παραβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. impf. [[παρέβασκε]] (v. infr.): acc. pl. pres. part.<br><span class="bld">A</span> παρβεῶντας ''Abh.Berl.Akad.''1925(5).21 (Cyrene) is prob. from a byform [[παραβάω]]: fut. παραβήσομαι: pf. <b class="b3">παραβέβηκα</b>; part. [[παραβεβώς]], Ep. παραβεβᾰώς: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">παραβέβασμαι</b> (v. infr. 11.1): aor. 2 [[παρέβην]]: aor. Pass. παρεβάθην Th.4.23:—[[go by the side of]], and in pf., [[stand beside]], twice in Hom., c. dat., of one [[stand]]ing [[beside]] the [[warrior]] in the [[chariot]] (cf. [[παραβάτης]]), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς Il.11.522; of two [[warrior]]s, παρβεβαῶτε… ἀλλήλοιιν 13.708; also impf. [[παρέβασκε]], of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ [[ἡνίοχος]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 7.40.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[pass beside]] or [[pass beyond]], mostly metaph. (lit. π. τὸν ὅρον ''PHal.''1.87 (iii B. C.)), in trans. sense:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[overstep]], [[transgress]], τὰ νόμιμα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.65; δίκην A.''Ag.''789 (anap.); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην Antipho 5.87; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι ''IG''12.15.42, cf. 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''230 (lyr.); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον Aeschin.3.204; [[θεσμός|θεσμούς]], [[ὅρκος|ὅρκους]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''331, 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th.1.78, Lys.9.15; τὰς σπονδάς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''461: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">π. τινὰ δαιμόνων</b> [[sin]] [[against]] a [[god]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.12, cf. D.H.1.23; <b class="b3">οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν</b> [[disappoint]], Chor.p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., [[παραβάντες]] = [[transgressor]]s, A.''Ag.''59 (anap.); ὁ παραβαίνων Arist.''Pol.''1325b5:—Pass., to [[be transgressed]] or be [[offend]]ed [[against]], σπονδὰς... ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς… νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Th.1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id.3.67; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ Id.4.23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις D.17.12; [[παραβαινομένων]] abs., as [[offence]]s were [[commit]]ted, Th.3.45.<br><span class="bld">b</span> with Prep., π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν ''AJA''16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., [[go aside from]], τῆς ἀληθείας Arist.''Cael.''271b8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[pass over]], [[omit]], S.''Tr.''499 (lyr.), D.18.211, Aristeas 297.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[let pass]], καιρούς Din.1.36.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα</b> it [[escape]]d me not, E.''Hec.''704 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on]], π. εἰς [[ἀπέχθεια]]ν Plb.38.12.3 (sed leg. [[προβῆναι]]).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[come forward]], especially of the Com. [[parabasis]] (v. [[παράβασις]]) παραβαίνω πρὸς τὸ [[θέατρον]] = [[step]] [[forward]] to [[address]] the [[spectator]]s, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''629, ''Eq.''508, ''Pax''735; also [[οὐκ]] ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ' ἐπῶν Pl.Com. 92.2: similarly, metaph., [[δοκεῖν]] παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ Procl. ''in Prm.''p.523 S.<br><span class="bld">V</span> in Med., c. acc. pers., [[commit an offence against]], Chor.p.68 B.