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ὕσσωπος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=yssopos | |Transliteration C=yssopos | ||
|Beta Code=u(/sswpos | |Beta Code=u(/sswpos | ||
|Definition=ἡ, | |Definition=ἡ, [[hyssop]], [[Origanum hirtum]], Hebr. [[אֵזוֹב]] (êzöb), IG12(5).593.16 (Iulis, V B.C.), ''PCair.Zen.''704.8 (iii B. C.), [[LXX]] ''Ex.''12.22, al., Ezek. ''Exag.''185, Nic.''Al.''603, ''Th.''872, ''Ev.Jo.''19.29, ''Ep.Hebr.''9.19, Dsc.3.25, Ath.4.156e:—also [[ὕσσωπον]], τό, Cels.4.14.2,4.15.3, Plin.''HN''25.136, 26.114,124, Ps.-Dsc.3.25, Sor.2.32, al., Gal.6.638, 12.149, ''Hippiatr.'' 130.10; cf. [[ὑσωπίς]]. (Written ὑσω- in ''IG'' [[l.c.]], Cels. and Plin. ll. cc. (hyso-), Gal.6.279, ''Vict.Att.''6,12, Ath.l.c., and as [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[LXX]] ''3 Ki.''4.29 (5.13), ''Ps.''50(51).9, ''Ev.Jo.'' [[l.c.]], ''Ep.Hebr.'' l. c., Gal.6.572,638,656, ''Gp.''13.8.2, ''Hippiatr.''130.14 (f.l. for [[οἰσύπου]] ib.130.49); ὑσσω- in ''PCair.Zen.'' [[l.c.]] and freq. in codd.; ὑσσ- is a long [[syllable]] in Ezek. and Nic. ll. cc.; gen. written ἱσσύπου in ''PGoodsp.Cair.''30 xlii 8 (ii A. D.).) | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />hysope, <i>plante aromatique, utilisée par les Hébreux dans leurs aspersions rituelles</i>.<br /><i><b>Étym.</b> hébr.</i> êzôb. | |btext=ου (ἡ) :<br />hysope, <i>plante aromatique, utilisée par les Hébreux dans leurs aspersions rituelles</i>.<br /><i><b>Étym.</b> hébr.</i> êzôb. | ||
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{{ | {{pape | ||
| | |ptext=ἡ, <i>das [[Würzkraut]] Ysop, [[hyssopus]]</i>, Theophr., Diosc. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ὕσσωπος:''' ἡ [[иссоп]] (кустарник с ароматическими листьями) NT. | |||
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{{ls | |||
|lstext='''ὕσσωπος''': ἡ, ἀρωματικὸν τι φυτὸν, τὸ Ἑβρ. êzöb (διάφορον τοῦ ἀγγλικοῦ hyssop, [[ὅπερ]], ὡς ὁ Sprengel παρατηρεῖ, δὲν εὑρίσκεται ἐν Συρίᾳ καὶ Παλαιστίνῃ, [[ἴσως]] [[ὅθεν]] τὸ ἀγγλ. caperplant, Stanley Sinai and Palest. σ. 21), [[ὕσσωπος]]... πόα [[γνώριμος]], δισσή, ἡ μὲν γὰρ τίς ἐστιν ὀρεινὴ ἡ δὲ κηπευτὴ Διοσκ. 3. 27, Ἀθην. 156Ε, Ἑβδ., Καιν. Διαθ.· ― [[ὡσαύτως]] ὕσσωπον, τὸ, Γαλην., Γεωπονικά. | |||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ὕσσωπος:''' ἡ, ύσσωπος, φαρμακευτικό αρωματικό [[φυτό]], πιθ. η [[κάππαρη]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη | |lsmtext='''ὕσσωπος:''' ἡ, ύσσωπος, φαρμακευτικό αρωματικό [[φυτό]], πιθ. η [[κάππαρη]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ὕσσωπος''': {hússōpos}<br />'''Forms''': (ὑσ-)<br />'''Grammar''': f. (-ον n.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ysop]], [[Origanum hirtum]] (Inschr. Keos V<sup>a</sup>, hell. u. sp.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[ὑσωπίς]] | |ftr='''ὕσσωπος''': {hússōpos}<br />'''Forms''': (ὑσ-)<br />'''Grammar''': f. (-ον n.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ysop]], [[Origanum hirtum]] (Inschr. Keos V<sup>a</sup>, hell. u. sp.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[ὑσωπίς]]· ἡ σάμψυχος H.; ὑσ(σ)ωπίτης ([[οἶνος]]) [[mit Ysop bereiteter Wein]] (Dsk., Plin., Colum., Gp.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus dem Semit. : hebr. ''ē̂zōb'' (Lewy Fremdw. 38 m. Lit.).<br />'''Page''' 2,975 | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Ûsswpoj 虛所坡士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：牛膝草<br />'''字義溯源'''：牛膝草；源自希伯來文（[[אֵזׄוב]]‎）=牛膝草）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；約（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 牛膝草（2） 約19:29； 來9:19 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：Ûsswpoj 虛所坡士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：牛膝草<br />'''字義溯源'''：牛膝草；源自希伯來文（[[אֵזׄוב]]‎）=牛膝草）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；約（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 牛膝草（2） 約19:29； 來9:19 | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=Ezov (Hebrew: [[אֵזוֹב]]) is the Classical Hebrew name of a plant mentioned in the Bible in the context of religious rituals. In some English-language Bibles, the word is transliterated as ezob. | |||
The Septuagint translates the name as [[ὕσσωπος]] [[hyssop]], and English translations of the Bible often follow this rendering. The Hebrew word אזוב and the Greek word [[ὕσσωπος]] probably share a common (unknown) origin. | |||
In the Bible, ezov is described as a small plant found on or near walls, with an aromatic odour. Maimonides, Saadia Gaon and earlier Jewish commentators identified ezov with za'atar, which may refer to various local herbs, including [[marjoram]], [[oregano]] and [[thyme]], which have aromatic and cleansing properties, grow wild in Israel, and can easily be bunched together to be used for sprinkling. | |||
The book of John in the New Testament (written in Koine Greek) mentions that [[hyssop]] was used, along with [[vinegar]], to alleviate the thirst of Jesus, during his Passion. Matthew and Mark mention the occasion but refer to the plant using the general term [[κάλαμος]] (kálamos), which is translated as "[[reed]]" or "[[stick]]." Origanum has short stems and some scholars say it would have been too short to reach the mouth of Jesus during crucifixion. A number of scholars have proposed that ezov is the [[caper]] plant ([[Capparis spinosa]]), which the Arabs call azaf. The caper is native throughout the Mediterranean Basin, and considered to have cleansing properties. | |||
It has been suggested that Psalm 51's verse 7 "Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean:" is an early example of the medical use of Penicillium, the initial source of penicillin. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[hyssop]]=== | |||
Aghwan: 𐔵𐕒𐕗𐔰; Arabic: زُوفَا; Aramaic: אֵזוֹבָא, ܐܣܘܦܘܣ; Armenian: զոպա; Azerbaijani: çödükotu; Bulgarian: исоп; Czech: yzop; Danish: isop; Esperanto: hisopo; Estonian: iisop; Faroese: ýsopur; Finnish: iisoppi; French: [[hysope]]; German: [[Ysop]], [[Josefskraut]], [[Isop]], [[Eisop]]; Greek: [[ύσσωπος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὕσσωπον]], [[ὕσσωπος]]; Hebrew: אֵזוֹב; Ido: hisopo; Italian: [[issopo]]; Latin: [[hysopum]]; Lithuanian: isopas; Maori: hīhopa; Navajo: tsékʼi naʼałchʼízhii; Occitan: isòp; Persian: زوفا; Polish: hyzop; Portuguese: [[hissopo]]; Romanian: isop; Russian: [[иссоп]]; Slovak: yzop; Slovene: ožepek; Spanish: [[hisopo]]; Swedish: isop | |||
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