παραλαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Cret. [[παλλαμβάνω]] <span class="title">Riv.Fil.</span>58.472 (Gortyn, iii B.C.)), fut. <b class="b3">παραλήψομαι</b>, Ion. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> παραλάμψομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>:—[[receive from]] another, especially of persons [[succeed]]ing to an [[office]], etc., [<b class="b3">τὴν βασιληΐην</b>] Hdt.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.9</span>; τὴν βασιλείαν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός <span class="title">OGI</span>90.1 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">τοῖς παραλαμβάνουσι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν βασιλείαν</b>) the [[successors]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285b8</span>; π. τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>698e</span>; τῆς πόλεως τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>107</span>; τὴν ἐπιμέλειάν τινος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.143</span>; τὴν [[τριηραρχία]]ν <span class="bibl">D.47.32</span>; π. πόλιν ἀνάστατον <span class="bibl">And.1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμον ὄντα παραλαβόντες</b>, opp. [[θέντες]], <span class="bibl">Id.5.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.102</span>; of inherited rites or customs, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.51</span>; of persons [[succeed]]ing [[by inheritance]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>814</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 10.5</span>, etc.; οἱ μὴ κτησάμενοι ἀλλὰ παραλαβόντες τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1120b12</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς πολλὴν οὐσίαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.21.157</span>; opp. [[ἐπικτᾶσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330a</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀράς</b> [[inherit]] [[curse]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1611</span>; of [[officer]]s, [[receive]] things as stated in an [[inventory]] from their [[predecessor]]s, <span class="title">IG</span>12.301.5, al.; τὰ μὲν παρειληφότα τὰ δ' αὐτὸν εὑρηκότα <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.208</span>: Astrol., [[take over]], ([[χρονοκρατορία]]ν) <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.171.16</span>: generally, [[receive]], ἔρια παραλαβοῦσα ἱμάτιον ἀποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.6</span>; of cargo, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>276.13</span> (i A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[take upon oneself]], [[undertake]], πρᾶγμά τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>345</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα</b> [[undertakings]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.38</span>; [[take]] to oneself, [[admit]], [[employ]], π. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις τὸν θυμόν Plu.2.988e:—Pass., <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὴν σύστασιν τῆς ψυχῆς</b> ib.1027d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[take in pledge]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.136</span>; [[take by force]] or [[take by treachery]], [[seize]], οὐδὲν ἐδυνέατο π. τῆς ἐσόδου <span class="bibl">Id.7.211</span>; ναῦς παραλαβόντες <span class="bibl">Th.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">And.3.39</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰ πράγματα</b> [[get control of]] [[affair]]s, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>26</span>:—in Med., [[lay hold of]], ἄκρων τῶν χειρῶν <span class="bibl">Paus.6.4.1</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[receive by hearing]] or [[receive by report]], [[ascertain]], παρὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.19</span>; π. ἀληθείην <span class="bibl">Id.1.55</span>; π. ἀκοῇ <span class="bibl">Id.2.148</span>; π. τὰ περὶ Ἀλκμέωνα <span class="bibl">Th.2.102</span>; τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Plb.12.22.5</span>; [[receive by way of lesson]], σοφίαν παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>197d</span>:—Pass., to [[be received]], [[be accepted]], <b class="b3">τὰ παρειλημμένα</b> the [[received]] or [[traditionary]] [[doctrine]]s, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>365a16</span>; οἱ π. μῦθοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b22</span>; [λόγοι] ἔνιοι π. ὡς Ἀριστογείτονος Plu.2.850e. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[take]], [[receive]], or [[use]] as a [[substitute]] or [[equivalent]], <b class="b3">τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ νοῦ π</b>. <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.2.3:—Pass., ὑμέτερον ἀντὶ τοῦ ὑμεῖς παρείληπται D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.14. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Gramm. and Medic., simply, [[use]], [[employ]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>; εἰς λόγον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>250.3</span>; θλῖψιν, [[βοήθημα|βοηθήματα]], Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.6.37</span>,<span class="bibl">8.10.1</span> (Pass.):—freq. in Pass., to [[be found]], [[be used]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">17</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>83.2</span>,al.; π. ἐκ κοινοῦ, [[δεικτικῶς]], ib.<span class="bibl">123.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>10.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[admit]], ἡ ὅλη ὑπόθεσις τὸ ἓν εἶναι παρελάμβανεν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>417</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[take up]], [[catch up]], τὸ οὔνομα τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">126</span>; τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Plb.33.18.9</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἐπὶ βραχύ</b> [[give a résumé of]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.58.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[compare]], <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">in Cat.</span>97.8</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> Pass., to [[be derived]], <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>32.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[take to oneself]], [[associate with oneself]], as a [[wife]] or [[mistress]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.155</span>; as an [[adopted]] [[son]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.113</span>; as a [[partner]], [[auxiliary]], or [[ally]], ib.<span class="bibl">76</span>, <span class="bibl">7.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.111</span>, etc.; παραλαμβάνων ἄλλος ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου… χρείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 369b</span>; <b class="b3">συμβούλους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b10</span>; [[get control of]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 460b</span>,<span class="bibl">541a</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.121e; <b class="b3">μάρτυρας π</b>. [[call in]] [[witness]]es, <span class="bibl">D.47.67</span>: c.inf., τὴν αἴσθησιν ὑπουργεῖν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>8.248a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[invite]], ἐπὶ ξείνια <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.154</span>; παραληφθεὶς ἐπὶ δεῖπνον <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.46</span>; ἐφ' ἑστίασιν [[παρειλημμένος]] Plu.2.40b; παραληφθεὶς εἰς τὸ συσσίτιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>20</span>: abs., Id.2.461d; <b class="b3">παραληφθῆναι πρός τινα</b> Parmenisc. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.4.156e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[receive]], [[take over]] in [[succession]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.203</span>; Λυκοῦργος π. τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας οἴκοι σκηνοῦντας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[take prisoner]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.69.2</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of the dead, παραλημφθεὶς ὑπὸ θεῶν καταχθονίων <span class="title">IG</span>14.1702.</span>

|btext=<i>f.</i> παραλήψομαι, <i>ao.2</i> παρέλαβον, <i>etc.</i><br /><b>I.</b> prendre près de soi <i>ou</i> avec soi, acc.;<br /><b>II.</b> recevoir, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> accueillir : τινα qqn;<br /><b>2</b> trouver à son arrivée : τινα qqn;<br /><b>III.</b> recevoir de qqn :<br /><b>1</b> par héritage <i>ou</i> transmission, acc. : τὴν βασιληΐην HDT la royauté ; <i>en parl. de lois, d'usage, de coutumes</i> ; [[ἔπος]] HDT recevoir une parole en réponse, recevoir une réponse;<br /><b>2</b> par ouï-dire, entendre parler de : [[τι]] [[περί]] τινα entendre dire qch au sujet de qqn, recueillir un jugement, une opinion, un bruit sur qqn;<br /><b>3</b> apprendre, recevoir un enseignement : [[παρά]] τινος de qqn;<br /><b>IV.</b> prendre sur soi, se charger de : τὰ πράγματα de la direction des affaires ; τοὺς παῖδας PLAT de l'éducation des enfants;<br /><b>V.</b> s'emparer de : τινα de qqn ; οὐδὲν τῆς ἐσόδου HDT ne pouvoir s'emparer du défilé.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[παρά]], [[λαμβάνω]].

|elrutext='''παραλαμβάνω:''' (fut. [[παραλήψομαι]] - ион. παραλάμψομαι, aor. [[παρέλαβον]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[получать по наследству]], [[наследовать]] (πολλὴν οὐσίαν παρὰ τοῦ πατρός Dem.; τοὺς νόμους παρὰ τῶν προγόνων Isocr.; τὴν βασιληΐην Her.): οἱ παρειλημμένοι μῦθοι Arst. [[унаследованные сказания]], [[предания]]; τὰ παρειλημμένα Arst. [[традиционные учения]];<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[принимать на себя]] (τὴν [[ἀρχήν]] Plat.; τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα Arph.): τὰ παραλαμβανόμενα Her. [[предприятия]], [[начинания]];<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[брать]] (себе) (τὸ [[βιβλίον]] Plat.): παραλαβὼν τὸν λόγον Polyb. [[взяв слово]]; π. ἐπὶ [[βραχύ]] Polyb. [[сжато излагать]]; συμβούλους π. Arst. [[брать себе в союзники]]; π. τὸν θυμόν Plut. [[разгорячаться]], [[раздражаться]];<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[привлекать]], [[приглашать]] (μάρτυρας Dem.; πρὸς τὰς ἑστιάσεις τινά Diod.; εἰς τὸ [[συσσίτιον]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[принимать]] (τὴν παῖδα Her.): τινὰ ἐπὶ ξείνια π. Her. [[принимать кого-л.]] в [[число близких друзей]]; π. τοὺς παῖδας Plat. [[принимать на воспитание детей]];<br /><b class="num">6)</b> [[воспринимать]], [[слышать]] (τι περί τινα Thuc., περί τινος Polyb. и τι [[ἀπό]] τινος NT; [[τοῦτο]] τὸ [[ἔπος]] Her.): π. ἀλήθειάν τινος Her. [[убедиться в чьей-л.]] [[правдивости]]; ἀκοῇ π. Her. [[знать понаслышке]];<br /><b class="num">7)</b> [[перенимать]] (σοφίαν [[παρά]] τινος Plat.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> [[застигать]], [[заставать]]: π. τοὺς Ἓλληνας [[οἴκοι]] σκηνοῦντας Xen. [[найти]] (застать) [[греков живущими]] (отдельными) [[домами]];<br /><b class="num">9)</b> [[захватывать]] (τινά Her.; τὰς [[ναῦς]] Thuc.): π. οὐδὲν τῆς ἐσόδου Her. [[нисколько не овладеть подступом]]; π. τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐκ παίδων Plat. [[получить влияние над многими из детей]];<br /><b class="num">10)</b> [[подхватывать]], [[использовать]] (τὸ οὔνομά τινος Her.).

|txtha=[[future]] παραλήψομαι, in L T Tr WH παραλήμψομαι (παρέλαβον, 3rd [[person]] plural παρελάβοσαν (G T L marginal [[reading]] Tr marginal [[reading]] WH marginal [[reading]]; cf. [[δολιόω]] ([[yet]] [[see]] WH's Appendix, p. 165)); [[passive]], [[present]] παραλαμβάνομαι; 1future παραληφθήσομαι, in L T Tr WH παραλημφθήσομαι ([[see]] Mu; [[Herodotus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for לָקַח;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[take]] to (cf. [[παρά]], IV:1), to [[take]] [[with]] [[oneself]], to [[join]] to [[oneself]]: τινα, an [[associate]], a [[companion]], τινα μεθ' [[ἑαυτοῦ]], παραλαμβάνειν γυναῖκα, to [[take]] [[one]]'s betrothed to his [[home]], τινα followed by [[εἰς]] [[with]] an accusative of [[place]], to [[take]] (and [[bring]], cf. Winer's Grammar, § 66,2d.) [[one]] [[with]] [[one]] [[into]] a [[place]], τινα κατ' ἰδίαν, [[πρός]] ἐμαυτόν, to my [[companionship]], [[where]] I [[myself]] [[dwell]], L WH marginal [[reading]] [[λαβών]]). Metaphorically, equivalent to "to [[accept]] or [[acknowledge]] [[one]] to be [[such]] as he professes to be; [[not]] to [[reject]], [[not]] to [[withhold]] [[obedience]]": τινα, to [[receive]] [[something]] transmitted;<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]]: παραλαμβάνειν διακονίαν, an [[office]] to be [[discharged]], βασιλείαν, קַבֵּל in Theod.; [[Herodotus]] 2,120; (Josephus, contra Apion 1,20, 5 ([[where]] [[see]] Müller)); [[τήν]] [[ἀρχήν]], [[Plato]], [[Polybius]], [[Plutarch]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> to [[receive]] [[with]] the [[mind]]; by [[oral]] [[transmission]]: τί followed by [[ἀπό]] [[with]] a genitive of the [[author]] from whom the [[tradition]] [[proceeds]], [[ἀπό]], II:2d. aa.)); by the [[narration]] of others, by the [[instruction]] of teachers (used of disciples): ([[τόν]] Χριστόν Ἰησοῦν [[τόν]] κύριον, τί, τί followed by an infinitive, τί [[παρά]] τίνος ([[see]] references [[under]] the [[word]] [[παρά]], the [[passage]] cited), [[παρά]] τίνος, [[καθώς]] ... τό [[πῶς]] [[δεῖ]] etc. σοφίαν [[παρά]] τίνος, [[Plato]], Lach., p. 197d.; Euthyd., p. 304c.). (Compare: [[συμπαραλαμβάνω]].)