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μόναρχος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=monarchos | |Transliteration C=monarchos | ||
|Beta Code=mo/narxos | |Beta Code=mo/narxos | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[μούναρχος]], ὁ, < | |Definition=Ion. [[μούναρχος]], ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[monarch]], [[sole ruler]], first in Thgn.52 (in Ion. form, as [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.82,5.46), cf. Sol.9.3, etc.; τραχὺς μόναρχος [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''326; μονάρχους καταλύειν Th. 1.122; [[δῆμος]], ἅτε μόναρχος ὤν = as [[sole]] [[ruler]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1292a15; γῆς τῆσδε μ. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1330.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[princelet]], [[dynast]], ''OGI''54.16 (Adule, iii B. C.): generally, [[leader]], [[general]], E.''Rh.''31 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[dictator]], Plu. ''Cam.''18.<br><span class="bld">II</span> title of [[magistrate]] at Cos, ''SIG''1012.13, etc.<br><span class="bld">b</span> name of [[month]] at Cos, dub. in ''BMus.Inscr.''339.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as adjective, [[σκᾶπτον μόναρχον]] = the [[royal]] [[sceptre]], Pi.''P.''4.152. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''μόναρχος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ион. [[μούναρχος]] 2 принадлежащий монарху ([[σκᾶπτον]] Pind.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ион. [[μούναρχος]] ὁ<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''μόναρχος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ион. [[μούναρχος]] 2 [[принадлежащий монарху]] ([[σκᾶπτον]] Pind.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ион. [[μούναρχος]] ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[единодержавный властелин]], [[монарх]] (γῆς τῆσδε Arph.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[начальник]], [[командир]] (γυμνήτων μόναρχοι Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> (в Риме; лат. [[dictator]]) [[диктатор]] Plut. | ||
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|mltxt=[[μόναρχος]] και ιων. τ. μούναρχος, ὁ (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που συγκεντρώνει στο [[πρόσωπο]] του απόλυτη [[πολιτική]] [[εξουσία]] και κυβερνά [[χωρίς]] κανένα περιορισμό, [[μονάρχης]] («ὁρῶν ὅτι τραχὺς [[μόναρχος]] οὐδ' [[ὑπεύθυνος]] | |mltxt=[[μόναρχος]] και ιων. τ. μούναρχος, ὁ (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> αυτός που συγκεντρώνει στο [[πρόσωπο]] του απόλυτη [[πολιτική]] [[εξουσία]] και κυβερνά [[χωρίς]] κανένα περιορισμό, [[μονάρχης]] («ὁρῶν ὅτι τραχὺς [[μόναρχος]] οὐδ' [[ὑπεύθυνος]] κρατεῖ», <b>Αισχύλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> [[δυνάστης]]<br /><b>3.</b> [[αρχηγός]], [[ηγεμόνας]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[επώνυμος]] [[άρχοντας]] της νήσου Κω<br /><b>5.</b> [[ονομασία]] [[μήνα]] στην Κω<br /><b>6.</b> [[δικτάτορας]]<br /><b>7.</b> <b>ως επίθ.</b> [[μόναρχος]], -<i>ον</i><br />ο [[μοναρχικός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>μον</i>(<i>ο</i>)- <span style="color: red;">+</span> -<i>αρχος</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ἄρχω]]), [[πρβλ]]. [[τριήραρχος]]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> one who rules [[alone]], a [[monarch]], [[sovereign]], Theogn., Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as adj., [[σκᾶπτον]] μ. the [[sovereign]] [[sceptre]], Pind.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> for the Roman Dictator, Plut. | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[tyrant]] | |woodrun=[[tyrant]] | ||
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|esmgtx=ὁ [[monarca]] ref. a la divinidad suprema ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε ... κατὰ Ἕλληνας· ὁ πάντων μ. βασιλεύς <b class="b3">te invoco como los helenos: señor, monarca de todas las cosas</b> P XII 264 | |||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[qui solus imperat]]'', [[who rules alone]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.122.3/ 1.122.3]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[monarch]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: monarg; Albanian: monark; Amharic: ንጉሥ; Arabic: عَاهِل; Armenian: միապետ, ինքնակալ; Aromanian: munarhu, munarhã; Asturian: monarca; Azerbaijani: monarx; Bashkir: батша; Basque: monarka anim; Belarusian: манарх; Bengali: সম্রাট, সম্রাজ্ঞী; Breton: unpenn; Bulgarian: монарх; Burmese: ဘုရင်; Catalan: monarca; Chinese Mandarin: 君主, 君王; Corsican: munarca; Czech: panovník, monarcha; Danish: monark; Dutch: [[monarch]]; Erzya: вейкинязор; Esperanto: monarĥo, monarko; Estonian: monarh; Finnish: monarkki; French: [[monarque]]; Friulian: monarcje; Galician: monarca; Georgian: მონარქი; German: [[Monarch]], [[Monarchin]], [[Fürst]]; Greek: [[μονάρχης]]; Ancient Greek: [[μόναρχος]], [[μούναρχος]], [[μονάρχης]]; Hebrew: מוֹנַרְךְ; Hindi: राजा; Hungarian: uralkodó, egyeduralkodó, fejedelem, monarcha; Icelandic: einvaldsherra, konungur, drottning, fursti, keisari, einvaldur, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi konungsríkis, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi keisaradæmis, einvaldur þjóðhöfðingi furstadæmis, höfðingi, jöfur,; Ido: monarko; Indonesian: raja; Interlingua: monarcha; Irish: monarc; Italian: [[monarca]]; Japanese: 君主, 王; Javanese: ratu; Kazakh: патша, монарх; Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ, ក្ស័ត្រ; Korean: 군주(君主), 군왕(君王); Kyrgyz: монарх, падыша; Lao: ທິລາດ; Latvian: monarhs; Ligurian: monàrca; Lithuanian: monarchas; Lombard: monarca; Macedonian: монарх, владетел; Malay: ratu, raja, permaisuri, pemerintah; Maltese: monarka; Manx: ard-ree; Marathi: राजा; Mongolian Cyrillic: ван; Norwegian Bokmål: monark; Nynorsk: monark; Occitan: monarca; Persian: مونارک, پادِشاه, پادشاه, مَلَکه; Piedmontese: monarca; Polish: monarcha, monarchini; Portuguese: [[monarca]]; Punjabi: ਰਾਜਾ; Romanian: monarh; Cyrillic: монарх; Russian: [[монарх]]; Scottish Gaelic: mhonarc; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мо̀нарх; Roman: mònarh; Slovak: panovník, monarcha; Slovene: monarh; Spanish: [[monarca]]; Swedish: monark; Tagalog: monarka; Tajik: подишоҳ, монарх; Tamil: அரசன்; Tarifit: ajeğğid; Tatar: монарх; Thai: กษัตริย์; Turkish: hakan, hükümdar, monark; Turkmen: monarh, patyşa; Ukrainian: монарх, монархиня; Uzbek: monarx, podsho; Vietnamese: vua, quân chủ, quốc vương; Welsh: teyrn; Zhuang: ginhcuj; Yiddish: מאָנאַרך | |||
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