.E.<i>M</i>.6.27, c. part. ἀρνεῖ κατακτάς niegas haber cometido el crimen</i> E.<i>Or</i>.1581, οὐ γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι E.<i>Alc</i>.1158, γενόμενος οὖν τούτου μαθητὴς ὁ Ἐπίκουρος ... ἠρνεῖτο ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου S.E.<i>M</i>.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. or. complet. neg. [[negar que]] c. μή e inf. ἠρνοῦντο μὴ πεπτωκέναι negaban que habían sido derribados</i> Ar.<i>Eq</i>.572, αἰ δ' ἀννίοιτο με̄̀ [[ἄγεν]] si negara haberlo llevado</i>, <i>ICr</i>.l.c., μὴ αὐτόχειρες γεγενῆσθαι X.<i>HG</i> 7.3.7, τῶν ἄλλων μαθημάτων ... τι μὴ γινώσκειν Plb.4.20.11, c. μὴ οὐκ e inf. οὓς οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἀρνεῖται μὴ οὐκ ἐχθροὺς ... ἡγεῖσθαι a quienes ni siquiera él niega que los tiene por enemigos</i> D.C.50.22.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ὅτι οὐ, ὡς οὐ [[negar que]] ἀρνεῖσθαι ... ὅτι οὐ παρῆν X.<i>Ath</i>.2.17, ὡς οὐκ ἀπέδωκε Lys.4.1, cf. D.9.54, Luc.<i>DDeor</i>.1.1, 1<i>Ep.Io</i>.2.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[decir que no]], [[negar]] ἑκὼν ἑκὼν ἥμαρτον, οὐκ ἀρνήσομαι A.<i>Pr</i>.266, cf. <i>Eu</i>.463, S.<i>OT</i> 571, E.<i>Or</i>.1089, Ar.<i>Pl</i>.893, Hdt.2.174, Th.8.9, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.8.45, <i>Eu.Io</i>.1.20, <i>Act.Ap</i>.4.16.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. [[ἀμφί]] [[mentir]] παῖδα (e.d. Hermes) εὖ καὶ ἐπισταμένως ἀρνεύμενον ἀμφὶ βόεσσιν <i>h.Merc</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[apostatar]] Herm.<i>Sim</i>.9.26.5, <i>Vis</i>.2.3.4, Origenes <i>Mart</i>.35 (p.33.9). • Diccionario Micénico: <i>a-ne-ta-de</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. quizá rel. arm. <i>uranam</i> ‘[[negar]]’, lat. <i>ōrō</i> < *<i>erH^u̯3</i>-, cf. tb. het. <i>aruwai</i> ‘[[orar]]’, tb. es posible la rel. c. [[αἴρω]] q.u.

|btext=-οῦμαι;<br /><i>impf.</i> ἠρνούμην, <i>f.</i> ἀρνήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[ἠρνήθην]], <i>pf.</i> [[ἤρνημαι]];<br /><b>1</b> nier, avec l'inf. <i>ou</i> [[μή]] et l'inf. <i>ou</i> [[ὅτι]] [[οὐ]], [[ὡς]] [[οὐ]] et l'ind. ; <i>poét.</i> avec un part. : [[οὐ]] γὰρ εὐτυχῶν ἀρνήσομαι EUR car je ne nierai pas que je sois heureux;<br /><b>2</b> repousser, refuser ; γάμον OD repousser un hymen ; [[ἔπος]] IL une prière ; χρείαν DÉM décliner une obligation ; <i>abs.</i> refuser, dire non;<br /><b>3</b> se rétracter : ἃ δ’ [[εἶπον]] [[εἰς]] ἅπαντας [[οὐκ]] ἀρνήσομαι EUR ce que j’ai dit devant tous, je ne le rétracterai pas.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. <i>arm.</i> uranam « nier ».

|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> Dep. opp. to [[φημί]], to [[deny]], [[disown]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> opp. to [[δίδωμι]], to [[decline]] to [[give]], [[refuse]], Od., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> absol to say no, [[decline]], [[refuse]], Il.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[dependent]] clauses are put in inf., with or without μή, to [[deny]] that, Hdt., [[attic]]

|trtx====deny===