LSJ:Learn Greek: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Learn Ancient Greek}} | |||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
The resources below are by no means comprehensive, but are a very good start indeed for anyone wanting to learn Ancient Greek. For Ancient Greek queries, you can use the fora. | The resources below are by no means comprehensive, but are a very good start indeed for anyone wanting to learn Ancient Greek. For Ancient Greek queries, you can use the [[#Fora|fora]]. | ||
A typical inhibition is the different alphabet, but this should not be an issue as one can master it in one lesson. After all, the Greek letters are fewer than the Latin ones and most of them are the same. | |||
Moreover, Greek is much easier to read than English, or French for that matter, since it is read as it is spelled. | |||
It should be noted that you probably already know a hell of a lot of Greek. How is that possible? | |||
<blockquote class="blockquote1">Earlier, when the Romans had conquered the East, Greek continued to be spoken there. Indeed, from the second century BC it had a great influence on Latin and consequently, directly or through Latin, '''on practically every other language'''. This was a long process, as a result of which today '''many of our languages can be seen as a kind of semi-Greek or crypto-Greek'''.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Adrados Francisco Rodriguez Adrados], ''A history of the Greek language from Its Origins to the Present'' (''Historia de la lengua griega'')</ref> | |||
</blockquote> | |||
Here is a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_words_with_English_derivatives small list of Ancient Greek words you already know]. | |||
==Ancient Greek Grammars and Textkbooks== | ==Ancient Greek Grammars and Textkbooks== | ||
==Material in Modern Greek== | ===PDF books=== | ||
# [https://archive.org/details/firstyearofgreek00alle The First Year of Greek], James T. Allen | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/WWG_greek_grammar.pdf Greek Grammar], William W. Goodwin | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/JWW_First_Greek_Book.pdf First Greek Book], John Williams White | |||
# [https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/813606/mod_resource/content/1/Groton%202013%20-%20From%20Alpha%20to%20Omega.%20A%20Beginning%20Course%20in%20Classical%20Greek.pdf From alpha to omega], A Beginning Course in Classical Greek, Anne Groton (2013) | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/SSG_Intro_NT_Greek.pdf A Brief Introduction to New Testament Greek], Samuel G. Green | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.30887 Grammar of New Testament Greek], Friedrich Blass | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/CrosbySchaeffer_archive/Crosby_Schaeffer_An_Introduction_to_Greek_archive/ An introduction to Greek], Crosby, Lamar and Schaeffer | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=T9Gi7jYCxegC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Greek, an Intensive Course], Hardy Hansen and Gerald M. Quinn [https://kupdf.net/queue/149667276-hansen-hardy-quinn-gerald-m-greek-an-intensive-course-pdf_58f791e7dc0d60bb5fda9856_pdf?queue_id=-1&x=1588738315&z=MmEwMjo1ODc6MzgwMjpiNTczOmRkOGE6YTU5Yjo1NjJiOjE4N2E= download from kupdf] | |||
# [http://www.u.arizona.edu/~jbausch1/HQ/ Answer Keys to H. Hansen and G. Quinn, Greek: An Intensive Course], 2nd revised ed. Fordham UP, 1992. | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/nh_greek_prose_composition.pdf Greek Prose Composition], North and Hillard | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/hws_Greek_Grammar_AR5.pdf Greek Grammar], [https://archive.org/details/greekgrammarfor00smyt/page/n8 A Greek grammar for schools and colleges], Herbert Weir Smyth ([https://grammars.alpheios.net/smyth/xhtml/smyth.html html version]) | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/WS_A_First_Greek_Course.pdf A First Greek Course], Sir William Smith | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/FirstGreekCourse A First Greek Course], W.H.D. Rouse, [http://www.cloviscorp.com/collegium/grammar/activities/greek/rouse/grammar.html html version], [http://www.latinperdiem.com/rouse-a-greek-boy-at-home/ audio files] | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/WGR_First_Greek_Grammar_Syntax_UNLOCKED.pdf First Greek Grammar Syntax], W. Gunion Rutherford | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/WGR_First_Greek_Grammar_Accidence.pdf First Greek Grammar Accidence], W. Gunion Rutherford | |||
# [https://dokumen.pub/qdownload/learning-greek-with-plato-a-beginners-course-in-classical-greek-based-on-plato-meno-70a1-81e6-reprinted-2009-9781904675563-1904675565.html Learning Greek with Plato, A Beginner's Course in Classical Greek], by Frank Beetham | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/CP_Homeric_Greek_AR5.pdf Homeric Greek – A Book For Beginners], Clyde Pharr | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/agreekreaderfor00feltgoog A Greek Reader: For the Use of Schools], Cornelius Conway Felton | |||
# [https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5Qac6G7SGLk4ec4J6cfYFqjgT69t5gpwkUXAiDyypTzjqAl2qRMSMQde3UzVLw-Vj2ZPC3_xOlSGIhb7vkBPVaL_Gp3jYAChQlgerOVKraHJV3EAfVtTZTpa_QoGpZ3evK5zeNiSAD75tUM9WEle31MegdLby_JdVe8fUF5A3rYP4PQL6-fEAbosiufv6YHF1j8rZCiSikoW_2Zb55IMpGwdESKxkh3gKwQKJgFVbhctGf4fz-qcEGE6T2a_0nkwYwGsa7wqaYW3RWwvQOpS9dFsCTaUCzWg4zLzOSrStQCCyV8vlpQo The Eton Greek grammar], G. N. Wright (5MB) | |||
# [https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/715408/mod_resource/content/1/Luschnig%202007%20-%20An%20Introduction%20to%20Ancient%20Greek.pdf An Introduction to Ancient Greek: A Literary Approach], C.A.E. Luschnig | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/syntaxofclassica01gildiala/page/n4 Syntax of Classical Greek], Basil L. Gildersleeve [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0074 html on Perseus] | |||
# [http://www.faenumpublishing.com/uploads/2/3/9/8/23987979/lucians_dialogues_of_the_courtesans_-_hayes___nimis.pdf Lucian’s Dialogues of the Courtesans, An Intermediate Greek Reader, Greek Text with Running Vocabulary and Commentary], Evan Hayes and Stephen Nimis ([https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.faenumpublishing.com%2Fuploads%2F&oq=site%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.faenumpublishing.com%2Fuploads%2F&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58.6126j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 more free books from Faenum Publishing] including free dual language editions of Greek classics) | |||
# [https://www.greeksummerschool.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Steadman-Oedipus-Tyrannus-for-Bryanston-Online-2020.pdf Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus] Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary and more [https://www.greeksummerschool.org/resources/ resources] from the Greek summer school (including video lessons) | |||
# [https://geoffreysteadman.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/antigone.nov2022.pdf Sophocles' Antigone], Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary, by Geoffrey Steadman | |||
# [https://geoffreysteadman.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/odys17_21.27jan20.pdf Homer’s Odyssey 17-20], Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary; access more learning materials from [https://geoffreysteadman.com/ Geoffrey Steadman] | |||
# [https://www.academia.edu/41999818/Platos_Philebus_Greek_Text_with_Basic_Grammar Plato’s Philebus], Greek Text with Basic Grammar | |||
# [http://udallasclassics.org/wp-content/uploads/maurer_files/GGH-2009-web.pdf Greek grammar handout], Karl Maurer | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/greekboyathomest01rousuoft A Greek Boy at Home] and [https://archive.org/details/greekboyathomest00rousuoft vocabulary], W.H.D. Rouse | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/hintsandcaution00thacgoog Hints and cautions on Attic Greek prose composition], Francis St. John Thackeray, 1876 | |||
# [https://github.com/helmadik/NiftyGreekHandouts Nifty Greek Handouts], Classical Greek Morphology overviews | |||
# [https://c6.kemono.su/data/c4/02/c40208d05ceded9ff9c6d6c69e92962f9c7e766f5f40f91c84d89ba22b747b64.pdf?f=Conversational%20Ancient%20Greek%20Cheat%20Sheet.pdf Conversational Ancient Greek Cheat Sheet] | |||
===Web sites=== | |||
# [https://pressbooks.pub/ancientgreek/ Ancient Greek for Everyone], Essential Morphology and Syntax for Beginning Greek, Wilfred E. Major and Michael Laughy | |||
# [https://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/goodell/alphabet A school grammar of Attic Greek], Thomas Dwight Goodell ([https://archive.org/details/cu31924084110380 pdf] version) and [https://dcc.dickinson.edu/home-page-greek Ancient Greek texts with commentaries] | |||
# [https://hellenisticgreek.com/index.html Hellenistic Greek lessons], Micheal Palmer | |||
# [http://en.pedalion.org/ Pedalion], a platform for learning and reading Ancient Greek | |||
# [https://daedalus.umkc.edu/FirstGreekBook/ A Digital Tutorial for Ancient Greek] based on John William White's First Greek Book | |||
# Wiktionary: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Ancient_Greek About Ancient Greek], [[enclitics|Ancient Greek enclitics]], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_appendices Ancient Greek appendices], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_dialectal_declension Ancient Greek dialectal declension], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Erutuon/Classical_Greek_prose#Masculine_first_declension Classical Greek Prose: A Basic Vocabulary] | |||
# Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_accent Ancient Greek accent], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology Ancient Greek phonology], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_grammar Ancient Greek grammar], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_dialects Ancient Greek dialects], [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9F%E1%BD%90%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1:%E1%BC%88%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%E1%BD%B6_%E1%BD%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%E1%BD%B6_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD Οὐικιπαιδεία: Λόγιοι Ἑλληνικοὶ ὅροι περὶ συγχρόνων ἐννοιῶν] | |||
# [https://glg.csic.es/Greek_Lexica/greekLexicaTest.html Greek Lexica for Students and Readers] (a repository of dictionaries for readers of Ancient Greek Texts so that while reading a text they have the words readily available) | |||
# [http://www.classicalmyth.com/greek/greek.html Greek resources], by Stephen M. Trzaskoma | |||
# [http://atticgreek.org/ Ancient Greek Tutorials], AtticGreek.org | |||
# [https://www.cornellcollege.edu/Classical_Studies/ariadne/ Ariadne: Resources for Athenaze] | |||
# [https://www.classicstuition.com/ Classics Tuition], resources for students and teachers of Classics, Vocabulary Lists, Specimen Papers | |||
# [https://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/6391 Particles in Ancient Greek Discourse: Five Volumes Exploring Particle Use across Genre], Anna Bonifazi, Annemieke Drummen, Mark de Kreij | |||
# [http://hypotactic.com/projects/ Odyssey with comments and clickable translations] | |||
# [https://iuno.us/ Iliad and other texts with translations on mouseover] | |||
# [http://www.logicmuseum.com/wiki/Authors Parallel texts] in wiki format (Anaxagoras, Apollonius, Aristotle, Philo, Plato) | |||
# [https://ryanfb.github.io/loebolus/ bilingual downloadable Loeb texts] | |||
# [https://ccel.org/ccel/conybeare/lxxgrammar/lxxgrammar. Grammar of Septuagint Greek], F.C. Conybeare, 1856 | |||
# [https://aristophanes-clouds.gr/ Clouds] by Aristophanes with English translations and notes | |||
# [https://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/index.htm Classics texts with English translations] | |||
===Material in Modern Greek=== | |||
# [http://ebooks.edu.gr/courses/DSGL-A108/document/4e57539c8jls/4e675b802qln/4e675b689p69.pdf Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας - Γυμνασίου/Λυκείου Μιχάλη Οικονόμου] | [http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL102/639/4105,18826/ html] | [https://synagonism.net/dirMcs/dirLag/dirHitp/HitpLag000.last.html σε ακόμη πιο εύχρηστη μορφή] | |||
# [http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL102/457/3002,12050/ Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα - Α' Γυμνασίου] | |||
# [http://www.polytoniko.org/mathi4.php?newlang=el Μαθήματα πολυτονικού] | |||
# [https://issuu.com/philologiko/docs/adidakto2016-2 Ανθολόγιο αττικής πεζογραφίας], Χρήστος Χριστοδούλου (50 θέματα • 120 παρατηρήσεις γραμματικής & συντακτικού • ασκήσεις εμπέδωσης • θέματα πανελλαδικών εξετάσεων • κατάλογος 230 ανώμαλων ρημάτων) | |||
# [https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1:%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82 Βικιλεξικό - Γραμματική Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας] | |||
# [https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/ancient_greek/tools/structure/contents.html O Σχηματισμός των λέξεων στην Αρχαία Ελληνική], Albert Debrunner | |||
# [http://ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks/simple-search?query=%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1&location=123456789%2F3&searchWhere=onlymetadata&filter_field_1=lifecycleStatus&filter_type_1=equals&filter_value_1=0%2C1 Σχολικά βιβλία για τα αρχαία] | |||
# [https://rhopath.wordpress.com/category/%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1/ Φιλολογικόν Ιστολόγιον] για τα φιλολογικά μαθήματα του Λυκείου – Παναγιώτης Γ. Αθανασόπουλος | |||
# [https://ancdialects.greek-language.gr/ Διάλεκτοι της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής] και [https://ancdialects.greek-language.gr/propernames Λεξικό Κυρίων Ονομάτων] | |||
# [https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1 Κατηγορία:Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα] Βικιπαίδεια | |||
# [https://www.academia.edu/7288218/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_2014 Ποια ήταν τα επαγγέλματα των αρχαίων Ελλήνων], Οδυσσέας Γκιλής, Θεσσαλονίκη 2014. | |||
# [https://www.arnos.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%A3_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%93-%CE%93%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BD-%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_3.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOorzCTiNayS8G5IiASkX8hMYDZYaC6UGN8iVwwn48ZSFMesbv4Ji Αρχαία, Τετράδιο σπουδής Γ' Γυμνασίου], εκδόσεις Αρνός | |||
===Material in French=== | |||
# [http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/GraGre/Pr%C3%A9cis.pdf Précis de grammaire grecque], [http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/GraGre/00.Plan.htm html version] Anne-Marie Boxus | |||
# [http://www.areopage.net/grec/gramgr.pdf Grammaire portative du grec ancien], Fontaine Didier | |||
# [http://biblelapomme.org/blppack3/P2b/Gram.Grec-Ancien_Burnouf1871.pdf Grammaire de grec ancien], J.L. Burnouf | |||
# [http://www.unige.ch/theologie/distance/courslibre/grec/index.htm Cours de Grec], Alessandra Lukinovich | |||
# [https://remacle.org/bloodwolf/textes/index.htm Textes grecs et traductions] | |||
# [https://evandre.info/grec.php?lang=0 Evandre], Textes Grecs, lexique évolutif pour les 3 premières années de grec | |||
# [https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Grec_ancien Grec ancien], wikibooks | |||
# [https://www.normalesup.org/~pcuvelier/wwwlanguesanciennes/scordinaume.html Le Scordinaume - Petit lexique des mots grecs remarquables] | |||
# [https://www.openstarts.units.it/server/api/core/bitstreams/ef8b6c0b-37b8-4710-82b6-68da472f23e5/content Vocabulaire commenté de l'Odyssée], par Martin Steinrück, Janika Päll, Alexandre Roduit | |||
# [https://www.academia.edu/38892976/LES_ADJECTIFS_SIGMATIQUES_DU_GREC_ANCIEN_UN_CAS_DE_M%C3%89TAMORPHISME_D%C3%89RIVATIONNEL_extraits_ Les adjectifs sigmatiques du Grec ancien] | |||
===Material in German=== | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/griechischegram00cohngoog/page/n7 Griechische Grammatik] pdf book (Karl Brugmann, Leopold Cohn, Albert Thumb, 1913) | |||
# [https://graecum-latinum.de/gr_texte/hermidion.pdf Hermidion], Eine kleine Begleitgrammatik für den Start ins Griechische | |||
# [https://www.univie.ac.at/griechisch/06ergprf/nt-gr-grammartik.htm Graecum-Grammatik], Universität Wien | |||
# [http://www.instructioneducation.info/inhaltgriech.html Online-Kurs Altgriechisch] | |||
# [https://www.gottwein.de/grueb/gr000.php Sprachkurs für Altgriechisch], E. Gottwein | |||
# [https://www.swisseduc.ch/altphilo/griech/gsprache/ggrammatik/thwirth.html Materialien für den Sprachunterricht] | |||
# [http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/mihost/fsi/altgriechisch.htm Altgriechisch für Philosophie-Studierende] | |||
# [http://gerardgreco.free.fr/spip.php?article67&lang=fr Griechisches Lesebuch], Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff | |||
# [https://zusokrates.de Zu Sokrates, ein Online-Projekt für Altgriechisch] Material to learn Ancient Greek | |||
# [https://lehrerfortbildung-bw.de/u_sprachlit/griechisch/gym/bp2016/fb4/4_komoedie/2_text/4-3_ornithes_textausgabe.pdf Ἀριστοφάνους Ὄρνιθες, Ein Lektüreprojekt für den Griechischunterricht] | |||
# [https://jurclass.de/jurclass/griechisch/griechisch-menu.html jurclass.de], Eine Einladung an alle mit Interesse an griechischer Philosophie | |||
# [https://dokumen.pub/galeni-definitiones-medicae-galen-medizinische-definitionen-3110790874-9783110790870.html Galen—Medizinische Definitionen] | |||
===Material in Spanish=== | |||
# [http://publicaciones.filo.uba.ar/sites/publicaciones.filo.uba.ar/files/M%C3%A9todo%20filol%C3%B3gico-did%C3%A1ctico%20para%20el%20estudio%20del%20griego%20cl%C3%A1sico_interactivo.pdf Método filológico-didáctico para el estudio del griego clásico], Daniel Alejandro Torres [https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/186518/CONICET_Digital_Nro.3d3e27c6-7169-4acf-8221-60c548eb3855_B.pdf?sequence=2 another link] | |||
# [https://griegodesiloe.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/berenguer-amenos-jaime-gramatica-griega.pdf Gramática griega], Jaime Berenguer Amenós | |||
# [https://griegodesiloe.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/ortola-gramatica.pdf Gramática griega], Álvaro Fernando Ortolá Guixot | |||
# [https://clasicasnieto.wordpress.com/ Latín y griego en el Enrique nieto] | |||
# [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_del_griego_antiguo Gramática del griego antiguo], Wikipedia | |||
# [http://latin.santiagoapostol.net/gramatica_griega/ Breve gramática griega para estudiantes de bachillerato] | |||
# [https://www.dicciogriego.es Diccionario didáctico interactivo griego - español] (Gramática Griega, Helenismos, Familias léxicas) | |||
# [https://www.scribd.com/document/657571827/Cuadernillo-GriegoIdoc-Prof-J-Sanchez-Toranzo-UNT-1-1 Cuadernillo-GriegoIdoc] Prof J Sanchez Toranzo | |||
# [https://griegodesiloe.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/cuadernillogriego_1.pdf Cuadernillo de Griego] | |||
# [https://dioscorides.usal.es/ Dioscórides Interactivo], plants in Ancient Greek, Spanish and Latin translations | |||
# [https://www.culturaclasica.com/lingualatina/linguagraeca.htm ALEXANDROS. To Hellenikon Paidion], texto actualizado, escrito íntegramente en griego antiguo y enriquecido con múltiples ejercicios al final de cada capítulo. | |||
# [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/129898597.pdf la desinencia -φι en griego], Ángel López Chala, p. 95 | |||
# [https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/europa/article/download/3960/2841/12517 Los latinismos en Bizancio] | |||
# [https://www.mercaba.es/grecia/suplicantes_de_euripides.PDF Suplicantes], Eurípides, bilingual text | |||
# [http://dge.cchs.csic.es/dge-i/lst-trad/Gredos/BCG-272.PDF Menandro, Sentencias], pdf | |||
# [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370541684_Abritta_Prada_y_Torres_2023_-_Iliada_Canto_18_Texto_bilingue_comentado Ilíada. Canto 18. Texto bilingüe comentado], Abritta, Prada y Torres (2023) | |||
# [https://antologiatextosgrecs.wordpress.com/ Antología de textos griegos] | |||
# [https://filosofia260.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ed.-luis-gil-sc3b3focles-e1bc88cebdcf84ceb9ceb3cf8ccebdceb7-antc3adgona-1981.pdf Antígona], bilingual text in pdf, Traducción & introducción: Luis Gil | |||
# [https://www.mercaba.es/grecia/memoria_de_socrates_de_jenofonte.pdf Recuerdos de Socrates], Jenofonte, bilingual text | |||
===Material in Italian=== | |||
* [https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Materia:Grammatica_greca_per_le_superiori_1 Grammatica greca per le superiori 1] Wikiversita | |||
* [http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/oca/Books2009-01/4628547/4628547.pdf Grammatica greca], Antonio Klodič | |||
* [https://madeindaze.com/greco.html Notes on Ancient Greek material for Italian students] | |||
* [http://www.louamaro.altervista.org/latino_greco.html Ancient Greek glossaries of taboo expressions] | |||
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Averbanoweb.it%2Fdiscovertendo%2Fgreci%2F&oq=site%3Averbanoweb.it%2Fdiscovertendo%2Fgreci%2F&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58.3876j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 verbanoweb], Ancient Greek texts with parallel Italian translations and comments | |||
* [https://pdfcoffee.com/qdownload/athenaze-introduzione-al-greco-anticopdf-pdf-free.html Athenaze] - introduzione al greco antico: [https://www.scribd.com/document/437432882/Athenaze-An-Introduction-to-Ancient-Greek-Book-I Scribd English version] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecIndiceI.pdf Indice] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/pref__athenaze.htm Prefazione] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecCapVI.pdf Capitolo VI] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecEnchiVI.pdf Enchiridion (capitolo VI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecEserVI.pdf Esercizi (capitolo VI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecCivilVI.pdf Civiltà (capitolo VI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecCapXIa.pdf Capitolo XI (prima parte)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecCapXIb.pdf Capitolo XI (seconda parte)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecEnchiXI.pdf Enchiridion (capitolo XI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecEserXI.pdf Esercizi (capitolo XI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GrecCivilXI.pdf Civiltà (capitolo XI)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GAthparte1.pdf Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte prima)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GAthparte2.pdf Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte secona)] | |||
** [http://web.tiscali.it/edvino/GAthparte3.pdf Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte terza)] | |||
* [https://www.liturgiabizantina.it/_private/indice%20sito.htm Testi liturgici bizantini] | |||
* [https://ricerca.sns.it/retrieve/e3aacdfe-8a50-4c98-e053-3705fe0acb7e/Benati_TesiPhD.pdf Translation of Plato's Definitions] | |||
* [http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/tt2/p/Elenco.html testi greci interattivi] | |||
===Material in Portuguese=== | |||
# [https://www.academia.edu/14516109/Material_did%C3%A1tico_para_o_curso_livre_de_L%C3%ADngua_Grega_FSB_per%C3%ADodo_noturno_ Aprendendo Grego], textos e vocabulário, Tradução, Cecília Bartalotti | |||
# [https://datenpdf.com/download/jacyntho-l-brandao-et-al-hellenika-arquivo-unicopdf_pdf Helleniká, Introdução ao grego antigo], Jacyntho L. Brandão et al. | |||
===Material in Korean=== | |||
# [https://hellas.bab2min.pe.kr/?l=en Korean-Ancient Greek dictionary and Ancient Greek material in Korean] | |||
# [https://classicalgreek.tistory.com/ 고전 그리스어(고대 헬라어) 학습기] | |||
===Material in Other Languages=== | |||
# Russian: [https://studfile.net/preview/1772146/page:6/#1772146 Ancient Greek Lessons in Russian] | |||
# Russian: [https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/42663/2/st062805.pdf Vita Secundi philosophi Atheniensis], translation of fragments | |||
# Ukrainian: [https://suchalkin.wixsite.com/greek/1-kurs Ancient Greek Lessons in Ukrainian] | |||
# Japanese: [https://fukuoka-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2556&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1 古典ギリシア語文法] | |||
# Phoenician: [https://forum.unilang.org/viewtopic.php?f=128&t=57806&sid=03dca694831a9828ab932003e5c74baa Phoenician words in Hebrew script translated to Ancient Greek] | |||
==Dictionaries== | ==Dictionaries== | ||
===Meta-Dictionaries on the Web=== | |||
These are portals which provide search results from multiple sources. | |||
# [https://lsj.gr LSJ.gr] (containing English, French, Spanish, Russian, Modern Greek translations as well as Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary in a wiki format with full, diacritics-insensitive text search) | |||
# [https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ Logeion] University of Chicago multiple dictionary and corpus lookup tool. | |||
# [https://outils.biblissima.fr/en/eulexis-web/ Eulexis] Includes the big Bailly and an ancient Greek lemmatiser/inflection tool. | |||
# [https://www.lexilogos.com/english/greek_ancient_dictionary.htm Lexilogos Dictionaries] Search forms for various dictionaries from a single page and other resources. | |||
# [https://dcthree.github.io/ancient-greek-lexica/ Index of Ancient Greek Lexica] Search for headwords in Hesychius, Photios, Phrynichus, Harpokration, Stephanus of Byzantium, Moeris, Aelius Dionysius, Apollonius' Lexicon Homericum, Orion's Etymologicum, Diogenianus' Paroemiae, Zenobius, Pseudo-Zonaras, LSJ, Logeion, Wiktionary, Words in Progress, the Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek, the [https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-html/ Suda], the Lexicon αἱμωδεῖν, the Etymologicum Genuinum, the Etymologicum Magnum, the Etymologicum Gudianum, the Δικῶν Ὀνόματα, the Λέξεις Ῥητορικαί, and the Synagoge. | |||
# [https://cld.bbaw.de/ Classical Language Dictionary], Sources: Bailly, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Lewis Short, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, LSJ, Pape, Prosopographia Imperii Romani, Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, TOPOS text, Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References and [https://cld.bbaw.de/analyzer/text Text Analyzer] (text parsing of Greek and Latin texts). | |||
# [https://atlas.perseus.tufts.edu/ Scaife ATLAS] (a step towards one component of Perseus 6), includes Brunetti Short Defs for Beowulf, '''Cambridge Greek Lexicon''', Cunliffe, Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary, Lexicon Thucydideum, LSJ, Short Defs | |||
===Free PDF Dictionaries=== | |||
====Greek > English==== | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/newgreekenglishl00donnuoft A New Greek and English Lexicon], James Donnegan, 1840, 1768 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/a-patristic-greek-lexicon-edited-by-g.-w.-h.-lampe.-1961pdf A Patristic Greek Lexicon] (also in [http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/greek/lampe/index.htm djvu] format), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hugo_Lampe G. W. H. Lampe], 1961, 1568 pages — [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Patristic_Greek_Lexicon Wikipedia DE], [https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C Wikipedia EL] | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=M3p5gBHzdrQC A Comprehensive Lexicon of the Greek Language, adapted to the use of colleges and schools in the United States], John Pickering, 1846, 1456 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091302111 A Lexicon to Aeschylus], William Linwood | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=576677.0 A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect], R.J. Cunliffe | |||
# [http://cdn.textkit.net/JWW_Illustrated_Dictionary_Anabasis_PRINT_AR5.pdf Illustrated Dictionary to Xenophon’s Anabasis], John Williams White | |||
# [https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5Qacu2aKxh9ZuQyU3Sf1cd8hL3IDEJlrT2HhlBl0m2uyNEr6hTKs-ykHbo4EIACBPOxYDS6mG4Ko2FY0R70nm2zp3o2W6X87GCQPC9uorL2ja9C511xi8vyh2EnQ56Zd-2BRwNzCAexW8HAZnO6rzXDSGrIVPRzfmgWUGv1jeZSjgQO_rIEdTMaZUGxlisOVq7WfkC1qpqD7A_Mep0gcxgzFehytFzeAvvqJLGf2fiY8hANXlelYDfVOhDaktai3VrKfqZxHteAzIv2lF3_PvqNWHxIFAoR6C_A8E7ekjjwe-SxdyOZU A Greek-English School Lexicon], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dix_Hincks Thomas Dix Hincks] | |||
# [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=U78sAQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-U78sAQAAMAAJ&rdot=1 Schrevelius' Greek Lexicon], (Ancient Greek <> English) | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/adictionarygree08smitgoog A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology], William Smith | |||
# [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_10482899_000/ldpd_10482899_000.pdf A new Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman partly based upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology by William Smith], Charles Anthon (110 MB) | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=fd_4DdUGZO4C&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174&dq=%22%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%22&source=bl&ots=OsmAu98Zmx&sig=ACfU3U34M0ugaxMWsxTenmeDwz-Eh9ZvQA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisn9e8-M_uAhUIrRQKHSITClg4ChDoATADegQICRAC#v=onepage&q=%22%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%22&f=false A Lexicon of the Greek Language: For the Use of Colleges and Schools], Rev. John Allen Giles, 1839 | |||
# [https://ia601609.us.archive.org/8/items/Auden_Gppb/gppb.pdf Greek prose phrase-book based on Thucydides, Xenophon, Demosthenes, Plato] by H. W. Auden | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/jstor-25058192 A Glossary of Later and Byzantine Greek], by E. A. Sophocles, 1860 [https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QaevGs8sOm0WlQ5CEb81Cmws6wzod5rLBsQQ04LBVpXA1tQJhzhCgsTeSOG_z9SdB5Eq2RGTgac9WLgPCVuFpIKFhMhpXlYFrJL5hKlmBqR62ThxV6W6f7gcgVkb3zIChJps7wvE93uYqEYVATA0enFrS4q2Fj9oSB39MTpG0BXQDjCe01l3M3_7nBdDbm5Dgg6E92ruAO-yH6OIfGI9_KVbgg66BMldmtQMyxmQarbXIGi1r2vOr_uI-1ss7WA66Vb8hDhyWyg4qyf5qKd98eDFTLh_la-V6Xe9mR9k47TjPDK4dj0 Google books link] | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/greekenglishlexi00lidduoft A Greek-English lexicon, based on the German work of Francis Passow], by Liddell, Henry George, 1811-1898; Scott, Robert, 1811-1887; Passow, Franz Ludwig Carl Friedrich, 1786-1833; Drisler, Henry, 1818-1897 | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/f.-l.-cross-e.-a.-livingstone-the-oxford-dictionary-of-the-christian-church-oxfo/E.%20A.%20Sophocles%20-%20Greek%20Lexicon%20of%20the%20Roman%20and%20Byzantine%20Periods%20%28From%20B.%20C.%20146%20to%20A.%20D.%201100%29-Cambridge%2C%20Harvard%20University%20Press%20%281914%29/ Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods] From B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100, E. A. Sophocles, Cambridge, Harvard University Press 1914 | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/englishgreeklexi00hami_0 A Lexicon of the Greek Language Exhibiting in a Concise Form All the Words in General Use, with Their Leading and Figurative Significations, Inflections, and Doubtful Quantities], Henry R. Hamilton, 1858, 341 pages, also from [https://books.google.gr/books?id=GSiuUM_gwEQC&printsec=frontcover Google Books] | |||
# [https://ia803000.us.archive.org/18/items/b31364949_0003/ LSJ Supplement], 1968, 176 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/search.php?query=A+Greek-English+lexicon+liddell&sin= various LSJ versions] from Internet Archive | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/acopiousgreeken00unkngoog A copious Greek-English vocabulary : compiled from the best authorities], Oxford University Press, 1850, 1030 pages | |||
# [https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/86865466/FULL_TEXT.PDF Τhe Greeks had a word for it] An outline of the attestation, distribution and variability of Non-Indo-European vocabulary in Ancient Greek, from Homer to Byzantium (Francesco Camagni) | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=z3gNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Lexicon Aristophanicum: Graeco-Anglicum], by James Sanxay | |||
# [http://www.glasovipisma.pbf.rs/phocadownload/knjige/greek%20lexicon%20for%20the%20septuagint.pdf A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, Revised Edition], Compiled by Johan Lust / Erik Eynikel, 1302 pages, 2003 | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/greekenglishlexi00hick/page/n3/mode/2up Greek-English lexicon to the New Testament], Hickie, W. J, 1911, 228 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/glossaryofgreekb00thomrich A glossary of Greek birds], Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth, 1895 | |||
====English > Greek==== | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=346286.0 An English-Greek Lexicon], C. D. Yonge, 1849, 546 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/english-greek-lexicon-fradersdorff_202109/page/n9/mode/2up English Greek Lexicon], J. W. Fradersdorff, 661 pages, 1860 | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/copiousphraseol00frde A copious phraseological English-Greek lexicon], Frädersdorff, J. Wilhelm; Arnold, Thomas Kerchever, 1800-1853, ed; Browne, Henry, 1804-1875, 654 pages | |||
# [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=U78sAQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-U78sAQAAMAAJ&rdot=1 Schrevelius' Greek Lexicon], (Ancient Greek <> English) | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/AnEnglishGreekLexiconByG.M.Edwards. An English Greek Lexicon], G. M. Edwards, Cambridge, 1914, 380 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/acomprehensivep00laskgoog A comprehensive phraseological English-Ancient and Modern Greek lexicon], Lascarides, G. P, 1882, 815 pages | |||
====Greek > French==== | |||
# [http://gerardgreco.free.fr/spip.php?article52&lang=fr Grand Bailly, Dictionnaire Grec Français, 1935], (Ancient Greek > French, revised modern edition published in 2020, free pdf download, 2609 pages, 32 MB) | |||
# [https://archive.org/stream/dictionnairety00bois Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque], Émile Boisacq (1916), 1123 pages | |||
# [https://archive.org/stream/Dictionnaire-Etymologique-Grec Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque], Pierre Chantraine (1968), 1387 pages | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=whI2AQAAMAAJ Dictionnaire grec-français composé sur un nouveau plan], [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6509479z.r=Dictionnaire%20grec-fran%C3%A7ais?rk=21459;2 gallica], Charles Alexandre (1852), 1659 pages | |||
# [https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5Qadl7TsdMsZr5wUhQWNE7Az_dOqgiLOwk0erMGsHAc9bDjeL7XIGq1zGs00nP7qhmF36fFNdmwh9710fluJ0-5tglEKfbX4vSc26_9omcJVb80O1iLx3jST-DN7at7_zhEvHjE61QLii3VOjto7TuIEVkf5xEkyML4d-6ejxWExFnnTmYs3nxiOhfY5wDytsjxexijjx1IpYup-4toT_rXlHoQExaxU7UBUfvtYBE6sCk6cIbCsL8t7gELZVLQSM0jRMU8K2duDP5ZOyWrHKjrl029dZSQ Lexique grec français], M. de Mourcin (1834), 697 pages | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=g8Y9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Dictionnaire grec-français], Alexis Chassang, 1865, 1003 pages | |||
# [https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&collapsing=disabled&rk=21459;2&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22Dictionnaire%20grec-fran%C3%A7ais%22%29%20and%20dc.relation%20all%20%22cb300096215%22%20sortby%20dc.title%2Fsort.ascending#resultat-id-1 Dictionnaire grec-français], search in gallica.bnf.fr site | |||
====Greek > Modern Greek==== | |||
# [https://derkamerad.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/%CE%94%CF%81.-%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82-%E2%80%93-%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD-%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82-%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82.pdf Λεξικόν Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσης], Ιωάννης Σταματάκος, 1264 σελίδες (σε καθαρεύουσα) | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=987358.0 Μέγα Λεξικόν όλης της Ελληνικής Γλώσσης], Δημήτριος Δημητράκος | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/downloads/Lexico-arxaias-ellinikis.pdf Λεξικό αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας α, β, γ, Γυμνασίου], 307 σελίδες, 4 ΜΒ [http://ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks/v/html/8547/2284/Lexiko-Archaias-Ellinikis-Glossas_A-B-G-Gymnasiou_html-apli/index_01.html σε μορφή html] | |||
# [https://mandoulides.edu.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Lexiko_Evang_Madoulidi.pdf Ετυμολογικό λεξικό αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας], Ευάγγελος Μαντουλίδης, 255 σελίδες, 2 ΜΒ | |||
# [http://www.24grammata.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Hofmann-lexikon-24grammata.com_.pdf Ετυμολογικόν λεξικόν της αρχαίας ελληνικής], σε καθαρεύουσα, Johann Baptist Hofmann, Αντώνιος Παπανικολάου (1950), 543 σελίδες, 50 ΜΒ | |||
# [https://www.stratilio.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/%CE%92%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%9F-%CE%9B%CE%95%CE%9E%CE%99%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%99%CE%9F-%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3-%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3-1.docx Βασικό λεξιλόγιο αρχαίας ελληνικής] (17 σελίδες αρχείο Word) | |||
====Greek <> German==== | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TY0SAAAAIAAJ Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache], Franz Passow, 1847, 1173 Seiten | |||
# Griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch für den Schulgebrauch: [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_SDBGAAAAYAAJ/ A], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_cvhJAAAAcAAJ/ B], Valentin Christian Friedrich Rost, 1829, 769 + 704 Seiten | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/deutschgriechisc00rostuoft/ Deutsch-griechisches Wörterbuch], Valentin Christian Friedrich Rost, 1829, 908 Seiten | |||
# [https://archive.org/search.php?query=pape+Handw%C3%B6rterbuch+der+griechischen+sprache Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache], Wilhelm Pape, 4 volumes | |||
# [https://woerterbuchaltgriechisch.files.wordpress.com/2018/03/gemoll-2018.pdf Griechisches-deutsches Schul- und Handwörterbuch], 1908, [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Gemoll Wilhelm Gemoll], [https://gemoll.eu/ searchable] version. | |||
# [https://woerterbuchaltgriechisch.files.wordpress.com/2020/01/wb-altgr-2020.pdf Wörterbuch Altgriechisch-Deutsch], [https://woerterbuch-altgriechisch-latein.com/ Ulrich Hiemann], 2020 | |||
====Greek <> Latin==== | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=577668.0 Lexicon manuale graeco-latinum], Cornelii Schrevellii | |||
# [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=qNxCAQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-qNxCAQAAMAAJ Θησαυρὸς τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης], Thesaurus Graecae Linguae, Henricus Stefanus (Henri Estienne) | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=575879.0 Novum lexicon manuale Graeco-Latinum et Latino-Graecum], Benjamin Hederich | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=988363.0 Corpus glossariorum Latinorum: Thesaurus glossarum emendatarum] | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=990208.0 Lexicon graeco-latinum], Joannis Scapulae | |||
# [http://e-library.iep.edu.gr/iep/collection/browse/item.html?code=82-71920&tab=01 Λεξικόν Λατινοελληνικόν επίτομον προς χρήσιν των μαθητών], Υπό Χαρίση Πουλίου, 1845 | |||
# [https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/europa/article/download/3960/2841/12517 Los latinismos en Bizancio], “Nueva Roma”: ¿una realidad o una utopía? (Latinisms in Byzantium, “New Rome”: a Reality or a Utopia?), Pablo Adrián Cavallero | |||
# [https://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/74857/files/gri-2007-536.pdf Δίγλωσσες (ελληνικές‐λατινικές) επιγραφές] (διδακτορική διατριβή), Νικόλαος Α. Τσεντικόπουλος | |||
====Greek > Spanish==== | |||
# [https://ibitibi.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lexico-Griego-Espanol-Tugy.pdf Lexico Griego Espanol de Nuevo Testamento], Alfred E. Tuggy | |||
# [https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/41151?show=full Léxico agonístico de los oradores áticos], Pastor Andrés, Héctor Felipe | |||
====Greek > Portuguese==== | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/dicionario-grego-portugues-dgp.-1-5-atelie-editorial-2006-2010 Dicionário Grego Português (DGP)] | |||
====Greek > Swedish==== | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books/about/Hand_lexikon_%C3%B6fwer_grekiska_spr%C3%A5ket.html?id=vkXqsLqD0zYC&redir_esc=y Hand-lexikon öfwer grekiska språket] | |||
====Greek > Romanian==== | |||
# Golescu [http://vcraciun.ddns.net/dalvalem/mega/Greaca%20veche/in%20romana/dictionare/dictionar%20Golescu/alfa-Dictionar-greaca-veche-romana-Golescu-Iordache-in-lucru.pdf A], [http://vcraciun.ddns.net/dalvalem/mega/Greaca%20veche/in%20romana/dictionare/dictionar%20Golescu/vita.pdf B], [http://vcraciun.ddns.net/dalvalem/mega/Greaca%20veche/in%20romana/dictionare/dictionar%20Golescu/epsilon.pdf E], | |||
# Daniel Bărnuţ, Emeric Hubert, Jozsef Kovâcs [https://www.scribd.com/document/15734496/Dictionar-Grec-Roman New Testament Dictionary] | |||
# Carrez, Morel, Badea [https://www.academia.edu/39736323/DICTIONAR_grec_roman_al_noului_testament_1999_1_ New Testament Dictionary, 1991], [https://kupdf.net/download/dictionar-grec-roman-al-noului-testament-ed-soc-biblica-1999-2-1_58c1b1b3e12e89066cadd378_pdf same from kupdf] | |||
====Greek > Arabic==== | |||
# [https://www.bsu.edu.eg/Backend/Uploads/PDF/SDG/Untitled.pdf Tri-lingual Lexicon: Ancient Greek, English, Arabic] | |||
====Multilingual==== | |||
# [https://books.google.gr/books?id=JPVPAAAAcAAJ Dictionnaire complet grec-moderne-francais-allemand], Johann Adolph Erdmann Schmidt, 1837, 893 pages | |||
# Old Slavonic - Latin - Ancient Greek dictionary: Lexicon palaeoslovenico-graeco-latinum, by Franz Miklosich: [https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN168906952X&PHYSID=PHYS_0027&DMDID=DMDLOG_0002 pdf], [https://archive.org/details/lexiconpalaeoslo00mikluoft pdf], [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10810517 pdf] and searchable versions [https://slavistik-portal.de/dicthub/dict-pgl.html?pageNum=26&let=G slavistik-portal], [http://monumentaserbica.branatomic.com/mikl2/main.php monumentaserbica] | |||
# [https://www.academia.edu/79302279/TML Trilingual medical lexicon], Greek-English-Arabic, Doaa Elalfy, 2020 | |||
# [https://archive.org/details/lopezpozo1997 Diccionario Español-Griego-Latín], by López Pozo, Francisco, 1997, 1000 pages (multiple encoding issues with the Greek characters) | |||
===Print Dictionaries (not free)=== | |||
====English==== | |||
# [https://amzn.to/31SflXe The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek], Franco Montanari, £61.21 or [https://amzn.to/2Pof6R6 $110 from the US]. The English translation of Montanari's Italian dictionary [https://amzn.to/2NkHBwJ Vocabolario della lingua greca]. This is by far the most authoritative and contemporary dictionary of Ancient Greek (the only one which is more recent is the ''Cambridge Greek Lexicon'', see below) with example phrases translated. It brings together 140,000 headwords taken from the literature, papyri, inscriptions and other sources of the archaic period up to the 6th Century CE, and occasionally beyond. [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=464129.0 Read more about it, access reviews and download a 28 page pdf preview]. A Modern Greek and German version of this title is also available (see below). | |||
# [https://amzn.to/3vsNnRH Cambridge Greek Lexicon], issued in 2021 in two volumes, hardcover, £59.78 or [https://amzn.to/2RIpZkE $84.99] from the US. ''This is the dictionary that would be recommended for students for its modern lexicographical approach.'' The editors have re-examined the source material and provided translations in contemporary English. [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=994568.08 Read more] about it. Searchable for free [https://atlas.perseus.tufts.edu/ here]. | |||
# [https://amzn.to/3adLUZH A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Bauer, Danker] (BDAG). £122 pounds hardback. If you are focused on New Testament Greek, then this would be an available source of reference. [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=996489.0 Read some reviews]. | |||
# [https://amzn.to/2PsMmW6 A Greek-English Lexicon], Henry G. Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie, P. G. W. Glare; £136 hardcover/£24 paperback or [https://amzn.to/2sUc6Tz $187 from the US]. This is the 1996 edition of the LSJ. The new Revised Supplement is a complete replacement for the 1968 Supplement containing nearly twice the size of the 1968 edition; with over 20,000 entries, it adds to the dictionary words and forms from papyri and inscriptions discovered between 1940 and the 1990s as well as a host of other revisions, updatings, and corrections to the main dictionary. If you want to read more about the history of this dictionary, refer to ''[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Liddell-Scott-History-Methodology-Languages/dp/0198810806?crid=1QIROMVL1UYPS&keywords=Liddell+and+Scott%3A+The+History%2C+Methodology%2C+and+Languages+of+the+World%27s+Leading+Lexicon+of+Ancient+Greek&qid=1666474094&qu=eyJxc2MiOiIwLjk2IiwicXNhIjoiMC4wMCIsInFzcCI6IjAuMDAifQ%3D%3D&sprefix=liddell+and+scott+the+history+methodology+and+languages+of+the+world+s+leading+lexicon+of+ancient+greek%2Caps%2C787&sr=8-1&linkCode=sl1&tag=translthegree-21&linkId=8190dab6e6f4679166c9c92f4af540f2&language=en_GB&ref_=as_li_ss_tl Liddell and Scott: The History, Methodology, and Languages of the World's Leading Lexicon of Ancient Greek Book]'', Christopher Stray (ed.), Michael Clarke (ed.), Joshua T. Katz (ed.), OUP, 2019. | |||
# [https://amzn.to/345y0QT Etymological Dictionary of Greek], Robert Beekes, £88 (paperback version) or [https://amzn.to/2oo2crt $125 from the US]. Beekes takes full account of Mycenaean Greek, the best and most updated etymological dictionary of Ancient Greek. | |||
====Quotations==== | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=1010364.0 A Dictionary of Classical Greek Quotations], Marinos Yeroulanos | |||
# [https://amzn.to/3Vc0qmw They Said it First]. The Wisdom of the Ancient Greeks and Romans, (K.F.) Kitchell. Pp. xxii + 326: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2019 | |||
====Italian==== | |||
# [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GI_-_Vocabolario_della_lingua_greca GI - Vocabolario della lingua greca], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Montanari Franco Montanari], 2013, 140 000 lemmi, 2720 pagine. | |||
# [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabolario_greco-italiano Vocabolario greco-italiano], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Rocci Lorenzo Rocci], 2011, 150 000 lemmi (pp. XXVII, 2064). | |||
# [https://www.zanichelli.it/ricerca/prodotti/greco-antico Greco antico. Vocabolario greco-italiano etimologico e ragionato], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Romizi Renato Romizi], 2007, 38.000 voci, 98.000 traducenti, Zanichelli, 1520 pagine. | |||
====German==== | |||
# [https://www.degruyter.com/document/isbn/9783110183924/html Wörterbuch Griechisch-Deutsch], Franco Montanari, Edited by: Michael Meier-Brügger and Paul Dräger. Franco Montanari's original Italian dictionary adapted for the German language (Published: September 19, 2023, 2274 pages, €99,95, ISBN: 9783110183924) | |||
# [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexikon_zur_byzantinischen_Gr%C3%A4zit%C3%A4t Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität], Erich Trapp ([https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2017/2017.11.41/ Review by Michael Zellmann-Rohre]). | |||
====Modern Greek==== | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=366927.0 Σύγχρονο λεξικό της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Montanari Franco Montanari], [https://www.lit.auth.gr/node/20 Αντώνης Ρεγκάκος]. Η εκδοχή του σύγχρονου λεξικού του Montanari στα νέα ελληνικά. | |||
# [https://www.kedros.gr/spaw2/uploads/files/ksefyllismata/2021/12/tsiroglou_lexiko.pdf Λεξικό αρχαϊστικών φράσεων της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας], Δημήτριος Τσιρόγλου (δείγμα βιβλίου σε pdf) | |||
# [https://biblionet.gr/titleinfo/?titleid=38767 Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας-αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας], Παύλος Τσιλογιάννης. Με διάγραμμα ιστορίας της ελληνικής γλώσσας και χρήσιμους πίνακες. Το λεξικό περιέχει σχεδόν 20.000 λήμματα και τη μεταγραφή ή μεθερμήνευσή τους στην Αρχαία Ελληνική. Περιλαμβάνει ακόμη παροιμιακές ή άλλες καθημερινές εκφράσεις και την απόδοσή του στην Αρχαία Ελληνική. | |||
====Dutch==== | |||
# [https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789089643667/woordenboek-grieks-nederlands Woordenboek Grieks/Nederlands], 1264 pages, 40,000+ entries, 14-05-2024, € 69,99 Euro. [https://woordenboekgrieks.nl/ Online version for free]. | |||
====Latin==== | |||
# [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/latin-loanwords-in-ancient-greek/index-of-latin-words/F6472C4B6151355669E94BEC2B80A317 Latin Loanwords in Ancient Greek], A Lexicon and Analysis, Eleanor Dickey | |||
==Video tutorials== | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/c/AlphawithAngela Alpha with Angela] | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHwZmp3Q_Ng0RcPOe4a3OJpHKcYzJkZ9A Luby's Lessons: Backyard Ancient Greek] (24 videos with Greek lessons) | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCME2izv7_mBSTiOgJyaHypg/featured τρίοδος trivium] | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtQsWRaRuVs2AiGRlpoUbCw AGROS education], Short poems explained in Ancient Greek | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/c/PaideiaMedia Paideia Media], Talks, lectures, conferences, etc. Greek and Latin | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/c/KoineGreek KoineGreek] | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/c/vivariumnovum Vivariumnovum] | |||
# [https://www.youtube.com/c/%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%91%CE%93%CE%A9%CE%93%CE%97/videos Ελληνική αγωγή] | |||
==Free Software== | |||
# [https://d.iogen.es/ Diogenes] is an environment for reading and searching through texts in Latin and Ancient Greek. It consists of two connected projects, the Diogenes desktop application, which has been in existence for nearly 20 years, and the new DiogenesWeb webapp. | |||
# [https://outils.biblissima.fr/en/eulexis/ Eulexis] is a lemmatiser and multi-dictionary reference for Ancient Greek texts | |||
==Fora== | ==Fora== | ||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?board=14.0 Translatum English to Ancient Greek forum] | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?board=94.0 Translatum Ancient Greek to English forum] | |||
# [https://www.textkit.com/greek-latin-forum/ Textkit] | |||
# [https://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/forum/index.php Biblical Greek forum] | |||
# [http://latindiscussion.com/forum/forums/ancient-greek.79/ Ancient Greek forum in Latindiscussion] | |||
==Other== | |||
# [https://thepolytonicproject.gr/ The polytonic project], Polytonic Greek spell checker for [https://thepolytonicproject.gr/spell/ Windows, Mac, Linux, OpenOffice, LibreOffice], [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/polytonic-greek/ Firefox], [https://tonizo.gr/tonizo/tonizo4-3.php automatic accentuator], [https://dict.tonizo.gr/dict.php dictionary] (Επίτομο Δημητράκου) | |||
# [https://wiki.digitalclassicist.org Digital Classicist] Directory of Classics tools and resources in wiki format | |||
# [https://dcthree.github.io/antigrapheus/ Antigrapheus - Online OCR for Ancient Greek and Latin] | |||
# [https://ancientgreekocr.org/ Ancient Greek OCR] | |||
# Polytonic keyboard driver for [https://thepolytonicproject.gr/keymangr-win/ Windows], [https://thepolytonicproject.gr/ipolytonic/ iPad, iPhone] | |||
# [https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/ancientgreek Ancient Greek Language support] and converters from multiple converters (Beta Code, SPIonic, Sgreek, LaserGreek, GreekKeys to/from Unicode conversion) for LibreOffice / OpenOffice | |||
# [https://www.lgpn.ox.ac.uk/ Lexicon of Greek Personal Names] Name Search over 35,000 published names (multiple issues with this database: a) non-combined diacritics, ie '''῞Αβρων''' instead of '''Ἅβρων'''; b) instead of search results getting something like "59 results would be returned"; c) many "page not found" errors when clicking links of names) | |||
# [https://pleiades.stoa.org/ Pleiades], gazetteer and graph of ancient places | |||
# [http://philipharland.com/greco-roman-associations/ Associations in the Greco-Roman World] (Inscriptions and papyri in translations) | |||
# [https://ucbclassics.dreamhosters.com/ancgreek/pronunchtml/pronunc_guideU.html Ancient Greek Tutorials Pronunciation Guide], by Donald J. Mastronarde, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California | |||
# [https://ancientgreek.eu/index.html Audiobooks in spoken Ancient Greek Language] | |||
# [https://www.areopage.net/Logos5FreeModulesLibrary.html Free Modules Library for Logos Bible Software], includes many dictionaries | |||
# [https://alpheios.net/pages/v2/links/ alpheios.net links] | |||
# [https://www.translatum.gr/converter/p2m/polytonic-to-monotonic.php Convert Greek polytonic to monotonic], free web application | |||
# [https://apps.perseids.org/demixer/ Greek and Latin Demixer] | |||
# [https://apps.perseids.org/greek-conjugator/ Ancient Greek Verb Conjugator] (powered by Wiktionary) | |||
# Andrea Marcolongo, [https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php?topic=1009993.0 La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco] | |||
# [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/71980759.pdf Laughter in Ancient Greek Drama of the Classical Period. Tragedy and Satyr Play], Yvonne Borowski | |||
# [https://dh.chartes.psl.eu/deucalion/grc Ancient Greek lemmatizer], free online service (output slightly problematic as Greek accents are not precombined). | |||
# [https://bridge.haverford.edu/lemmatizer/ Ancient Greek and Latin lemmatizer], free online service ([https://iris.haverford.edu/bridge/2017/08/04/quickstart-guide-to-lemmatizing-a-text/ instructions]) | |||
==References== | |||
<references /> |
Latest revision as of 08:28, 20 November 2024
Introduction
The resources below are by no means comprehensive, but are a very good start indeed for anyone wanting to learn Ancient Greek. For Ancient Greek queries, you can use the fora.
A typical inhibition is the different alphabet, but this should not be an issue as one can master it in one lesson. After all, the Greek letters are fewer than the Latin ones and most of them are the same.
Moreover, Greek is much easier to read than English, or French for that matter, since it is read as it is spelled.
It should be noted that you probably already know a hell of a lot of Greek. How is that possible?
Earlier, when the Romans had conquered the East, Greek continued to be spoken there. Indeed, from the second century BC it had a great influence on Latin and consequently, directly or through Latin, on practically every other language. This was a long process, as a result of which today many of our languages can be seen as a kind of semi-Greek or crypto-Greek.[1]
Here is a small list of Ancient Greek words you already know.
Ancient Greek Grammars and Textkbooks
PDF books
- The First Year of Greek, James T. Allen
- Greek Grammar, William W. Goodwin
- First Greek Book, John Williams White
- From alpha to omega, A Beginning Course in Classical Greek, Anne Groton (2013)
- A Brief Introduction to New Testament Greek, Samuel G. Green
- Grammar of New Testament Greek, Friedrich Blass
- An introduction to Greek, Crosby, Lamar and Schaeffer
- Greek, an Intensive Course, Hardy Hansen and Gerald M. Quinn download from kupdf
- Answer Keys to H. Hansen and G. Quinn, Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd revised ed. Fordham UP, 1992.
- Greek Prose Composition, North and Hillard
- Greek Grammar, A Greek grammar for schools and colleges, Herbert Weir Smyth (html version)
- A First Greek Course, Sir William Smith
- A First Greek Course, W.H.D. Rouse, html version, audio files
- First Greek Grammar Syntax, W. Gunion Rutherford
- First Greek Grammar Accidence, W. Gunion Rutherford
- Learning Greek with Plato, A Beginner's Course in Classical Greek, by Frank Beetham
- Homeric Greek – A Book For Beginners, Clyde Pharr
- A Greek Reader: For the Use of Schools, Cornelius Conway Felton
- The Eton Greek grammar, G. N. Wright (5MB)
- An Introduction to Ancient Greek: A Literary Approach, C.A.E. Luschnig
- Syntax of Classical Greek, Basil L. Gildersleeve html on Perseus
- Lucian’s Dialogues of the Courtesans, An Intermediate Greek Reader, Greek Text with Running Vocabulary and Commentary, Evan Hayes and Stephen Nimis (more free books from Faenum Publishing including free dual language editions of Greek classics)
- Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary and more resources from the Greek summer school (including video lessons)
- Sophocles' Antigone, Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary, by Geoffrey Steadman
- Homer’s Odyssey 17-20, Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary; access more learning materials from Geoffrey Steadman
- Plato’s Philebus, Greek Text with Basic Grammar
- Greek grammar handout, Karl Maurer
- A Greek Boy at Home and vocabulary, W.H.D. Rouse
- Hints and cautions on Attic Greek prose composition, Francis St. John Thackeray, 1876
- Nifty Greek Handouts, Classical Greek Morphology overviews
- Conversational Ancient Greek Cheat Sheet
Web sites
- Ancient Greek for Everyone, Essential Morphology and Syntax for Beginning Greek, Wilfred E. Major and Michael Laughy
- A school grammar of Attic Greek, Thomas Dwight Goodell (pdf version) and Ancient Greek texts with commentaries
- Hellenistic Greek lessons, Micheal Palmer
- Pedalion, a platform for learning and reading Ancient Greek
- A Digital Tutorial for Ancient Greek based on John William White's First Greek Book
- Wiktionary: About Ancient Greek, Ancient Greek enclitics, Ancient Greek appendices, Ancient Greek dialectal declension, Classical Greek Prose: A Basic Vocabulary
- Wikipedia: Ancient Greek, Ancient Greek accent, Ancient Greek phonology, Ancient Greek grammar, Ancient Greek dialects, Οὐικιπαιδεία: Λόγιοι Ἑλληνικοὶ ὅροι περὶ συγχρόνων ἐννοιῶν
- Greek Lexica for Students and Readers (a repository of dictionaries for readers of Ancient Greek Texts so that while reading a text they have the words readily available)
- Greek resources, by Stephen M. Trzaskoma
- Ancient Greek Tutorials, AtticGreek.org
- Ariadne: Resources for Athenaze
- Classics Tuition, resources for students and teachers of Classics, Vocabulary Lists, Specimen Papers
- Particles in Ancient Greek Discourse: Five Volumes Exploring Particle Use across Genre, Anna Bonifazi, Annemieke Drummen, Mark de Kreij
- Odyssey with comments and clickable translations
- Iliad and other texts with translations on mouseover
- Parallel texts in wiki format (Anaxagoras, Apollonius, Aristotle, Philo, Plato)
- bilingual downloadable Loeb texts
- Grammar of Septuagint Greek, F.C. Conybeare, 1856
- Clouds by Aristophanes with English translations and notes
- Classics texts with English translations
Material in Modern Greek
- Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας - Γυμνασίου/Λυκείου Μιχάλη Οικονόμου | html | σε ακόμη πιο εύχρηστη μορφή
- Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα - Α' Γυμνασίου
- Μαθήματα πολυτονικού
- Ανθολόγιο αττικής πεζογραφίας, Χρήστος Χριστοδούλου (50 θέματα • 120 παρατηρήσεις γραμματικής & συντακτικού • ασκήσεις εμπέδωσης • θέματα πανελλαδικών εξετάσεων • κατάλογος 230 ανώμαλων ρημάτων)
- Βικιλεξικό - Γραμματική Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας
- O Σχηματισμός των λέξεων στην Αρχαία Ελληνική, Albert Debrunner
- Σχολικά βιβλία για τα αρχαία
- Φιλολογικόν Ιστολόγιον για τα φιλολογικά μαθήματα του Λυκείου – Παναγιώτης Γ. Αθανασόπουλος
- Διάλεκτοι της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής και Λεξικό Κυρίων Ονομάτων
- Κατηγορία:Αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα Βικιπαίδεια
- Ποια ήταν τα επαγγέλματα των αρχαίων Ελλήνων, Οδυσσέας Γκιλής, Θεσσαλονίκη 2014.
- Αρχαία, Τετράδιο σπουδής Γ' Γυμνασίου, εκδόσεις Αρνός
Material in French
- Précis de grammaire grecque, html version Anne-Marie Boxus
- Grammaire portative du grec ancien, Fontaine Didier
- Grammaire de grec ancien, J.L. Burnouf
- Cours de Grec, Alessandra Lukinovich
- Textes grecs et traductions
- Evandre, Textes Grecs, lexique évolutif pour les 3 premières années de grec
- Grec ancien, wikibooks
- Le Scordinaume - Petit lexique des mots grecs remarquables
- Vocabulaire commenté de l'Odyssée, par Martin Steinrück, Janika Päll, Alexandre Roduit
- Les adjectifs sigmatiques du Grec ancien
Material in German
- Griechische Grammatik pdf book (Karl Brugmann, Leopold Cohn, Albert Thumb, 1913)
- Hermidion, Eine kleine Begleitgrammatik für den Start ins Griechische
- Graecum-Grammatik, Universität Wien
- Online-Kurs Altgriechisch
- Sprachkurs für Altgriechisch, E. Gottwein
- Materialien für den Sprachunterricht
- Altgriechisch für Philosophie-Studierende
- Griechisches Lesebuch, Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff
- Zu Sokrates, ein Online-Projekt für Altgriechisch Material to learn Ancient Greek
- Ἀριστοφάνους Ὄρνιθες, Ein Lektüreprojekt für den Griechischunterricht
- jurclass.de, Eine Einladung an alle mit Interesse an griechischer Philosophie
- Galen—Medizinische Definitionen
Material in Spanish
- Método filológico-didáctico para el estudio del griego clásico, Daniel Alejandro Torres another link
- Gramática griega, Jaime Berenguer Amenós
- Gramática griega, Álvaro Fernando Ortolá Guixot
- Latín y griego en el Enrique nieto
- Gramática del griego antiguo, Wikipedia
- Breve gramática griega para estudiantes de bachillerato
- Diccionario didáctico interactivo griego - español (Gramática Griega, Helenismos, Familias léxicas)
- Cuadernillo-GriegoIdoc Prof J Sanchez Toranzo
- Cuadernillo de Griego
- Dioscórides Interactivo, plants in Ancient Greek, Spanish and Latin translations
- ALEXANDROS. To Hellenikon Paidion, texto actualizado, escrito íntegramente en griego antiguo y enriquecido con múltiples ejercicios al final de cada capítulo.
- la desinencia -φι en griego, Ángel López Chala, p. 95
- Los latinismos en Bizancio
- Suplicantes, Eurípides, bilingual text
- Menandro, Sentencias, pdf
- Ilíada. Canto 18. Texto bilingüe comentado, Abritta, Prada y Torres (2023)
- Antología de textos griegos
- Antígona, bilingual text in pdf, Traducción & introducción: Luis Gil
- Recuerdos de Socrates, Jenofonte, bilingual text
Material in Italian
- Grammatica greca per le superiori 1 Wikiversita
- Grammatica greca, Antonio Klodič
- Notes on Ancient Greek material for Italian students
- Ancient Greek glossaries of taboo expressions
- verbanoweb, Ancient Greek texts with parallel Italian translations and comments
- Athenaze - introduzione al greco antico: Scribd English version
- Indice
- Prefazione
- Capitolo VI
- Enchiridion (capitolo VI)
- Esercizi (capitolo VI)
- Civiltà (capitolo VI)
- Capitolo XI (prima parte)
- Capitolo XI (seconda parte)
- Enchiridion (capitolo XI)
- Esercizi (capitolo XI)
- Civiltà (capitolo XI)
- Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte prima)
- Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte secona)
- Guida per gl'insegnanti (parte terza)
- Testi liturgici bizantini
- Translation of Plato's Definitions
- testi greci interattivi
Material in Portuguese
- Aprendendo Grego, textos e vocabulário, Tradução, Cecília Bartalotti
- Helleniká, Introdução ao grego antigo, Jacyntho L. Brandão et al.
Material in Korean
Material in Other Languages
- Russian: Ancient Greek Lessons in Russian
- Russian: Vita Secundi philosophi Atheniensis, translation of fragments
- Ukrainian: Ancient Greek Lessons in Ukrainian
- Japanese: 古典ギリシア語文法
- Phoenician: Phoenician words in Hebrew script translated to Ancient Greek
Dictionaries
Meta-Dictionaries on the Web
These are portals which provide search results from multiple sources.
- LSJ.gr (containing English, French, Spanish, Russian, Modern Greek translations as well as Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary in a wiki format with full, diacritics-insensitive text search)
- Logeion University of Chicago multiple dictionary and corpus lookup tool.
- Eulexis Includes the big Bailly and an ancient Greek lemmatiser/inflection tool.
- Lexilogos Dictionaries Search forms for various dictionaries from a single page and other resources.
- Index of Ancient Greek Lexica Search for headwords in Hesychius, Photios, Phrynichus, Harpokration, Stephanus of Byzantium, Moeris, Aelius Dionysius, Apollonius' Lexicon Homericum, Orion's Etymologicum, Diogenianus' Paroemiae, Zenobius, Pseudo-Zonaras, LSJ, Logeion, Wiktionary, Words in Progress, the Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek, the Suda, the Lexicon αἱμωδεῖν, the Etymologicum Genuinum, the Etymologicum Magnum, the Etymologicum Gudianum, the Δικῶν Ὀνόματα, the Λέξεις Ῥητορικαί, and the Synagoge.
- Classical Language Dictionary, Sources: Bailly, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Lewis Short, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, LSJ, Pape, Prosopographia Imperii Romani, Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, TOPOS text, Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References and Text Analyzer (text parsing of Greek and Latin texts).
- Scaife ATLAS (a step towards one component of Perseus 6), includes Brunetti Short Defs for Beowulf, Cambridge Greek Lexicon, Cunliffe, Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary, Lexicon Thucydideum, LSJ, Short Defs
Free PDF Dictionaries
Greek > English
- A New Greek and English Lexicon, James Donnegan, 1840, 1768 pages
- A Patristic Greek Lexicon (also in djvu format), G. W. H. Lampe, 1961, 1568 pages — Wikipedia DE, Wikipedia EL
- A Comprehensive Lexicon of the Greek Language, adapted to the use of colleges and schools in the United States, John Pickering, 1846, 1456 pages
- A Lexicon to Aeschylus, William Linwood
- A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect, R.J. Cunliffe
- Illustrated Dictionary to Xenophon’s Anabasis, John Williams White
- A Greek-English School Lexicon, Thomas Dix Hincks
- Schrevelius' Greek Lexicon, (Ancient Greek <> English)
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, William Smith
- A new Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman partly based upon the Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology by William Smith, Charles Anthon (110 MB)
- A Lexicon of the Greek Language: For the Use of Colleges and Schools, Rev. John Allen Giles, 1839
- Greek prose phrase-book based on Thucydides, Xenophon, Demosthenes, Plato by H. W. Auden
- A Glossary of Later and Byzantine Greek, by E. A. Sophocles, 1860 Google books link
- A Greek-English lexicon, based on the German work of Francis Passow, by Liddell, Henry George, 1811-1898; Scott, Robert, 1811-1887; Passow, Franz Ludwig Carl Friedrich, 1786-1833; Drisler, Henry, 1818-1897
- Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods From B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100, E. A. Sophocles, Cambridge, Harvard University Press 1914
- A Lexicon of the Greek Language Exhibiting in a Concise Form All the Words in General Use, with Their Leading and Figurative Significations, Inflections, and Doubtful Quantities, Henry R. Hamilton, 1858, 341 pages, also from Google Books
- LSJ Supplement, 1968, 176 pages
- various LSJ versions from Internet Archive
- A copious Greek-English vocabulary : compiled from the best authorities, Oxford University Press, 1850, 1030 pages
- Τhe Greeks had a word for it An outline of the attestation, distribution and variability of Non-Indo-European vocabulary in Ancient Greek, from Homer to Byzantium (Francesco Camagni)
- Lexicon Aristophanicum: Graeco-Anglicum, by James Sanxay
- A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, Revised Edition, Compiled by Johan Lust / Erik Eynikel, 1302 pages, 2003
- Greek-English lexicon to the New Testament, Hickie, W. J, 1911, 228 pages
- A glossary of Greek birds, Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth, 1895
English > Greek
- An English-Greek Lexicon, C. D. Yonge, 1849, 546 pages
- English Greek Lexicon, J. W. Fradersdorff, 661 pages, 1860
- A copious phraseological English-Greek lexicon, Frädersdorff, J. Wilhelm; Arnold, Thomas Kerchever, 1800-1853, ed; Browne, Henry, 1804-1875, 654 pages
- Schrevelius' Greek Lexicon, (Ancient Greek <> English)
- An English Greek Lexicon, G. M. Edwards, Cambridge, 1914, 380 pages
- A comprehensive phraseological English-Ancient and Modern Greek lexicon, Lascarides, G. P, 1882, 815 pages
Greek > French
- Grand Bailly, Dictionnaire Grec Français, 1935, (Ancient Greek > French, revised modern edition published in 2020, free pdf download, 2609 pages, 32 MB)
- Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, Émile Boisacq (1916), 1123 pages
- Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, Pierre Chantraine (1968), 1387 pages
- Dictionnaire grec-français composé sur un nouveau plan, gallica, Charles Alexandre (1852), 1659 pages
- Lexique grec français, M. de Mourcin (1834), 697 pages
- Dictionnaire grec-français, Alexis Chassang, 1865, 1003 pages
- Dictionnaire grec-français, search in gallica.bnf.fr site
Greek > Modern Greek
- Λεξικόν Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσης, Ιωάννης Σταματάκος, 1264 σελίδες (σε καθαρεύουσα)
- Μέγα Λεξικόν όλης της Ελληνικής Γλώσσης, Δημήτριος Δημητράκος
- Λεξικό αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας α, β, γ, Γυμνασίου, 307 σελίδες, 4 ΜΒ σε μορφή html
- Ετυμολογικό λεξικό αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας, Ευάγγελος Μαντουλίδης, 255 σελίδες, 2 ΜΒ
- Ετυμολογικόν λεξικόν της αρχαίας ελληνικής, σε καθαρεύουσα, Johann Baptist Hofmann, Αντώνιος Παπανικολάου (1950), 543 σελίδες, 50 ΜΒ
- Βασικό λεξιλόγιο αρχαίας ελληνικής (17 σελίδες αρχείο Word)
Greek <> German
- Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache, Franz Passow, 1847, 1173 Seiten
- Griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch für den Schulgebrauch: A, B, Valentin Christian Friedrich Rost, 1829, 769 + 704 Seiten
- Deutsch-griechisches Wörterbuch, Valentin Christian Friedrich Rost, 1829, 908 Seiten
- Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache, Wilhelm Pape, 4 volumes
- Griechisches-deutsches Schul- und Handwörterbuch, 1908, Wilhelm Gemoll, searchable version.
- Wörterbuch Altgriechisch-Deutsch, Ulrich Hiemann, 2020
Greek <> Latin
- Lexicon manuale graeco-latinum, Cornelii Schrevellii
- Θησαυρὸς τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης, Thesaurus Graecae Linguae, Henricus Stefanus (Henri Estienne)
- Novum lexicon manuale Graeco-Latinum et Latino-Graecum, Benjamin Hederich
- Corpus glossariorum Latinorum: Thesaurus glossarum emendatarum
- Lexicon graeco-latinum, Joannis Scapulae
- Λεξικόν Λατινοελληνικόν επίτομον προς χρήσιν των μαθητών, Υπό Χαρίση Πουλίου, 1845
- Los latinismos en Bizancio, “Nueva Roma”: ¿una realidad o una utopía? (Latinisms in Byzantium, “New Rome”: a Reality or a Utopia?), Pablo Adrián Cavallero
- Δίγλωσσες (ελληνικές‐λατινικές) επιγραφές (διδακτορική διατριβή), Νικόλαος Α. Τσεντικόπουλος
Greek > Spanish
- Lexico Griego Espanol de Nuevo Testamento, Alfred E. Tuggy
- Léxico agonístico de los oradores áticos, Pastor Andrés, Héctor Felipe
Greek > Portuguese
Greek > Swedish
Greek > Romanian
- Golescu A, B, E,
- Daniel Bărnuţ, Emeric Hubert, Jozsef Kovâcs New Testament Dictionary
- Carrez, Morel, Badea New Testament Dictionary, 1991, same from kupdf
Greek > Arabic
Multilingual
- Dictionnaire complet grec-moderne-francais-allemand, Johann Adolph Erdmann Schmidt, 1837, 893 pages
- Old Slavonic - Latin - Ancient Greek dictionary: Lexicon palaeoslovenico-graeco-latinum, by Franz Miklosich: pdf, pdf, pdf and searchable versions slavistik-portal, monumentaserbica
- Trilingual medical lexicon, Greek-English-Arabic, Doaa Elalfy, 2020
- Diccionario Español-Griego-Latín, by López Pozo, Francisco, 1997, 1000 pages (multiple encoding issues with the Greek characters)
Print Dictionaries (not free)
English
- The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek, Franco Montanari, £61.21 or $110 from the US. The English translation of Montanari's Italian dictionary Vocabolario della lingua greca. This is by far the most authoritative and contemporary dictionary of Ancient Greek (the only one which is more recent is the Cambridge Greek Lexicon, see below) with example phrases translated. It brings together 140,000 headwords taken from the literature, papyri, inscriptions and other sources of the archaic period up to the 6th Century CE, and occasionally beyond. Read more about it, access reviews and download a 28 page pdf preview. A Modern Greek and German version of this title is also available (see below).
- Cambridge Greek Lexicon, issued in 2021 in two volumes, hardcover, £59.78 or $84.99 from the US. This is the dictionary that would be recommended for students for its modern lexicographical approach. The editors have re-examined the source material and provided translations in contemporary English. Read more about it. Searchable for free here.
- A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Bauer, Danker (BDAG). £122 pounds hardback. If you are focused on New Testament Greek, then this would be an available source of reference. Read some reviews.
- A Greek-English Lexicon, Henry G. Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie, P. G. W. Glare; £136 hardcover/£24 paperback or $187 from the US. This is the 1996 edition of the LSJ. The new Revised Supplement is a complete replacement for the 1968 Supplement containing nearly twice the size of the 1968 edition; with over 20,000 entries, it adds to the dictionary words and forms from papyri and inscriptions discovered between 1940 and the 1990s as well as a host of other revisions, updatings, and corrections to the main dictionary. If you want to read more about the history of this dictionary, refer to Liddell and Scott: The History, Methodology, and Languages of the World's Leading Lexicon of Ancient Greek Book, Christopher Stray (ed.), Michael Clarke (ed.), Joshua T. Katz (ed.), OUP, 2019.
- Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Robert Beekes, £88 (paperback version) or $125 from the US. Beekes takes full account of Mycenaean Greek, the best and most updated etymological dictionary of Ancient Greek.
Quotations
- A Dictionary of Classical Greek Quotations, Marinos Yeroulanos
- They Said it First. The Wisdom of the Ancient Greeks and Romans, (K.F.) Kitchell. Pp. xxii + 326: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2019
Italian
- GI - Vocabolario della lingua greca, Franco Montanari, 2013, 140 000 lemmi, 2720 pagine.
- Vocabolario greco-italiano, Lorenzo Rocci, 2011, 150 000 lemmi (pp. XXVII, 2064).
- Greco antico. Vocabolario greco-italiano etimologico e ragionato, Renato Romizi, 2007, 38.000 voci, 98.000 traducenti, Zanichelli, 1520 pagine.
German
- Wörterbuch Griechisch-Deutsch, Franco Montanari, Edited by: Michael Meier-Brügger and Paul Dräger. Franco Montanari's original Italian dictionary adapted for the German language (Published: September 19, 2023, 2274 pages, €99,95, ISBN: 9783110183924)
- Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität, Erich Trapp (Review by Michael Zellmann-Rohre).
Modern Greek
- Σύγχρονο λεξικό της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας, Franco Montanari, Αντώνης Ρεγκάκος. Η εκδοχή του σύγχρονου λεξικού του Montanari στα νέα ελληνικά.
- Λεξικό αρχαϊστικών φράσεων της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας, Δημήτριος Τσιρόγλου (δείγμα βιβλίου σε pdf)
- Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας-αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας, Παύλος Τσιλογιάννης. Με διάγραμμα ιστορίας της ελληνικής γλώσσας και χρήσιμους πίνακες. Το λεξικό περιέχει σχεδόν 20.000 λήμματα και τη μεταγραφή ή μεθερμήνευσή τους στην Αρχαία Ελληνική. Περιλαμβάνει ακόμη παροιμιακές ή άλλες καθημερινές εκφράσεις και την απόδοσή του στην Αρχαία Ελληνική.
Dutch
- Woordenboek Grieks/Nederlands, 1264 pages, 40,000+ entries, 14-05-2024, € 69,99 Euro. Online version for free.
Latin
- Latin Loanwords in Ancient Greek, A Lexicon and Analysis, Eleanor Dickey
Video tutorials
- Alpha with Angela
- Luby's Lessons: Backyard Ancient Greek (24 videos with Greek lessons)
- τρίοδος trivium
- AGROS education, Short poems explained in Ancient Greek
- Paideia Media, Talks, lectures, conferences, etc. Greek and Latin
- KoineGreek
- Vivariumnovum
- Ελληνική αγωγή
Free Software
- Diogenes is an environment for reading and searching through texts in Latin and Ancient Greek. It consists of two connected projects, the Diogenes desktop application, which has been in existence for nearly 20 years, and the new DiogenesWeb webapp.
- Eulexis is a lemmatiser and multi-dictionary reference for Ancient Greek texts
Fora
- Translatum English to Ancient Greek forum
- Translatum Ancient Greek to English forum
- Textkit
- Biblical Greek forum
- Ancient Greek forum in Latindiscussion
Other
- The polytonic project, Polytonic Greek spell checker for Windows, Mac, Linux, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Firefox, automatic accentuator, dictionary (Επίτομο Δημητράκου)
- Digital Classicist Directory of Classics tools and resources in wiki format
- Antigrapheus - Online OCR for Ancient Greek and Latin
- Ancient Greek OCR
- Polytonic keyboard driver for Windows, iPad, iPhone
- Ancient Greek Language support and converters from multiple converters (Beta Code, SPIonic, Sgreek, LaserGreek, GreekKeys to/from Unicode conversion) for LibreOffice / OpenOffice
- Lexicon of Greek Personal Names Name Search over 35,000 published names (multiple issues with this database: a) non-combined diacritics, ie ῞Αβρων instead of Ἅβρων; b) instead of search results getting something like "59 results would be returned"; c) many "page not found" errors when clicking links of names)
- Pleiades, gazetteer and graph of ancient places
- Associations in the Greco-Roman World (Inscriptions and papyri in translations)
- Ancient Greek Tutorials Pronunciation Guide, by Donald J. Mastronarde, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California
- Audiobooks in spoken Ancient Greek Language
- Free Modules Library for Logos Bible Software, includes many dictionaries
- alpheios.net links
- Convert Greek polytonic to monotonic, free web application
- Greek and Latin Demixer
- Ancient Greek Verb Conjugator (powered by Wiktionary)
- Andrea Marcolongo, La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco
- Laughter in Ancient Greek Drama of the Classical Period. Tragedy and Satyr Play, Yvonne Borowski
- Ancient Greek lemmatizer, free online service (output slightly problematic as Greek accents are not precombined).
- Ancient Greek and Latin lemmatizer, free online service (instructions)
References
- ↑ Francisco Rodriguez Adrados, A history of the Greek language from Its Origins to the Present (Historia de la lengua griega)