δέησις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[entreaty]], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.15</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.138</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>329d</span> (pl.), etc.; δέομαι δ' ὑμῶν… δικαίαν δέησιν <span class="bibl">D.29.4</span>; δεήσεις ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span> 5.33</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>41 ii 12 (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> written [[petition]], CPHerm.6.10, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>7.5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.586</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>16.10</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[want]], [[need]], <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.11</span>; ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>405e</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις</b> according to their [[needs]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1257a23</span>; δεήσεις εἰσὶν αἱ ὀρέξεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1385a22</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0534.png Seite 534]] ἡ, das Bitten, die [[Bitte]], Plat. Conv. 183 a; ὁσιωτάτην δέησιν [[δεόμενος]] Isaeus 9, 34; [[δέομαι]] ὑμῶν δικαίαν δέησιν Demosth. 29, 4; vgl. Plutarch. Tib. Graech. 6 Timol. 5, – das Fragen, die Frage, Plat. Parm. 126 a und Folgende. – Das Bedürfen,<b class="b2"> Bedürfniß</b>, Plat. Eryx. 405 e; vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 7.

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|lstext='''δέησις''': -εως,ἡ,(δέομαι) [[παράκλησις]], τὸ παρακαλεῖν ,ἱκετεύειν ,Ἰσοκρ. 186D,Ἐπ. Πλάτ. 329D,κτλ.·-[[προσευχή]], [[ἱκετεία]],Λυσ. 145.19· δέομαι δ'ὑμῶν…δικαίαν δέησιν Δημ. 845.27·δέησιν ποιεῖσθαι Εὐαγγ.κ. Λουκ. ε', 33,κτλ. ΙΙ.[[ἀνάγκη]], [[χρεία]], ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν Πλάτ. Ἐρυξ. 405Ε· κατά τὰς δεήσεις, κατὰ τὰς ἀνάγκας αὐτῶν , Ἀριστ. Πολ. 1.9,5· δεήσεις εἰσίν αἱ ὀρέξεις ὁ αὐτ. Ρητ. 2.7,2.

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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> besoin;<br /><b>2</b> demande, prière.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δέω]]².

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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[carencia]], [[necesidad]] ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν Pl.<i>Erx</i>.405e, κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις según las necesidades</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1257^a23, δεήσεις εἰσὶν αἱ ὀρέξεις Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1385^a21, cf. Antipho Soph.B 11, Plot.6.7.33.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[petición]], [[súplica]], [[ruego]] τὰς δὲ τῶν τυράννων δεήσεις ἴσμεν ὅτι μεμειγμέναι ἀνάγκαις εἰσίν Pl.<i>Ep</i>.329d, cf. <i>Prm</i>.126a, τὰς τούτων δεήσεις περὶ ἐλάττονος <τῶν νόμων> ποιούμενοι posponiendo sus ruegos a las leyes</i> Lys.15.11, εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς μου LXX <i>Si</i>.51.11, <i>Ps</i>.5.3, 140.1, cf. Charito 2.10.3, 7.6.9, δεήσεσιν ἐρωτικαῖς τοῦ παιδὸς μαλαχθείς ablandándose con las amorosas súplicas de su hijo</i> Plu.2.807f, cf. Luc.<i>DMort</i>.28.1, σὲ βοηθὸν αἱ ἐμαὶ δεήσεις καλοῦσιν Luc.<i>Am</i>.19, cf. D.C.53.5.3, Vett.Val.219.26, Ach.Tat.3.10.2, Manes 58.19, <i>IEphesos</i> 1352.11 (V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>como ac. int. [[δέομαι]] δ' ὑμῶν ... δικαίαν δέησιν D.29.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. verb. que indican ‘presentar’, ‘elevar’, etc. γραφὴ δὲ μηνύσει μου τὴν δέησιν Ph.2.586, cf. I.<i>BI</i> 7.103, ἀναφέρειν δέησιν <i>Ep.Barn</i>.12.7a, δεήσεις ... προσφέρειν Charito 7.6.9, Longus 2.33.1, <i>PGen</i>.16.10 (III d.C.), δεήσεις ἀποδιδόναι <i>CChalc</i>.(451) <i>Act</i>.9, δεήσεις πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν ἐκπέμπειν Iust.<i>Nou</i>.6.2, εὐχὰς καὶ δεήσεις [[ἀναπέμπω]] πρὸς τὸν Θεόν μου <i>PGrenf</i>.1.61.8 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>δέησιν o δεήσεις ποιεῖσθαι [[suplicar]], [[rogar]] Isoc.8.138, <i>BGU</i> 180.17 (II/III d.C.), <i>CPHerm</i>.6.1, Wilcken <i>Chr</i>.41.2.12 (ambos III d.C.), c. gen. obj. τοῦ Πόλλιδος ἐποιήσατο δέησιν Plu.<i>Dio</i> 5<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[preces]], [[oraciones]] expresadas verbalmente δεήσεις ποιεῖσθαι <i>Eu.Luc</i>.5.33, cf. Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.12.101.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Nombre de acción de la r. de 2 [[δέω]] q.u.

|txtha=δεήσεως, ἡ ([[δέομαι]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[need]], [[indigence]] ([[Aeschines]] [[dial]]. 2,39f; ([[Plato]], [[Eryx]]. 405e. bis); [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,7 (ii., p. 1385a, 27)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[seeking]], [[asking]], entreating, [[entreaty]] (from [[Plato]] [[down]]); in the N. T. requests addressed by men to God (German Bittgebet, [[supplication]]); [[universally]]: Sept., joined [[with]] [[προσευχή]] (i. e. [[any]] [[pious]] [[address]] to God ([[see]] [[below]])): προσευχαί, νηστειαι, ποιεῖσθαι δέησιν, ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, [[περί]] τίνος, [[ὑπέρ]] τίνος, [[πρός]] [[τόν]] Θεόν, SYNONYMS: [[δέησις]], [[προσευχή]], [[ἔντευξις]]: [[προσευχή]], as Prof. Grimm remarks, is [[unrestricted]] as respects its contents, [[while]] [[δέησις]] is petitionary; [[moreover]] [[προσευχή]] is a [[word]] of [[sacred]] [[character]], [[being]] [[limited]] to [[prayer]] to God, [[whereas]] [[δέησις]] [[may]] [[also]] be used of a [[request]] addressed to [[man]]. In Byzantine Greek it is used of a written [[supplication]] ([[like]] [[our]] [[petition]]); cf. [[Sophocles]] Lexicon, [[under]] the [[word]]. See [[more]] at [[length]] Trench, § li.; [[also]] Lightfoot on Schmidt, [[chapter]] vii. In [[ἔντευξις]], [[which]] expresses [[confiding]] [[access]] to God; [[thus]], in [[combination]], [[δέησις]] gives [[prominence]] to the [[expression]] of [[personal]] [[need]], [[προσευχή]] to the [[element]] of [[devotion]], [[ἔντευξις]] to [[that]] of childlike [[confidence]], by representing [[prayer]] as the [[heart]]'s [[converse]] [[with]] God. See Huther's extended [[note]] at the [[passage]]; Ellicott at the [[passage]]; Trench, as [[above]]]