ἵππος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[horse]], ἡ, [[mare]], most freq. fem. in Poets; in full θήλεες ἵπποι Il.5.269; ἵπποι θήλειαι 11.680, Od.4.635; ἄρσενες ἵπποι 13.81, cf. Hdt.3.86, Pl.Hp.Ma.288b: pl., [[ἵππος|ἵπποι]] [[team]] of [[chariot]]-[[horse]]s, Il.16.370, al.: freq. in dual, 5.237, 8.41, al.: hence, of the [[chariot]] itself, [[ἀφ' ἵπποιιν]], [[ἀφ' ἵππων]], [[from the chariot]], Il.5.13,19,al.; [[καθ' ἵππων ἆλτο]], [[ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε]], ib.''III'',163; ἵππων [[ἐπιβησόμενος]] = [[intend]]ing to [[mount]] his [[chariot]], ib.46; opp. πεζοί, πλῆτο δὲ πᾶν πεδίον πεζῶν τε καὶ ἵππων Od.14.267, cf. 9.49; ἵπποι τε καὶ ἀνέρες Il.2.554; λαός τε καὶ ἵπποι 18.153; of [[rider]]s, νῶθ' ἵππων ἐπιβάντες ἐθύνεον Hes.Sc.286; freq. of [[race]]-[[horse]]s, ἵ. ἀκαμαντόποδες Pi.O.3.4; ἀελλόποδες Simon.7; ἀθληταί Lys.19.63: metaph., ἁλὸς [[ἵππος]], of [[ship]]s, Od.4.708, cf. Secund. Sent.17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the [[constellation]] [[Pegasus]], Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.12, Ptol.Tetr.27, Vett.Val.12.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> title of [[Hecate]] in the [[Mithraic]] [[cult]], Porph.Abst.4.16.<br><span class="bld">4</span> perhaps an [[instrument]] of [[torture]], Lat. [[eculeus]], Plu.Luc.20(pl.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> as Collective Noun, [[ἵππος]], ἡ, [[horse]], [[cavalry]], ἡ τῶν Θεσσαλῶν ἵππος. Hdt.5.64, etc.: always in sg., even with numerals, [[ἵππος χιλίη]] = a [[thousand]] [[horse]], Id.7.41; [[μυρίη]] ibid.; [[μυρία]], [[τρισμυρία]], A.Pers.302,315; ἡ διακοσία ἵ. Th.1.62; ἵππον ἔχω εἰς χιλίαν X.Cyr.4.6.2.<br><span class="bld">III</span> a [[sea]]-[[fish]], Antim. et Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e; but [[ὁ ἵππος ὁ ποτάμιος]] the [[hippopotamus]], Hdt.2.71, Arist.HA 502a9; ὁ ἵ. τοῦ Νείλου Ach.Tat.4.2.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[lewd]] [[woman]], Ael.NA 4.11.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[pudendum muliebre]] and [[pudendum virile]], Hsch.<br><span class="bld">V</span> a [[complaint]] of the [[eye]]s, such that they are always [[wink]]ing, Gal.16.611,al. (also in Hp., acc. to [Gal.]19.436).<br><span class="bld">VI</span> title of [[ministrant]]s ('[[chuckerout]], [[chucker-out]]') in certain [[religious]] ceremonies, IG22.1368.144 (Athens, ii A.D.), 3.1280a.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> in compds., to express anything [[large]] or [[coarse]], as in our [[horse-chestnut]], [[horse-laugh]], v. [[ἱππόκρημνος]], [[ἱππολάπαθον]], [[ἱππομάραθον]], [[ἱππόπορνος]], [[ἱπποσέλινον]], [[ἱπποτυφία]], and cf. [[βου-]]. (From [[ἴκϝος]], v. [[ἴκκος]]; cf. Skt. aśvas, Lat. [[equus]]: the [ἴ- (in place of e-) and the [[aspirate]] are unexplained; the latter acc. to Gell.2.3.2 was confined to Attic; cf. [[Λεύκιππος]], [[Γλαύκιππος]].)

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1260.png Seite 1260]] ὁ, das Pferd, Roß, ἡ, die Stute, von Hom. an, der am häufigsten das fem. braucht, überall; wo Hom. die Geschlechter besonders be, eichnen will, sagt er θήλεες ἵπποι, Il. 5, 269, ἵπποι θήλειαι, 11, 681 Od. 4, 636, ἄρσενες ἵπποι, 13, 81; oἱ ἵπποι sind häufig die Rosse vor den Kampfwagen, u. nicht selten der Streitwagen selbst, wie ἀφ' ἵππων, vom Wagen herab, Il. 5, 13. 19, ἵππων ἐπιβησόμενος, im Begriff, auf den Wagen zu steigen, 46, καθ' ἵππων [[ἆλτο]], er sprang vom Wagen herab, 111, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε, aus dem Wagen, 163, öfter. Ggstz πεζοί, Od. 14, 267; [[λαός]] τε καὶ ἵπποι, die Schaar der Fußkämpfer u. die Edlen, die auf den Wagen kämpfen, Il. 18, 153; so auch κοσμῆσαι ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας ἀσπιδιώτας, 2, 554. 16, 167. 20, 157. Reiterei kommt im Homer noch gar nicht vor. Hom. nennt die Rosse ἀερσίποδες, Il. 23, 475, αἴθωνες, καλλίτριχες, μώνυχες, ὑψηχέες, ὠκέες, ὠκύποδες; Pind. ἀκαμαντόποδες, Ol. 3, 4, [[σιδηροχάρμης]], P. 2, 2, ἀελλόποδες u. ä. – Ἡ [[ἵππος]], die Reiterei, Her. 1, 80; χιλίη [[ἵππος]], μυρίη, tausend Mann Reiterei, 5, 63. 7, 41, wie Aesch. ἵππου μελαίνης τρισμυρίας, Pers. 307, vgl. 294; διακοσία Thuc. 1, 62; Xen. Cyr. 4, 6, 2 u. A. – Bei Ath. VII, 304 e Name eines Fisches, vielleicht Seepferdchen, vgl. [[ἱππίδιον]]. – Die weiblichen Geschlechtstheile, Arist. H. A. 6, 18; Ael. H. N. 4, 11 καὶ τῶν γυναικῶν τὰς ἀκολάστους ὑπὸ τῶν σεμνοτέρως αὐτὰς εὐθυνόντων καλεῖσθαι ἵππους. – Ein Fehler der Augen, wenn sie sich stets auf u. zu bewegen, das Zwinkern, Medic. – In den Zusammensetzungen drückt es zuweilen den Begriff des sehr Großen, Übermäßigen aus, wie auch bei uns "pferdemäßig" gesagt wird. Vgl. [[ἱππόκρημνος]], [[ἱππόπορνος]].

|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> cheval, cheval de trait, de course, de combat : ἡ [[ἵππος]] cavale, jument ; <i>le genre est souv. marqué en outre par un adj.</i> : ἄρσενες ἵπποι OD chevaux mâles ; ἵπποι θήλειαι IL, <i>ion.</i> ἵπποι θήλεαι HDT, θήλεες ἵπποι IL cavales, juments ; <i>particul.</i> [[οἱ]] ἵπποι :<br /><b>1</b> <i>dans Hom.</i> chevaux attelés;<br /><b>2</b> les chevaux et le char, l'attelage : ἵππων ἐπιβαίνειν IL monter sur un char ; ἀφ’ ἵππων IL du haut d'un char ; καθ’ ἵππων ἅλλεσθαι IL, [[ἐξ]] ἵππων βαίνειν IL sauter <i>ou</i> descendre d'un char ; <i>fig.</i> ἁλὸς ἵπποι OD les attelages de la mer, <i>càd</i> les navires;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> les guerriers montés sur un char;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>collect.</i> ἡ [[ἵππος]], la cavalerie ; [[ἵππος]] διακοσία THC, χιλία XÉN, μυρία ESCHL 200, 1000, 10 000 h. de cavalerie;<br /><b>III.</b> <i>p. anal.</i> <b>1</b> ὁ [[ἵππος]] ὁ [[ποτάμιος]] HDT le cheval du Nil, l'hippopotame;<br /><b>2</b> ἡ [[ἵππος]] cavale <i>en parl. d'une femme débauchée</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> equus.

|elrutext='''ἵππος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (тж. [[ἄρσην]] ἵ. Hom. и [[ἄρρην]] ἵ. Arst.) конь, лошадь, жеребец: τὼ ἵππω Hom. пара лошадей, парная запряжка; ἵπποι ἀθληταί Lys. беговые лошади; ὁ ἵ. ὁ [[ποτάμιος]] Her., Arst. гиппопотам;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> pl. [[конная запряжка]], [[запряженная колесница]], [[повозка]] (ἵππων ἐπιβαίνειν, καθ᾽ ἵππω ἅλλεσθαι, ἐξ ἵππων βαίνειν Hom.): ἁλὸς ἵπποι Hom. = [[νῆες]]; ἵππον πιαίνει [[μάλιστα]] ὁ τοῦ δεσπότου [[ὀφθαλμός]] погов. Arst. больше всего утучняет коня хозяйский глаз; ἐς [[πεδίον]] τὸν ἵππον (sc. ἀφιέναι) погов. Luc. пускать лошадь в поле, т. е. водить за нос, морочить; ὁ [[δούρειος]] ἵ. Arst. деревянный, т. е. троянский конь;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[дыба]] (орудие пытки) (κιγκλίδες καὶ ἵπποι Plut.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ (только pl.) всадник: πεζοί (или [[λαός]]) τε καὶ ἵπποι Hom. пешие и конные, пехота и конница; ἵπποι τε καὶ [[ἀνέρες]] Hom. конница и пехота.<br /><b class="num">III</b> ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (тж. [[θήλεια]] ἵ. Hom., Her., Arst.) кобылица Hom. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> бран. [[распутная женщина]] Arst.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> ἡ (только sing., собир.) конница: ἵ. χιλίη Her. тысячный отряд конницы; ἵ. διακοσία Thuc. конный отряд в 200 человек; ἵ. μυρία Aesch., Her. 10000 человек конницы.

|sltr=[[ἵππος]] (ὁ. ἡ.) (-ος, -ου, -ον; -οι, -ων, -οις（ι), -ους.) [[horse]] θεὸς ἔδωκεν [[δίφρον]] τε χρύσεον πτεροῖσίν τ' ἀκάμαντας ἵππους (O. 1.87) ὕμνον ἀκαμαντοπόδων ἵππων [[ἄωτον]] (O. 3.4) μιν [[αἰνέω]], [[μάλα]] τροφαῖς ἑτοῖμον ἵππων (O. 4.14) ἁμίλλαις, ἵπποις ἡμιόνοις τε μοναμπυκίᾳ τε (O. 5.7) Ποσειδανίοισιν ἵπποις ἐπιτερπόμενον (O. 5.21) [[πῦρ]] πνεόντων ἀρχὸς ἵππων (O. 7.71) ἀγάνορος ἵππου [[θᾶσσον]] (O. 9.23) [[ἕλε]] Βελλεροφόντας ἵππον πτερόεντ (O. 13.86) στεφάνοισί νιν ἵπποις τε κλυτὰν (P. 1.37) [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἵππων τε σιδαροχαρμᾶν δαιμόνιαι τροφοί (P. 2.2) Κένταυρον, ὃς ἵπποισι Μαγνητίδεσσιν ἐμείγνυτ (P. 2.45) “ἀντὶ δελφίνων δ' ἐλαχυπτερύγων ἵππους ἀμείψαντες [[θοάς]]” (P. 4.17) Νεστόρειον γὰρ [[ἵππος]] ἅρμ' ἐπέδα (P. 6.32) κρηπῖδ' ἀοιδᾶν ἵπποισι βαλέσθαι (P. 7.3) [[ὕμνος]] ὁρμᾶται [[θέμεν]] αἶνον ἀελλοπόδων μέγαν ἵππων (N. 1.6) παρὰ πεζοβόαις ἵπποις τε ναῶν τ' ἐν μάχαις (N. 9.34) φιάλαις ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν (N. 9.52) Πανελλάνεσσι δ' ἐριζόμενοι δαπάνᾳ χαῖρον ἵππων (I. 4.29) ἐριζόμεναι νᾶες ἐν πόντῳ καὶ λτ;ὑφγτ; ἅρμασιν ἵπποι (I. 5.5) ἔιδεν [[οὔτε]] πατρωίαις ἐν ἀρούραις ἵππους Μυρμιδόνων (Pae. 6.107) θοᾶν ἵππων ἐλάτειραν fr. 89a. 3. ἵππων τ' ὠκυπόδων πολυγνώτοις ἐπὶ νίκαις Παρθ. 2. . Πελασγὸν ἵππον ἢ [[κύνα]] Ἀμυκλάιαν μιμέο *fr. 107a. 1* καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ; τέρπονται Θρ. . . Διομήδεος ἵππους fr. 169. 9. ]ἵππο[ fr. 169. 22. [[ἄνδρες]] [[θήν]] τινες ἀκκιζόμενοι νεκρὸν ἵππον στυγέοισι ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἵππιον) fr. 203. 2. ὑφ' ἅρμασιν [[ἵππος]] fr. 234. πελεκυφόρας [[ἵππος]] fr. 339a. pl. as [[general]] [[term]] [[for]] horses and [[chariot]], or the [[chariot]] itself: χρυσέαισί τ' ἀν ἵπποις (O. 1.41) [[δωδεκάγναμπτον]] περὶ [[τέρμα]] δρόμου ἵππων (O. 3.34) κατὰ γαἶ αὐτόν τέ νιν καὶ φαιδίμας ἵππους ἔμαρψεν (O. 6.14) ἀποπέμπων Αἰακὸν δεῦρ' ἀν ἵπποις χρυσέαις (O. 8.51) ἀν' ἵπποισι δὲ τέτρασιν (O. 10.69) [[εὖχος]] [[ἤδη]] παρὰ Πυθιάδος ἵπποις ἑλὼν (P. 5.21) Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχονθοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις (P. 11.48) ὁ δ' Ἀμφιαρεῖ σχίσσεν κεραυνῷ παμβίᾳ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα, κρύψεν τ ἅμ ἵπποις (N. 9.25) πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν, ὅσ [[ἀγώνιος]] [[Ἑρμᾶς]] Ἡροδότῳ ἔπορεν ἵπποις (I. 1.62) [[οὐκ]] ἄγνωτ' [[ἀείδω]] Ἰσθμίαν ἵπποισι νίκαν (I. 2.13) Θέμιν [[οὐρανίαν]] χρυσέαισιν ἵπποις [[ἆγον]] Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδὸν fr. 30. 2. ἀλ]λοτρίαις ἀν' ἵπποις sc. of the Muses. Πα. 7B. 12. ἵπποι μὲν ἀθάναται Ποσειδᾶνος ἄγοντ' Αἰακ[ (Pae. 15.2) οὔθ ἵπ[ (ἵπ[ποισι]ν ἀγαλλόμ[ενος [[add]]. Snell ex alio frag. papyri) fr. 215b. 13. ἀελλοπόδων [[μέν]] τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι fr. 221. 1.

|mdlsjtxt=[[ἵππος]], ὁ, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[horse]], [[mare]], Lat. [[equus]], [[equa]], Hom., etc.:—the pl. ἵπποι in Hom. are the [[chariot]]-horses, Il.:—[[hence]] ἵπποι is used for the [[chariot]] itself, καθ' ἵππων ἅλλεσθαι, ἐξ ἵππων βῆσαι, ἵππων [[ἐπεβήσετο]] Il.:—the art of [[riding]], [[though]] [[known]] to Hom., was an [[uncommon]] [[practice]], cf. [[κέλης]], [[κελητίζω]],<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as Collective Noun, [[ἵππος]], ἡ, [[horse]], [[cavalry]], Lat. [[equitatus]], Hdt., [[attic]]; [[always]] in sg., as [[ἵππος]] χιλίη a [[thousand]] [[horse]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> ὁ [[ἵππος]] ὁ [[ποτάμιος]] the [[hippopotamus]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> in Compos., it expressed [[anything]] [[large]] or [[coarse]], as in our horsechestnut, horselaugh, v. [[ἱππόκρημνος]], etc.

|trtx=Abkhaz: аҽы; Acehnese: guda; Adyghe: шы; Afrikaans: perd; Ainu: ウンマ; Alabama: chichoba; Albanian: kalë; Alcozauca Mixtec: kuái̱; Amharic: ፈረስ; Apache Chiricahua: chelee; Jicarilla: chelee; Western Apache: łį́į́ʼ; Lipan: chelee; Plains Apache: chelee; Western Apache: chelee; Apalaí: kawaru; Arabic: حِصَان‎, فَرَس‎, خَيْل‎; Egyptian Arabic: خيل‎, حيلة‎; Gulf Arabic: حْصَان‎; Hijazi Arabic: حُصَان‎, خيل‎; Moroccan Arabic: عود‎, حصان‎, خيل‎; Aragonese: caballo; Aramaic Hebrew: סוסיא‎; Syriac: ܣܘܣܝܐ‎; Armenian: ձի, նժույգ, երիվար; Aromanian: cal; Assamese: ঘোঁৰা; Asturian: caballu; Avar: чу; Aymara: kawallu; Azerbaijani: at; Arabic: آت‎; Roman: at; Baagandji: kaangkaru; Baluchi: اسپ‎, اپس‎; Bambara: so; Bandjalang: yaramaŋ, yaraman; Banjarese: kuda; Bashkir: ат, йылҡы; Basque: zaldi; Bats: დოჼ; Bau Bidayuh: kuda; Belarusian: конь; Bengali: ঘোড়া; Bouyei: duezmax, max; Breton: marc'h; Brunei Malay: kuda; Bulgarian: кон; Burmese: မြင်း; Buryat: адуу; Cahuilla: kaváayu; Catalan: cavall; Cebuano: kabayo; Central Melanau: kudak; Chamicuro: kawali; Chechen: говр, айгІар, кхела; Cherokee: ᏐᏈᎵ; Cheyenne: mo'éhno'ha; Chichewa: hatchi, kavalo; Chickasaw: issoba, soba; Chinese Cantonese: 馬, 马; Dungan: ма; Gan: 馬, 马; Hakka: 馬, 马; Jin: 馬, 马; Mandarin: 馬, 马; Min Bei: 馬, 马; Min Dong: 馬, 马; Min Nan: 馬, 马; Wu: 馬, 马; Xiang: 馬, 马; Choctaw: issuba; Chol: cawayuʼ; Chukchi: конэкон, конэт, ӈавконэкон, ӈавконэт; Chuukese: arus; Chuvash: лаша; Classical Nahuatl: cahuayo, cahuāllo; Comanche: puuku; Coptic: ϩⲧⲟ; Cornish: margh; Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu; Cree: ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ, ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ; Crimean Tatar: at; Czech: kůň; Dalmatian: cavul; Danish: hest, hingst, hoppe; Dharug: wanyuwa; Dhivehi: އަސް‎; Dieri: nhantu; Dogrib: tłı̨cho; Drung: mvgeu, ta; Dutch: paard, ros; East Futuna: ōsi; East Yugur: mörë; Emilian: cavàl; Erzya: лишме, алаша; Esperanto: ĉevalo; Estonian: hobune, hobu; Even: му̣ри̣н; Evenki: мурин; Ewe: sɔ; Faroese: hestur, ross; Fiji Hindi: ghorra; Fijian: ose; Finnish: hevonen, heppa, kopukka, luuska, polle, hepo, humma, karva-Opel, koni, kaakki, ravuri, ratsu, ruuna, ori, tamma; Franco-Provençal: cheval; French: cheval, étalon, jument, poulain, pouliche; Middle French: cheval; Old French: cheval; Friulian: cjaval, čhaval; Fula: puccu; Gagauz: beygir; Galician: cabalo, egua, egoa, besta, faco, griñón, cartao, barrufeiro; Gallo: ch'fa; Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu, acchettu, ebba; Gamilaraay: yarraaman; Garifuna: xuval; Gaulish: epos; Georgian: ცხენი, ჰუნე; German: Pferd, Ross, Roß, Gaul, Hengst, Pferdehengst, Stute, Pferdestute, Hengstfohlen, Hengstfüllen, Stutenfohlen, Stutfohlen, Stutenfüllen, Stutfüllen, Rössel, Rössl, Rössle; Alemannic German: Ross; Bavarian: Roß; Pennsylvania German: Gaul; Gooniyandi: dimana, yawarda; Gorontalo: wadala; Greek: άλογο, ίππος; Ancient Greek: ἵππος; Mycenaean: 𐀂𐀦; Greenlandic: hiisti; Guaraní: kavaju; Guerrero Amuzgo: kísò; Gujarati: ઘોડો; Gurani: ئەسپ‎; Guugu Yimidhirr: yarraman, guguur; Haitian Creole: chwal; Hausa: doki; Hawaiian: lio; Hebrew: סוּס‎; Hindi: घोड़ा, अश्व, तुरग; Hittite: 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑; Hopi: kawayo; Hungarian: ló; Hunsrik: Gaul, kaul; Icelandic: hestur, hross, jálkur, bikkja; Ido: kavalo; Ilocano: kabalio; Indonesian: kuda; Ingush: ды, говр; Interlingua: cavallo; Inupiaq: tuttuqpak; Irish: capall, each; Old Irish: capall, ech; Isthmus Zapotec: maniʼ; Mecayapan Nahuatl: cahua̱yoj; Istriot: caval; Istro-Romanian: co; Italian: cavallo; Iu Mien: maaz; Japanese: 馬, ウマ; Javanese: jaran, kapal, titihan, kuda, turangga; Jingpho: gumra, gumrang; Judeo-Tat: гӀэсб; Jurchen: muri; Kabardian: шы; Kaki Ae: wos; Kalmyk: мөрн; Kannada: ಕುದುರೆ; Kapampangan: kabayu; Karakhanid: اَتْ‎; Karelian: hebo; Karitiâna: ʼiriwity; Kashmiri: گُر‎; Kashubian: kóń; Kaurna: pindi nanto; Kazakh: жылқы, ат; Khakas: ат; Khanty: лʼов; Khinalug: пши; Khmer: សេះ; Komi Komi-Permyak: вӧв; Komi-Zyrian: вӧв; Konkani: tokli; Korean: 말; Kriol: os, yarraman, yawarda; Kuna: moli; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەسپ‎; Northern Kurdish: hesp; Kwanyama: onghambe; Kyrgyz: ат, жылкы; Ladin: ciaval; Ladino: kavayo; Lak: чву; Lake Miwok: kawáj; Lakota: tȟašúŋke, šúŋkawakȟáŋ; Lao: ມ້າ; Latgalian: zyrgs; Latin: equus, caballus; Latvian: zirgs; Laz: ცხენი; Ligurian: cavallo; Limburgish: paerd; Lithuanian: arklys, žirgas; Lombard: càal; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: peerd, peard; German Low German: Peerd, Peer; Luganda: embalaasi; Luhya: efarasi; Luxembourgish: Päerd; Lü: ᦙᦱᧉ; Macedonian: коњ; Malagasy: soavaly, farasy; Malay: kuda; Malayalam: കുതിര; Maltese: żiemel; Manchu: ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ; Manx: cabbyl; Maori: hōiho, kamia; Marathi: घोडा; Mari Eastern Mari: имне; Western Mari: имни; Maricopa: qwayu, qwaqt; Marquesan North Marquesan: puaka piki ènana, ihovare, hovare; puaka piki kenana; South Marquesan: puaa pii ènata, sovare, soare; Martuthunira: nyingkurluwinparri; Mazanderani: اسو‎; Mbyá Guaraní: kavaju; Mi'kmaq: te'sipow; Minangkabau: kudo; Mingrelian: ცხენი; Miyako: ヌーマ; Moksha: алаша, лишме; Mon: ချေံ; Mongolian: адуу, морь; Murrinh-Patha: nintu; Nahuatl: cahuāyoh; Nama: hab; Nanai: morị̃; Nanticoke Piscataway: misatimwa; Navajo: łį́į́ʼ; Ndonga: okakambe; Negidal: моји̣н; Nepali: घोडा; Ngiyambaa: yarraaman; Nivkh: мурӈ, мур̌; Norman: j'va, ch'fa, queva; North Frisian: hingst, Hingst; Northern Sami: heasta; Northern Yukaghir: йоходилэ; Norwegian: hest; Nyunga: ngort; O'odham: kaviyu, kawiyu; Occitan: caval, èga; Ojibwe: ᐯᐯᔑᑰᑲᓐᔒ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: конь; Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ; Old East Slavic: конь; Old English: hors; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎱, 𐎠𐎿; Old Tamil: 𑀫𑀸; Old Turkic: 𐱃‎, 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃‎; Oriya: ଘୋଡ଼ା; Oroch: мури; Orok: му̣ри̣; Oromo: farda; Oroqen: mʊrɪn; Ossetian: бӕх; Pacoh: axéh; Palauan: uos; Pali: assa; Papiamentu: cabai; Pashto: آس‎; Persian: اسب‎; Phoenician: 𐤎𐤎‎; Picard: kvau; Pipil: kawayu; Plautdietsch: Pieet; Polabian: ťün; Polish: koń, klacz; Portuguese: cavalo, égua; Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ; Quechua: kawallu; Romani: grast, harmasari, grasni; Romanian: cal; Romansch: chaval; Russian: ло́шадь, конь; Rusyn: кінь; Rwanda-Rundi: ifarashi; S'gaw Karen: ကသ့ၣ်; Salar: ate; Samo: hosi; Samoan: solofanua; Samogitian: arklīs; Sango: mbârâtâ; Sanskrit: अश्व, घोटक, तुरग, अर्वन्, हय, वातायन; Santali: ᱥᱚᱫᱳᱢ; Sardinian Campidanese: cuaddu, egua; Sassarese: cabaddu, caddu, acchettu, ebba; Saterland Frisian: Hoangst; Sayula Popoluca: cawa̱yu; Scots: horse; Scottish Gaelic: each; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: коњ; Roman: konj; Seri: caay; Shan: မႃႉ; Shona: bhiza; Shor: ат; Sichuan Yi: ꃅ; Sicilian: cavaddu; Silesian: kůń; Sinhalese: අශ්වය; Skolt Sami: heävaš; Slovak: kôň; Slovene: konj; Solon: moring; Somali: faras; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kóń; Upper Sorbian: kóń; Sotho: pere; Southern Bai: maix; Spanish: caballo; Sranan Tongo: asi; Sumerian: 𒀲, 𒀲𒆳𒊏; Sundanese: kuda; Svan: ჩა̈̄ჟ; Swahili: farasi; Swedish: häst, russ, fåle; Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ; Tagalog: kabayo; Tahitian: pua’ahorofenua, pua’arehenua; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥳ; Tajik: асп; Talysh: اسب‎; Tamil: குதிரை, புரவி; Taos: kówena; Tatar: ат; Telugu: గుర్రము, గుర్రం; Tetum: kuda; Thai: ม้า; Tibetan: རྟ, རྨང; Tigrinya: ፈረስ; Tocharian A: yuk; Tocharian B: yakwe; Tok Pisin: hos; Tongan: hoosi; Tswana: pitsi; Turkish: at; Turkmen: at; Tuvan: аът, чылгы; Tzotzil: k'a; Udi: еък; Udihe: муи; Udmurt: вал; Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎒𐎆; Ukrainian: кінь; Urdu: گھوڑا‎; Uyghur: ئات‎; Uzbek: ot; Venetian: cavało, caval; Vietnamese: ngựa; Vilamovian: faod; Volapük: jevod; Votic: opõnõ; Võro: hopõn'; Wallisian: hosi; Walloon: tchivå; Waray-Waray: kabayo; Wardaman: nendo, dimana; Welsh: ceffyl; Wemba-Wemba: yareman; West Frisian: hynder, hoppe, happe, hoars; White Hmong: nees; Wiradhuri: yarraman; Wolof: fas wi, fas; Xavante: awaru; Xhosa: ihashe; Yagnobi: асп; Yakkha: ओन्‍पा, ओन; Yakut: ат, сылгы; Yanyuwa: yarraman; Yatzachi Zapotec: cabey; Yiddish: פֿערד‎; Yindjibarndi: yawarda; Yoruba: ẹṣin; Yosondúa Mixtec: kuayu; Zazaki: osthor, estor, istor, aspa; Zealandic: paerd; Zhuang: max; Zoogocho Zapotec: cabayw; Zulu: ihhashi

ace: guda; af: perd; als: hauspferd; alt: ат; am: ፈረስ; ang: hors; an: equus caballus; arc: ܣܘܣܝܐ; ar: خيل; ary: لعاود; arz: حصان; ast: equus ferus caballus; as: ঘোঁৰা; avk: okol; av: чу; ay: kawallu; azb: آت; az: ev atı; bar: roß; bat_smg: arklīs; ba: йорт аты; bcl: kabayo; be_x_old: конь свойскі; be: конь свойскі; bg: кон; bi: horse; bjn: kuda; bn: ঘোড়া; bo: རྟ།; br: marc'h; bs: konj; bxr: адуу; ca: cavall; cdo: mā; ceb: equus caballus; chr: ᏐᏈᎵ; chy: mo'éhno'ha; ckb: ئەسپ; co: cavaddu; csb: domôcy kóń; cs: kůň; cv: килти лаша; cy: ceffyl; da: hest; de: Hauspferd; diq: estor; el: άλογο; eml: cavàl; en: horse; eo: ĉevalo; es: equus ferus caballus; et: hobune; eu: zaldi; ext: equus ferus caballus; fa: اسب; fiu_vro: hopõn; fi: hevonen; fj: ose; fo: ross; frr: hingst; fr: cheval; fy: hynder; gan: 馬; ga: capall; gd: each; glk: اسب; gl: cabalo; gn: kavaju; gor: wadala; gu: ઘોડો; gv: cabbyl; hak: mâ; haw: lio; he: סוס הבית; hif: ghorra; hi: घोड़ा; hr: domaći konj; ht: cheval; hu: ló; hy: ձի; hyw: ձի; ia: cavallo; id: kuda; ik: tuttuqpak; ilo: kabalio; io: kavalo; is: hestur; it: equus ferus caballus; jam: aas; ja: ウマ; jbo: xirma; jv: jaran; kab: ayis; ka: შინაური ცხენი; kbd: шы; kbp: kpaŋnɔ; kk: жылқы; kn: ಕುದುರೆ; koi: вӧв; ko: 말; ks: گُر; ku: hesp; kv: вӧв; kw: margh; ky: жылкы; lad: kavayo; la: equus ferus caballus; lbe: чу; lfn: cavalo; lij: cavallo; li: taam peerd; lld: ciaval; lmo: equus ferus caballus; ln: farása; lo: ມ້າ; lt: naminis arklys; lv: mājas zirgs; mai: घोड़ा; map_bms: jaran; mdf: лишме; mg: soavaly; mhr: имне; min: kudo; mk: коњ; ml: കുതിര; mn: адуу; mrj: имни; mr: घोडा; ms: kuda; mt: żiemel; myv: лишме; my: မြင်း; mzn: اسپ; nah: cahuayoh; nds_nl: peerd; nds: peerd; ne: घोडा; new: सल; nl: paard; nn: hest; no: hest; nrm: j'va; nv: łį́į́ʼ; oc: equus caballus; olo: hebo; or: ଘୋଡ଼ା; os: бæх; pam: kabayu; pa: ਘੋੜਾ; pcd: cvau; pdc: gaul; pfl: pferd; pih: hoss; pl: koń domowy; pms: caval; pnb: گھوڑا; ps: آس; pt: cavalo; qu: kawallu; rm: chaval; rmy: gray; roa_rup: calu; ro: cal; rue: кінь; ru: домашняя лошадь; rw: ifarashi; sah: ат; sat: ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱢ; sa: अश्वः; scn: cavaddu; sco: horse; sc: caddu; sd: گهوڙو; se: heabuš; sg: mbarata; sh: domaći konj; simple: horse; sk: kôň; sl: domači konj; sm: solofanua; sn: bhiza; so: faras; sq: kali; srn: asi; sr: домаћи коњ; stq: hoangst; su: kuda; sv: häst; sw: farasi; szl: kůń; ta: குதிரை; tcy: ಕುದುರೆ; te: గుర్రం; tg: асп; th: ม้า; tl: kabayo; tr: at; tt: йорт аты; tyv: чылгы; udm: вал; ug: ئات; uk: кінь свійський; ur: گھوڑا; uz: ot; vec: caval; vep: hebo; vi: ngựa; vls: peird; vo: jevod; war: kabayo; wa: tchivå; wo: fas w; wuu: 马; xal: мөрн; yi: פערד; yo: ẹṣin; za: max; zea: paerd; zh_min_nan: bé; zh_yue: 馬; zh: 马