κρέκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[weave]], ἴστον Sapph.90; πέπλους E.''El.''542.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]] a stringed instrument with the plectron, μάγαδιν Diog.Ath.1.10; βάρβιτα D.H.7.72: generally, [[play on]] any instrument, αὐλόν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]'' 682 (lyr.): less freq.c.dat., κρέκειν δόνακι ''APl.''4.231 (Anyte): c. acc. cogn., πηκτίδων ψαλμοῖς κ. ὕμνον Telest.5; λωτὸς ᾠδὰν κρέκει ''Pae.Delph.''12; ἐν κιθάρᾳ νόμον ἔκρεκον ''AP''9.584.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of any sharp noise, βοὴν πτεροῖς κ. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''772 (lyr.), cf. ''AP''7.192 (Mnasalc.); <b class="b3">κίσσα κρέξασα ἁρμονίαν</b> ib.191 (Arch.), cf. Hp. ap. Gal.19.114. (Cf. Onorse hraell (*hrahilaz) 'weaver's sley', Oe. [[hraegel]] 'dress', 'garment', perhaps Lett. [[krekls]] 'shirt'.)

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[ weave]], [[strike a atringed instrument with a plektron]], metaph. [[give a sound]], [[raise (a song)]] (Sapph., Pi., Ar. in lyr., AP).<br />Other forms: Aor. (late) [[κρέξαι]].<br />Compounds: rarely with <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: With <b class="b3">κροκ-</b> f. in acc. sg. <b class="b3">κρόκ-α</b> (Hes. Op. 538), nom. pl. <b class="b3">κρόκ-ες</b> (AP 6, 335), sg. [[κρόξ]] only H., Theognost.; further [[κρόκη]] (IA.) [[thread which is passed between the threads of the warp]], [[woof]], [[(woollen) cloth]]. From [[κρόκη]]: [[κρόκιον]] [[woollen band]] (Antikl. 13), [[κροκίς]] f. [[sundew]], [[fly-strap]], [[Drosera]] (Apollod. ap. Plin. HN 24, 167), [[κροκύς]] f. [[flock of wool]] (IA.) with [[κροκύδιον]] (Gal.), [[κροκυδίζω]] [[pluck off flocks of wool]] (com., Gal.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Gal.); [[κροκόω]] [[weave]], [[envelop in wooll]] (Dionys. ap. St. Byz., Phot.); [[κροκισμός]] [[cloth]] (sch.; as from <b class="b3">*κροκίζω</b>). - [[κρεγμός]] m. [[sound of stringed instruments]] (Epich., A. R., Poll.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [618] <b class="b2">*krek-</b> [[strike]], [[also to fasten the cloth]]<br />Etymology: Orig. prob. a term of weaving, [[κρέκω]] was also transferred to playing stringed instruments. The present [[κρέκω]] is isolated; Germanic has several nouns, that point to such a primary verb: OWNo. [[hræll]] m. (< PGm. <b class="b2">*hráhilaz</b>; would be Gr. <b class="b3">*κρόκιλος</b>) [[staff to fasten the cloth]], OE [[hrēol]] (< PGm. <b class="b2">*hréhulaz</b>) [[reel]], NEngl. [[reel]]; with grammatical change OE [[hrægl]] n. [[cloth]], [[garment]], OHG [[hregil]] n. [[indument]], [[spolium]]. Also several Balto-Slavic words have been compared: Lith. <b class="b2">krẽkles</b> [[zerlumpte Kleider]], [[tatters]], Latv. <b class="b2">krękls</b> [[shirt]]; Slavic expressions for <b class="b2">strike fire etc.</b>, e. g. Russ. <b class="b2">krešú</b>, <b class="b2">kresítь</b>; words for <b class="b2">weaving chair(?)</b>, e.g. Russ. [[krosno]]; all uncertain or to be rejected, cf. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv. More uncetain combinations in WP. 1, 483 f.