κατάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰγ], fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc.: aor. κατήγᾰγον <span class="bibl">Od.11.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Epig.7</span>: rarely aor. 1 [[κατῆξα]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.44</span> (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>10.4</span>: Ep. aor. inf. καταξέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.6.53</span>: pf. καταγήοχα Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.73</span>:—[[lead down]], esp. into the [[nether]] [[world]], ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων <span class="bibl">Od.24.100</span>; εἰς Ἀΐδαο <span class="bibl">11.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus. 3.6.2</span>: generally, [[bring down]] to a [[place]], <span class="bibl">Od.20.163</span>; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>118d</span>, etc.; [[bring down]] a [[river]] or [[canal]], <span class="title">PGrenf.</span>l.c.:—Pass., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>708.3</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[draw down]], κατῆγεν ἦγεν ἦγεν ἐς μέλαν πέδον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1065</span>; esp. by [[magic]] [[art]]s, κ. τὸν Δία <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>15</span>; ἀετόν ib.<span class="bibl">8</span>, dub. sens. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bring down to the sea-coast]], [[κατάγειν]] κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας <span class="bibl">Il.5.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.53</span>; ἐπὶ [[θάλαττα]]ν τὸ [[στράτευμα]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[launch]], [[σκάφος]] εἰς τὴν [[θάλασσα]]ν <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring down from the high seas to land]], τὸν [[Κρήτηνδε]] κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">Od.19.186</span>: abs., [[put in to shore]], <span class="bibl">3.10</span> Aristarch. ([[κατάγοντο]] codd.); esp. for purposes of [[exact]]ing [[toll]] or [[plunder]]ing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.5.25</span>, al.; κ. [[ναῦς]] ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.28</span>; also κ. τοὺς ἐμπόρους <span class="bibl">Plb.5.95.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.20.82</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σαγήνην</b> [[draw]] it to [[land]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύν</b> [[bring]]ing in a [[heavy]] [[swell]] [[from]] the [[sea]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mar.</span>36</span>; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>14</span>:—Pass., [[come to land]], [[land]], opp. [[ἀνάγεσθαι]], of [[seamen]] as well as [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.3.178</span>; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα <span class="bibl">10.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.43</span>; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>356</span>; κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>240c</span>; εἰς τὸν λιμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι</b> [[turn in]] and [[lodge]] in a person's [[house]], <span class="bibl">Eup.344</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>248.11</span> (iii A. D.); ὥς τινα <span class="bibl">D.52.22</span>; εἰς [[οἰκία]]ν <span class="bibl">Id.49.22</span>; εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plu.2.773e. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[draw down]] or [[draw out]], [[spin]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Epig.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>226b</span>; [[κατάγουσα]], ἡ, [[spinning]]-[[girl]], [[statue]] by [[Praxiteles]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>34.69</span>: metaph., κ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>80e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[reduce]] to a [[state]], ἐς κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.4.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ οἶνος εἰς ὕπνον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[bring home]], [[gain]], θρίαμβον καὶ [[νίκη]]ν τῇ πατρίδι <span class="bibl">Plb.11.33.7</span>; ἐκ πολέμων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span> 24</span>; [[escort]], ἐπὶ [[τιμητεία]]ν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aem.</span>38</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> κατάγω [[γένος]] = [[derive]] a [[pedigree]], ἀπό τινος Id.2.843e, Nic. <span class="bibl">Dam.61</span> J.:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα</b> are [[trace]]d down to... <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>1</span>; φᾶμαι κατάγοντο <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; of persons, to [[be descended]], ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">Vit.Pl.</span>p.1</span> W. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> [[derive]] a [[word]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.242</span> (Pass.): generally, [[derive]], ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς [[ἀποδεικνύειν]] Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.203S.; κ. ([[βοάν]]) [[lower]] the [[voice]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>149</span> (lyr.): metaph., [[bring down]], [[lower]], [[πρὸς αὑτόν]] = to one's [[own]] [[standard]], <span class="bibl">D.Chr.40.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> Medic., [[couch]] a [[cataract]], Gal.18(2).680. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> [[wind up]] a [[torsion]]-[[engine]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>76.13</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Bel.</span>79.6</span>; ὁ κατάγων τὴν Χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>75.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">12</span> [[καταγόμενος]] [[current]], [[ἐνιαυτός]] <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.27.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring back]], <b class="b3">κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν</b> [[bring back|brought back]] much news [of Troy], <span class="bibl">Od.4.258</span>; esp. from [[banishment]], [[recall]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 647</span>,<span class="bibl">660</span>, etc.; κ. [[οἴκαδε]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.2</span>: generally, [[restore]], [[τυραννίδα]]ς ἐς τὰς [[πόλις]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ά; εἰς τὰς [[πατρίδα]]ς… [[εἰρήνη]]ν <span class="bibl">Plb.5.105.2</span>; ἐκ [[ταλαιπωρία]]ς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58c</span>:—Pass., [[return]], ἐπὶ τὸ [[στρατόπεδο]]ν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 3.4.36</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1344.png Seite 1344]] (s. [[ἄγω]]; καταγήοχε Dem. 18, 73 im Dekret; κατάξαντες Xen. Hell. 2, 2, 201; – 1) [[herab]]-,[[ hinunter führen]], [[-leiten]], [[-bringen]]; ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων, in die Unterwelt hinab, Od. 24, 100; εἰς Ἀΐδαο 11, 164, wie Pind. Ol. 9, 34 ᾇ (ῥάβδῳ) βρότεα σώματα κατάγει κοίλαν πρὸς ἀγυιὰν θνασκόντων; vgl. Eur. Med. 1016 Alc. 24; – ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην κατῆγον εἰς τὸ [[ἄστυ]] Plat. Critia. 118 d; – übh. nach einem Orte hinführen, den man als niedriger gelegen betrachtet (s. [[κατά]]), ἵππους κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας Il. 5, 26, vgl. 6, 53 Od. 20, 163; τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο, ihn verschlug der Sturm nach Kreta hin, 19, 186; bes. ein Schiff von der hohen See in den Hafen bringen, – a) anlanden, gew. med.; von den Schiffen selbst, Od. 3, 178. 16, 322; von den Seefahrern, 3, 10; auch νηῒ κατάγεσθαι, 10, 140; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην Soph. Phil. 356; κατηγάγοντο ἐξ Ἐρετρίας εἰς Μαραθῶνα Plat. Menex. 240 c; Strab. IV, 183 οἱ καταγόμενοι, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ἀναπλέοντες; auch pass., [[νέας]] πολλὰς καταχθείσας ἐς τὰς Ἀφεάτς Her. 8, 4; ναῦν εἰς θάλασσαν κατάγειν, vom Stapel lassen, Ath. V, 207 a. – b) feindlich, ein Schiff aufbringen, es zwingen, in einen gewissen Hafen einzulaufen (ἐκώλυε καταπλεῖν Ἀθήναζε, ἐς δὲ τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους κατῆγεν Xen. Hell. 5, 1, 28), um Zölle zu entrichten, wie es die thun, welche die Meeresherrschaft haben, Dem. 5, 25. 8, 9 u. öfter; Lycurg. 18; auch wohl wie es die Byzantier thaten, um die Ladung, das Getreide dort zu verkaufen, Dem. 50, 6. 17; vgl. Harpocr. u. Arist. Oec. 2, 3; von den Folgdn Pol. 1, 83, 7; auch von Seeräubern, ἐληΐζοντο καὶ κατῆγον τοὺς ἐμπόρους 5, 95, 4. – Auch auf dem Lande bei Einem einkehren, κατήγοντο [[παρά]] τινι Dem. 59, 24, wie Eupolis bei Schol. Ar. Pax 812; Xen. Conv. 8, 39; εἰς [[πανδοκεῖον]] κατήχθη Plut. am. narr. 3. – Herabziehen, μολιβδὶς ὥςτε [[δίκτυον]] κατῆγε Soph. frg. 783; beim Spinnen den Faden, ξαίνειν καὶ κατάγειν καὶ κερκίζειν Plat. Soph. 226 b; Pherecrat. bei B. A. 404, 76. Dah. λόγον, Plat. Menon 80 e; σαγήνην Plut. Sol. 4. – 2) [[zurückführen]], bes. einen Verbannten in seine Heimath, Aesch. Spt. 629. 642 Ag. 1589 Eur. Phoen. 432; κατάγων ἐς ταύτην τὴν χώρην τοὺς φυγάδας ἐξ αὐτῆς Her. 6, 75; φεύγων ἔπεισεν Ἀθηναίους ἑαυτὸν κατάγειν Thuc. 1, 111; τοὺς φυγάδας καταγάγοι [[οἴκαδε]] Xen. An. 1, 2, 2 u. öfter; med. zurückkehren, ἐπὶ τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] 3, 4, 36; wiederherstellen, ἰσοκρατίας καταλύοντες τυραννίδας εἰς τὰς πόλεις κατάγειν Her. 5, 92; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας εἰρήνην ἀντὶ πολέμου Pol. 5, 105, 2; – [[γένος]] ἀπό τινος, das Geschlecht von Einem ableiten, Plut. X oratt. Lycurg. g. E., τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα Num. 1. – Nach dem lat. victoriam reportare, θριάμβους ἐκ πολέμων μεγίστων ἐπιφανεστάτους Plut. Fab. 24; θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδι κατάγων Pol. 11, 33, 7; Sp.; – καταγαγὼν ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου χρυσόν, Geld zurück-, heimbringen, Plut. Lyc. 30; – τὸν Δία, durch Beschwörungen vom Himmel herabziehen, Num. 15.

|btext=<i>f.</i> [[κατάξω]], <i>ao.</i> κατῆξα, <i>ao.2</i> κατήγαγον, <i>pf.</i> καταγήοχα;<br /><b>1</b> [[amener d'en haut]], [[faire descendre]] : ἵππους ἐπὶ [[νῆας]] IL conduire des chevaux vers les vaisseaux ; ψυχὰς [[εἰς]] Ἀΐδαο OD faire descendre les âmes chez Hadès ; τὸν [[Δία]] PLUT faire descendre Zeus (du ciel par des enchantements) ; <i>fig.</i> [[γένος]] [[ἀπό]] τινος PLUT faire descendre sa race de qqn;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de mar.</i> amener de la haute mer : ναῦν HDT, τινα OD conduire au port <i>ou</i> faire aborder un navire, des passagers;<br /><b>3</b> ramener : [[οἴκαδε]] XÉN dans sa patrie ; τυραννίδας [[ἐς]] τὰς [[πόλις]] HDT restaurer des royautés dans les cités;<br /><b>4</b> rapporter : χρυσὸν ἐκ πολέμου PLUT de l'or d'une guerre ; θρίαμβον PLUT remporter un triomphe (<i>lat.</i> victoriam reportare);<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[κατάγομαι]];<br /><b>I.</b> <i>intr.</i> <b>1</b> [[descendre à terre]] ; débarquer, aborder;<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> mettre pied à terre pour séjourner : [[παρά]] τινι, [[ὥς]] τινα descendre chez qqn;<br /><b>3</b> [[retourner]] : [[εἰς]] τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] XÉN au camp;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>tr.</i> faire reculer (son origine) jusqu’à, <i>avec</i> [[εἰς]] et l'acc..<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ἄγω]].

|auten=aor. κατήγαγε, inf. [[καταξέμεν]], [[mid]]. ipf. κατήγετο, κατάγοντο, aor. -ηγαγόμεσθα: [[lead]] or [[bring]] down, [[bring]] to [[some]] [[definite]] [[place]], ἵππους ἐπὶ [[νῆας]], Il. 5.26; τινὰ [[Κρήτηνδε]], ‘[[drove]]’ to [[Crete]], Od. 19.186; [[mid]]., of [[sailing]], [[bring]] to [[land]] or [[port]], [[put]] in (opp. ἀνάγεσθαι), Od. 3.10,, Od. 10.140.

|txtha=2nd aorist κατήγαγον; 1st aorist [[passive]] κατήχθην; the Sept. for הורִיד, to [[make]] to [[descend]]; to [[lead]] down, [[bring]] down: τινα, τινα followed by [[εἰς]] [[with]] the accusative of [[place]], Acts 23: (15 L T Tr WH), 20,28; τινα followed by [[πρός]] [[with]] the accusative of [[person]], R G); τό [[πλοῖον]] [[ἐπί]] [[τήν]] γῆν to [[bring]] the [[vessel]] (down from [[deep]] [[water]]) to the [[land]], κατάγεσθαι, to be brought (down) in a [[ship]], to [[land]], [[touch]] at: followed by [[εἰς]] [[with]] the accusative of [[place]], L T Tr WH κατήλθομεν); Acts 27:3; 28:12>; [[often]] so in Greek writings.

|mdlsjtxt=fut. ξω epic inf. -αξέμεν aor2 κατήγᾰγον perf. καταγήοχα<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[lead]] down, Lat. deducere, Od., etc.; esp. [[into]] the [[nether]] [[world]], Od.; εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[bring]] down to the sea-[[coast]], Il., Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bring]] down from the [[high]] seas to [[land]], Od.; κατ. ναῦν to [[bring]] a [[ship]] [[into]] [[port]], Hdt., [[attic]]: —Pass. to [[come]] to [[land]], [[land]], opp. to ἀνάγεσθαι, Od., Hdt., [[Attic]]<br />b. κατάγεσθαι [[παρά]] τινι to [[turn]] in and [[lodge]] in a [[person]]'s [[house]], Lat. deversari [[apud]] aliquem, Dem.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> to [[draw]] down or out, [[spin]], Lat. deducere [[filum]], Plat.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> to [[reduce]] to a [[certain]] [[state]], ἐς κίνδυνον κ. τὴν πόλιν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">6.</b> κ. θρίαμβον, Lat. deducere triumphum, Plut.: to [[escort]], like [[πομπεύω]], Plut.<br /><b class="num">7.</b> κ. [[γένος]] to [[derive]] a [[pedigree]], Plut.<br /><b class="num">8.</b> κατ. [[βοάν]] to [[lower]] the [[voice]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[bring]] [[back]], Lat. reducere, Od.: to [[bring]] [[home]], [[recall]], Hdt., [[attic]]: [[generally]], to [[restore]], Hdt.:—Pass. to [[return]], Plat., Xen.