μακρός: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=makros
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|Definition=μακρά, μακρόν [ᾰ by nature], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[long]], whether of Space or Time, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of Space, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in length, [[long]], δόρυ <span class="bibl">Il.7.140</span>; <b class="b3">νέες, νῆες μ</b>. [[ships of war]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.41</span>, etc. (collect. in sg., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>380</span>); πλοῖα μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα</b> measured by the [[longer]] [[side]]s, i. e. [[length-wise]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.50</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. τείχη</b> the [[long]] walls of Athens, <span class="bibl">Th.8.71</span>, etc.; ἐν τῷ μακρῷ σκέλει τῷ πὸτ τῷ Ποτειδανίῳ <span class="title">SIG</span>247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ μακρά</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γραμμή]]), line traced by [[δικασταί]] to indicate the heavier penalty, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>106</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μ. δρόμος</b> the [[long-distance]] [[torch]]-[[race]], <span class="title">SIG</span> 1068.9 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), al., <span class="title">OGI</span>339.83 (Sestos, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in height, [[tall]], [[high]], <b class="b3">μ. Ὄλυμπος, οὔρεα, δένδρεα, κίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.193</span>, <span class="bibl">13.18</span>,<span class="bibl">9.541</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.127</span>, etc.; of a man, μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθαι <span class="bibl">8.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.195</span>; μ. πύκτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1158.6</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> reversely, [[deep]], φρείατα <span class="bibl">Il.21.197</span>; φάραγξ <span class="bibl">Herod.8.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in distance, [[long]], [[far]], [[remote]], κέλευθος <span class="bibl">Il.15.358</span>; οἶμος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>290</span>; ναυτιλίαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.1</span>; στόλος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>490</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἐπιβοήθειαι</b> [[long]] marches to aid, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.47</span>; [[remote]], ἀποικία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>814</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μακρότατα</b> the [[remotest parts]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>: freq. in neut. sg. and pl. as adverb, <b class="b3">μακρὰ βιβάς, βιβάσθων</b>, with [[long]] strides, <span class="bibl">Il.7.213</span>, <span class="bibl">13.809</span>; <b class="b3">μακρὰ ῥίψαις, δισκήσαις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.45</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>2.35</span>; -ότερον σφενδονᾶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.16</span>; μακρὸν [[ἀῧσαι]], [[βοᾶν]], to [[shout]] so as to be heard [[afar]], i. e. [[loudly]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.81</span>, <span class="bibl">2.224</span>; μακρὰ μεμυκώς <span class="bibl">18.580</span>; μακρὸν ἠχεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>329a</span>; κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>433</span> (v. [[κλαίω]] and infr. v); later by analogy, μακρὰ χαίρειν φράσας τῷ ναυπηγῷ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span>2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apol.</span>3</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.C.46.3</span>; cf. [[μακράν]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> generally, [[large in size]] or [[degree]], [[great]], ἤπειρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>75</span>; ὄλβος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.26</span>; πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>130</span>; τιμήματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1278a23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1297b4</span> (Sup.); [[οὐσία]] ib.<span class="bibl">1290b16</span>, <span class="bibl">1321a11</span>; μακροτέρα ἀρετά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).13</span>; ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; <b class="b3">μ. τραπεζῖται</b>, perhaps [[big]] bankers, Cat.Cod. Astr.<span class="bibl">7.222</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> dat. [[μακρῷ]], to strengthen Comp. and Sup., [[by far]], μ. πρῶτος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>; ἄριστος μ. <span class="bibl">Id.9.71</span>; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>514</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>66e</span>; μ. μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>30</span>, etc.; κάκιστα δὴ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>895</span>: also with Verbs implying comparison, ἀριστεύει μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[long]] (Hom. only in Od.), [[ἤματα]], [[νύξ]], <span class="bibl">10.470</span>, <span class="bibl">11.373</span>; [[αἰών]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.75</span>; μ. χρόνος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ μ. χρόνου</b> for no [[long]] time, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>, etc.; διὰ μ. χρόνου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>741</span> (troch.); ἐν χρόνῳ μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>88</span>, etc.; δι' αἰῶνος μ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>582</span> (lyr.); τὸν μ. βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>449</span>; τοῦ μ. βίου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>473</span>; <b class="b3">μηνὶ -ότερος</b> [[by]] a month, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; [[μακρῷ]] (cf. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>) πρότερον Gal.8.958; <b class="b3">μ. ἐέλδωρ</b> a [[long-cherished]] wish, <span class="bibl">Od.23.54</span>; <b class="b3">μ. γόοι, ὀδύρματα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>375</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>297</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[long]], [[tedious]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.33</span>, etc.; λόγοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1335</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.60</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ῥῆσιν]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>382</span>; οὐδὲ εἷς Ὅμηρον εἴρηκεν μακρόν <span class="bibl">Philem.97.7</span>; <b class="b3">μακρόν [ἐστι</b>] c. inf., Lat. [[longum est]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).56</span>; μ. ἂν εἴη γράφειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>7.1</span>. Adv. -ρῶς, λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Antiph. 268</span>: Comp. -ότερον<b class="b3">, ποιεῖς</b> you are taking [[too long]], PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Philippid.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[long]] in quantity, φωνήεντα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458a11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>15</span>; [[μακρά]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[συλλαβή]]), ἡ, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>92.12</span>; ἡ φύσει μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>179.16</span>: Comp., φωνήεντι μακροτέρῳ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458a1</span>; also [[μακρά]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[προσῳδία]]), ἡ, [[mark of long quantity]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.113</span>, D.T.<span class="title">Supp.</span>674.7; ᾱ μακρόν <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>112</span>. <span class="bibl">6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, <b class="b3">διὰ μακροῦ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνου]]) after [[a long time]], [[long delayed]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>320</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1069</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ διὰ μακροῦ</b> not [[long after]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.15</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.151b (also of place, οὐ διὰ μ. τῆς Ῥώμης <span class="bibl">D.H.9.56</span>); διὰ μακρῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>420.1</span>; διὰ μακρᾶς <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 69.1</span>; but <b class="b3">διὰ μακρῶν</b> [[at great length]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>449b</span>, etc.; διὰ μακροτέρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.106</span>; <b class="b3">μικρῷ διὰ μ</b>. at somewhat [[greater length]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄλβος οὐκ ἐς μακρὸν ἔρχεται</b> for no [[long time]], <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.105</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ μακρότατα</b> to the [[utmost]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>; v. [[μακράν]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μακρόν</b> [[far]], [[a long way]], πορεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.47</span>; of [[time]], <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>255</span>; ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον οἷοί τε ἐγενόμεθα ἐξικέσθαι ἀκοῇ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.34</span> ([[ἐπὶ]] omitted <span class="bibl">1.171</span> codd.); τοσόνδε ἐπὶ μ. ἐπυθόμην <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μακρότερον</b> [[yet more]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> regul. Comp. and Sup., v. supr.: irreg. Comp. [[μάσσων]], Sup. [[μήκιστος]], v. sub vocc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Adv. [[μακρῶς]] = [[at great length]], opp. [[συντόμως]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1416b4</span>; [[slowly]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.51.2</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἔχειν τοῖν σκέλοιν</b> have [[long]] legs, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>31</span>; of pronunciation, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>15</span>; μ. ἐκφέρειν συλλαβήν <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.68</span>: but the Adv. is usually expressed by neut. [[μακρόν]] or [[μακρά]], cf. supr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>; <b class="b3">μακρὰ κλάειν</b> to howl [[loudly]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>211</span>; οἰμώξει μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1207</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>111</span>; ὀτοτύζεσθαι μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>520</span>; <b class="b3">τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν</b>; <span class="bibl">Antiph.33.5</span>; also by [[μακράν]] (v. sub voc.); or by neut. with a Prep., v. supr. ''III'': for Comp. and Sup. of the Adv., v. [[μακροτέρως, μακροτάτω]]: neut. pl. -ότερα as adverb, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>250c</span>, al.— Fem. [[μακρά]] not to be confused with [[μάκρα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). (Cf. Avest. mas-'long', Lat. [[macer]].) </span>
|Definition=[[μακρά]], [[μακρόν]] [ᾰ by nature],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[long]], whether of Space or Time,<br><span class="bld">I</span> of Space,<br><span class="bld">1</span> in length, [[long]], δόρυ Il.7.140; <b class="b3">νέες, νῆες μ.</b> [[ships of war]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.21, Th.1.41, etc. (collect. in sg., [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''380); πλοῖα μ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 5.30, Th.1.14; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὰ μακρότερα</b> measured by the [[longer]] [[side]]s, i.e. [[length-wise]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.50; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. τείχη</b> the [[long]] walls of [[Athens]], Th.8.71, etc.; ἐν τῷ μακρῷ σκέλει τῷ πὸτ τῷ Ποτειδανίῳ ''SIG''247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ μακρά</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γραμμή]]), line traced by [[δικασταί]] to indicate the heavier penalty, Ar.''V.''106; <b class="b3">ὁ μ. δρόμος</b> the [[long-distance]] [[torch]]-[[race]], ''SIG'' 1068.9 (Patmos, iii/ii B. C.), al., ''OGI''339.83 (Sestos, ii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> in height, [[tall]], [[high]], <b class="b3">μ. Ὄλυμπος, οὔρεα, δένδρεα, κίων</b>, Il.15.193, 13.18,9.541, Od.1.127, etc.; of a man, μακρότερον καὶ πάσσονα θῆκεν ἰδέσθαι 8.20, cf. 18.195; μ. πύκτης ''PLond.''3.1158.6 (iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> reversely, [[deep]], φρείατα Il.21.197; [[φάραγξ]] Herod.8.17.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in distance, [[long]], [[far]], [[remote]], κέλευθος Il.15.358; οἶμος Hes.''Op.''290; ναυτιλίαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.1; στόλος S.''Ph.''490; <b class="b3">μ. ἐπιβοήθειαι</b> [[long]] marches to aid, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.47; [[remote]], ἀποικία [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''814; <b class="b3">τὰ μακρότατα</b> the [[remotest parts]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.32: freq. in neut. sg. and pl. as adverb, <b class="b3">μακρὰ βιβάς, βιβάσθων</b>, with [[long]] strides, Il.7.213, 13.809; <b class="b3">μακρὰ ῥίψαις, δισκήσαις</b>, Pi.''P.''1.45, ''I.''2.35; μακρότερον σφενδονᾶν X.''An.''3.4.16; μακρὸν [[ἀῧσαι]], [[βοᾶν]], to [[shout]] so as to be heard [[afar]], i.e. [[loudly]], Il.3.81, 2.224; μακρὰ μεμυκώς 18.580; μακρὸν ἠχεῖν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 329a; κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''433 (v. [[κλαίω]] and infr. v); later by analogy, μακρὰ χαίρειν φράσας τῷ ναυπηγῷ Luc.''Nav.''2, cf. ''Apol.''3, al., D.C.46.3; cf. [[μακράν]].<br><span class="bld">4</span> generally, [[large in size]] or [[degree]], [[great]], [[ἤπειρος]] A.''Eu.''75; ὄλβος Pi.''P.''2.26; πλοῦτος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''130; τιμήματα [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]'' 1278a23, cf. 1297b4 (Sup.); [[οὐσία]] ib.1290b16, 1321a11; μακροτέρα ἀρετά Pi.''I.''4(3).13; ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως Th.3.39; <b class="b3">μ. τραπεζῖται</b>, perhaps [[big]] bankers, Cat.Cod. Astr.7.222.<br><span class="bld">5</span> dat. [[μακρῷ]], to strengthen Comp. and Sup., [[by far]], μ. πρῶτος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.34; ἄριστος μ. Id.9.71; ἀσθενεστέρα μ. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''514, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 66e; μ. μάλιστα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.171, cf. A.''Eu.''30, etc.; κάκιστα δὴ μ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''895: also with Verbs implying comparison, ἀριστεύει μ. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''890 (lyr.), cf. D.H.1.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of [[time]], [[long]] (Hom. only in Od.), [[ἤματα]], [[νύξ]], 10.470, 11.373; [[αἰών]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Pi.''N.''3.75; μ. χρόνος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ μ. χρόνου</b> for no [[long]] time, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1078, etc.; διὰ μ. χρόνου [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''741 (troch.); ἐν χρόνῳ μ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''88, etc.; δι' αἰῶνος μ. A.''Supp.''582 (lyr.); τὸν μ. βίον Id.''Pr.''449; τοῦ μ. βίου [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''473; <b class="b3">μηνὶ -ότερος</b> [[by]] a month, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32; [[μακρῷ]] (cf. 1.5) πρότερον Gal.8.958; <b class="b3">μ. ἐέλδωρ</b> a [[long-cherished]] wish, Od.23.54; <b class="b3">μ. γόοι, ὀδύρματα</b>, S.''El.''375, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''297.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[long]], [[tedious]], Pi.''N.''4.33, etc.; λόγοι S.''El.''1335, Th. 3.60, etc.; <b class="b3">μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ῥῆσιν]]) Ar.''Th.''382; οὐδὲ εἷς Ὅμηρον εἴρηκεν μακρόν Philem.97.7; <b class="b3">μακρόν [ἐστι]</b> c. inf., Lat. [[longum est]], Pi.''I.''6(5).56; μ. ἂν εἴη γράφειν X.''Ages.''7.1. Adv. [[μακρῶς]], λέγεσθαι Antiph. 268: Comp. μακρότερον<b class="b3">, ποιεῖς</b> you are taking [[too long]], PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B. C.), cf. Philippid.21.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[long]] in quantity, φωνήεντα Arist.''Po.''1458a11, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''15; [[μακρά]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[συλλαβή]]), ἡ, A.D.''Pron.''92.12; ἡ φύσει μ. Id.''Adv.''179.16: Comp., φωνήεντι μακροτέρῳ Arist.''Po.''1458a1; also [[μακρά]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[προσῳδία]]), ἡ, [[mark of long quantity]], S.E.''M.''1.113, D.T.''Supp.''674.7; ᾱ μακρόν A.D.''Pron.''112. 6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> neut. with Preps. in adverb. sense, <b class="b3">διὰ μακροῦ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνου]]) after [[a long time]], [[long delayed]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''320, ''Ph.''1069; [[οὐ διὰ μακροῦ]] = [[not long after]], Th.6.15,91, Pl.''Alc.''2.151b (also of place, οὐ διὰ μ. τῆς Ῥώμης D.H.9.56); [[διὰ μακρῶν]] E.''Fr.''420.1; διὰ μακρᾶς Phalar.''Ep.'' 69.1; but [[διὰ μακρῶν]] = [[at great length]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 449b, etc.; διὰ μακροτέρων Isoc.4.106; <b class="b3">μικρῷ διὰ μ.</b> at somewhat [[greater length]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1279b11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄλβος οὐκ ἐς μακρὸν ἔρχεται</b> for no [[long time]], Pi. ''P.''3.105; <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ μακρότατα</b> to the [[utmost]], Th.6.31; v. [[μακράν]] ''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἐπὶ μακρόν]] = [[far]], [[a long way]], πορεύεσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.47; of [[time]], Call. ''Del.''255; ὅσον ἐπὶ μακρότατον οἷοί τε ἐγενόμεθα ἐξικέσθαι ἀκοῇ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 4.16, cf. 2.34 ([[ἐπὶ]] omitted 1.171 codd.); τοσόνδε ἐπὶ μ. ἐπυθόμην Id.2.29; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μακρότερον</b> [[yet more]], Th.4.41.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> regul. Comp. and Sup., v. supr.: irreg. Comp. [[μάσσων]], Sup. [[μήκιστος]], v. sub vocc.<br><span class="bld">V</span> Adv. [[μακρῶς]] = [[at great length]], opp. [[συντόμως]], Arist.''Rh.'' 1416b4; [[slowly]], Plb.3.51.2; <b class="b3">μ. ἔχειν τοῖν σκέλοιν</b> have [[long]] legs, Philostr.''Gym.''31; of pronunciation, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''15; μ. [[ἐκφέρειν]] συλλαβήν Str.13.1.68: but the Adv. is usually expressed by neut. [[μακρόν]] or [[μακρά]], cf. supr. 1.3; <b class="b3">μακρὰ κλάειν</b> to howl [[loudly]], Ar.''Th.''211; οἰμώξει μ. Id.''Av.''1207, ''Pl.''111; ὀτοτύζεσθαι μ. Id.''Lys.''520; <b class="b3">τί μακρὰ δεῖ λέγειν</b>; Antiph.33.5; also by [[μακράν]] (v. sub voc.); or by neut. with a Prep., v. supr. ''III'': for Comp. and Sup. of the Adv., v. [[μακροτέρως]], [[μακροτάτω]]: neut. pl. [[μακρότερα]] as adverb, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''250c, al.—Fem. [[μακρά]] not to be confused with [[μάκρα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). (Cf. Avest. mas-'long', Lat. [[macer]].)  
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ά, όν :<br /><b>A. I.</b> <i>propr.</i> long;<br /><b>1</b> <i>en parl. de choses</i> μακρὸν [[δόρυ]] IL, μακρὸν [[ἔγχος]] IL longue lance, longue javeline ; μακρὰ [[ναῦς]] THC navire long, <i>càd</i> navire de guerre;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en parl. d'espace</i> μακρὰ [[κέλευθος]] IL long passage ; μακρὰ [[ἤπειρος]] ESCHL continent qui se prolonge au loin, vaste continent ; <i>adv.</i> • μακρὰ βίβας IL s'étant avancé au loin ; <i>adv.</i> • μακρὸν ἀϋτεῖν IL <i>ou</i> μακρὰ [[βοᾶν]] IL pousser un cri qui porte loin, <i>càd</i> un cri fort ; • ἐπὶ μακρόν XÉN à une longue distance ; [[ὅσον]] ἐπὶ μακρότατον HDT le plus loin possible;<br /><b>3</b> <i>avec idée d'éloignement</i> ακρὰ [[ἀποικία]] ESCHL colonie éloignée ; μακρὸς [[στόλος]] SOPH longue navigation (pour gagner un lieu) ; μακραὶ ἐπιβοήθειαι XÉN secours qu’on apporte d'une longue distance;<br /><b>II.</b> [[long en hauteur]], [[haut]], [[élevé]];<br /><b>III.</b> [[long en profondeur]], [[profond]];<br /><b>B.</b> <i>avec idée de durée</i>;<br /><b>1</b> long, qui dure longtemps : διὰ μακροῦ (<i>s.e.</i> χρόνου) après un long temps ; [[οὐ]] διὰ μακροῦ THC peu après ; [[μακράν]], longuement;<br /><b>2</b> [[long]], [[prolixe]];<br /><b>3</b> [[long]], [[qui retarde]] : μακρὸν <i>ou</i> μακρὰ ἂν εἴη XÉN il serait trop long de ; διὰ μακροτέρων ISOCR trop longuement;<br /><b>C.</b> <i>avec idée de quantité ou d'abondance</i> grand, fort : μακρὸς [[πλοῦτος]] SOPH richesses abondantes ; ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως THC ayant espéré plus que ne permettait leur puissance, mais moins que ce qu'ils désiraient ; ἐπὶ μακρότερον THC encore plus ; <i>avec une idée de Sp. devant un Cp. ou un Sp. (cf. lat.</i> longe) de beaucoup : [[μακρῷ]] [[μᾶλλον]] PLUT beaucoup plus ; [[ἄριστος]] [[μακρῷ]] HDT de beaucoup le meilleur ; [[μακρῷ]] [[πρῶτος]] HDT de beaucoup le premier ; [[μακρῷ]] [[μάλιστα]] HDT tout à fait ; κάκιστα δὴ [[μακρῷ]] SOPH de beaucoup le plus misérablement;<br /><i>Cp.</i> [[μακρότερος]], <i>Sp.</i> [[μακρότατος]] ; <i>Cp. et Sp. irrég.</i> [[μάσσων]], [[μήκιστος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Μακ, être long ; cf. [[μῆκος]], [[μακεδνός]].
|btext=ά, όν :<br /><b>A. I.</b> <i>propr.</i> long;<br /><b>1</b> <i>en parl. de choses</i> μακρὸν [[δόρυ]] IL, μακρὸν [[ἔγχος]] IL longue lance, longue javeline ; μακρὰ [[ναῦς]] THC navire long, <i>càd</i> navire de guerre;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en parl. d'espace</i> μακρὰ [[κέλευθος]] IL long passage ; μακρὰ [[ἤπειρος]] ESCHL continent qui se prolonge au loin, vaste continent ; <i>adv.</i> • μακρὰ βίβας IL s'étant avancé au loin ; <i>adv.</i> • μακρὸν ἀϋτεῖν IL <i>ou</i> μακρὰ [[βοᾶν]] IL pousser un cri qui porte loin, <i>càd</i> un cri fort ; • ἐπὶ μακρόν XÉN à une longue distance ; [[ὅσον]] ἐπὶ μακρότατον HDT le plus loin possible;<br /><b>3</b> <i>avec idée d'éloignement</i> ακρὰ [[ἀποικία]] ESCHL colonie éloignée ; μακρὸς [[στόλος]] SOPH longue navigation (pour gagner un lieu) ; μακραὶ ἐπιβοήθειαι XÉN secours qu'on apporte d'une longue distance;<br /><b>II.</b> [[long en hauteur]], [[haut]], [[élevé]];<br /><b>III.</b> [[long en profondeur]], [[profond]];<br /><b>B.</b> <i>avec idée de durée</i>;<br /><b>1</b> long, qui dure longtemps : διὰ μακροῦ (<i>s.e.</i> χρόνου) après un long temps ; [[οὐ]] διὰ μακροῦ THC peu après ; [[μακράν]], longuement;<br /><b>2</b> [[long]], [[prolixe]];<br /><b>3</b> [[long]], [[qui retarde]] : μακρὸν <i>ou</i> μακρὰ ἂν εἴη XÉN il serait trop long de ; διὰ μακροτέρων ISOCR trop longuement;<br /><b>C.</b> <i>avec idée de quantité ou d'abondance</i> grand, fort : μακρὸς [[πλοῦτος]] SOPH richesses abondantes ; ἐλπίσαντες μακρότερα μὲν τῆς δυνάμεως, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς βουλήσεως THC ayant espéré plus que ne permettait leur puissance, mais moins que ce qu'ils désiraient ; ἐπὶ μακρότερον THC encore plus ; <i>avec une idée de Sp. devant un Cp. ou un Sp. (cf. lat.</i> longe) de beaucoup : [[μακρῷ]] [[μᾶλλον]] PLUT beaucoup plus ; [[ἄριστος]] [[μακρῷ]] HDT de beaucoup le meilleur ; [[μακρῷ]] [[πρῶτος]] HDT de beaucoup le premier ; [[μακρῷ]] [[μάλιστα]] HDT tout à fait ; κάκιστα δὴ [[μακρῷ]] SOPH de beaucoup le plus misérablement;<br /><i>Cp.</i> [[μακρότερος]], <i>Sp.</i> [[μακρότατος]] ; <i>Cp. et Sp. irrég.</i> [[μάσσων]], [[μήκιστος]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Μακ, être long ; cf. [[μῆκος]], [[μακεδνός]].
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=[[μακρύς]], [[πολύς]]). Ἀπό τό [[μᾶκος]], δωρ. [[ἀντί]] [[μῆκος]]. Ἀπό τήν ἴδια ρίζα τά [[μακεδνός]], [[μακρότης]], [[μακρύνω]], [[μακιστήρ]] (=[[μακρύς]]), [[μακράν]] (=[[μακριά]]), καί τά σύνθετα [[μακραίων]], [[μακρηγορῶ]], [[μακρόβιος]], [[μακροθυμία]] (=[[ὑπομονή]]), [[μακρολογία]], μαχρόχειρ.
|mantxt=(=[[μακρύς]], [[πολύς]]). Ἀπό τό [[μᾶκος]], δωρ. [[ἀντί]] [[μῆκος]]. Ἀπό τήν ἴδια ρίζα τά [[μακεδνός]], [[μακρότης]], [[μακρύνω]], [[μακιστήρ]] (=[[μακρύς]]), [[μακράν]] (=[[μακριά]]), καί τά σύνθετα [[μακραίων]], [[μακρηγορῶ]], [[μακρόβιος]], [[μακροθυμία]] (=[[ὑπομονή]]), [[μακρολογία]], μαχρόχειρ.
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{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[longus]]'', [[long]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.76.4/ 2.76.4],<br><i>de muris</i>, <i>concerning walls</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69.1/ 1.69.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.103.4/ 1.103.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.107.1/ 1.107.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%201.107.4/ 1.107.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.108.3/ 1.108.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.13.7/ 2.13.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.13.7/ 2.13.7][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.17.3/ 2.17.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.66.4/ 4.66.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.69.4/ 4.69.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.73.4/ 4.73.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.102.4/ 4.102.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.109.1/ 4.109.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.10.6/ 5.10.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.26.1/ 5.26.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.82.5/ 5.82.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.71.1/ 8.71.1],<br><i>de navibus</i>, <i>concerning ships</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.14.1/ 1.14.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.41.2/ 1.41.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.16.1/ 4.16.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.118.5/ 4.118.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.34.1/ 8.34.1].<br>''[[longinquus]], [[diuturnus]]'', [[distant]], [[lasting]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.102.2/ 1.102.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.73.4/ 5.73.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.66.1/ 6.66.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.13.2/ 7.13.2], [<i>olim</i> <i>formerly</i> μικρὰν] ''[[longe]]'', [[far]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.13.2/ 3.13.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.55.1/ 3.55.1],<br>''[[post longum tempus]]'', [[after a long time]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.15.3/ 6.15.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.91.3/ 6.91.3],<br>COMP [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39.3/ 3.39.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.52.5/ 3.52.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.60.1/ 3.60.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.17.2/ 4.17.2],<br><i>Adverbialiter</i>, <i>adverbially</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123.1/ 1.123.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.98.3/ 6.98.3], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> μακρότερον]. ''[[longius]], [[in maius]],</b>'' [[farther]], to [[a greater extent]] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.41.3/ 4.41.3],<br>SUP. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.1.2/ 1.1.2], (''[[quam longissime]]'', [[as far as possible]]) [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.31.3/ 6.31.3].
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