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σόφισμα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=sofisma | |Transliteration C=sofisma | ||
|Beta Code=so/fisma | |Beta Code=so/fisma | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=σοφίσματος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[acquired skill]], [[method]], in medicine, Hp.''Loc.Hom.''41.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[clever device]], [[ingenious contrivance]], Pi.''O.''13.17 (pl.); σ. [[μηχανᾶσθαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.85; <b class="b3">σοφίσματα καὶ μηχαναί</b> ib.152; ἀριθμὸν ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''459; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχω σόφισμα ὅτῳ.. πημονῆς ἀπαλλαγῶ</b> ib.470; <b class="b3">μὴ.. κἀκχέω τὸ πᾶν σόφισμα</b> S.''Ph.''14; <b class="b3">τὸ Θεσσαλὸν σόφισμα</b> a [[trick]] in [[fighting]], v. [[Θεσσαλός]]; πολλαῖσι μορφαῖς οἱ θεοὶ σοφισμάτων σφάλλουσιν [[ἡμᾶς]] E.''Fr.''972; <b class="b3">τέχναι.. καὶ σοφίσματα</b> Ar.''Pl.''160; τὸ γὰρ σόφισμα δημοτικόν Id.''Nu.''205; πρὸς μὲν Σωκράτη.. τὸ σόφισμα μοι οὐδέν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 214a; τὸ σόφισμα τὸ τοῦ δρεπάνου Id.''La.''183d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in less good sense, [[sly trick]], [[artifice]], [[δίκην]] δοῦναι σ. κακῶν E.''Ba.''489, cf. ''Hec.''258; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ταὐτὰ παρόντα σοφίσματα</b> Th.6.77, cf. D.35.2; [[stage trick]], [[claptrap]], Ar.''Ra.''17, 872, 1104; of [[trick]]s in [[government]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1297a35, 1308a2; in [[cookery]], X.''Hier.''1.23 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[captious argument]], [[quibble]], [[sophism]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 496a, D.25.18, Epicur.''Nat.''28.9, etc.; <b class="b3">περὶ σοφισμάτων</b>, title of work by [[Chrysippus]]; σόφισμα τῆς ῥητορικῆς Longin.17.2; opp. a [[true]] [[logical]] [[argument]] ([[φιλοσόφημα]], [[ἐπιχείρημα]]), Arist.''Top.''162a16:—Ar. calls a person <b class="b3">σόφισμ' ὅλον</b>, ''Av.''431, cf.Ath.1.11b. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> habileté, adresse;<br /><b>2</b> invention ingénieuse, | |btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> [[habileté]], [[adresse]];<br /><b>2</b> [[invention ingénieuse]], [[expédient]] ; <i>en mauv. part</i> [[artifice]], [[ruse]], [[intrigue]] ; [[traquenard]];<br /><b>3</b> [[sophisme]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σοφίζω]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=σόφισμα -ατος, τό techniek. Hp. slimmigheid slimme vondst, listigheid, truc:; πρὸς Σωκράτη … τὸ σόφισμά μοι οὐδέν tegen Socrates haalt mijn slimme truc niets uit Plat. Smp. 214a; ὀλιγαρχικά σοφίσματα τῆς | |elnltext=σόφισμα -ατος, τό techniek. Hp. [[slimmigheid slimme vondst]], [[listigheid]], truc:; πρὸς Σωκράτη … τὸ σόφισμά μοι οὐδέν tegen Socrates haalt mijn slimme truc niets uit Plat. Smp. 214a; ὀλιγαρχικά σοφίσματα τῆς [[νομοθεσία]]ς oligarchische listigheden in de wetgeving Aristot. Pol. 1297a; overdr. van een persoon. σόφισμα … ὅλον de [[listigheid]] zelve Aristoph. Av. 431. filos. [[bedrieglijke redenering]], [[drogreden]], [[sofisme]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''σόφισμα:''' ατος τό тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''σόφισμα:''' ατος τό тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[мастерство]], [[умение]], [[искусство]], Xen.: [[ἀριθμός]], [[ἔξοχος]] σοφισμάτων Aesch. счисление, важнейшее из искусств;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[уловка]], [[затея]], [[выдумка]], [[прием]], [[способ]] (σοφίσματα καὶ μηχαναί Her.): σ., [[ὅτῳ]] τῆς πημονῆς ἀπαλλαγῶ Aesch. средство, которым я мог бы спасти себя от беды; τὸ σ. τὸ τοῦ δρεπάνου πρὸς τῇ λόγχῃ Plat. мысль приделать серп к копью; [[δίκην]] [[δοῦναι]] σοφισμάτων κακῶν Eur. поплатиться за преступные замыслы;<br /><b class="num">3</b> лог. [[хитрая уловка]], [[ложное умозаключение]], [[софизм]] Plat., Dem.: σ. [[ἔσται]], οὔκ [[ἀπόδειξις]] Arst. это будет софизм, а не доказательство. | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[artifice]], [[contrivance]], [[cunning]], [[device]], [[expedient]], [[means]], [[sophism]], [[stratagem]], [[trap]], [[trick]], [[an ingenious device]], [[crafty design]], [[special pleading]], [[thing contrived]], [[wise devise]] | |woodrun=[[artifice]], [[contrivance]], [[cunning]], [[device]], [[expedient]], [[means]], [[sophism]], [[stratagem]], [[trap]], [[trick]], [[an ingenious device]], [[crafty design]], [[special pleading]], [[thing contrived]], [[wise devise]] | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[fallacia]]'', [[deceit]], [[trickery]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.77.1/ 6.77.1]. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[sophism]]=== | |||
Armenian: սոփեստաբանություն; Chinese Mandarin: 詭辯, 诡辩; Czech: sofisma; Dutch: [[sofisme]], [[drogreden]]; French: [[sophisme]]; German: [[Sophismus]]; Greek: [[σόφισμα]], [[σοφιστεία]]; Ancient Greek: [[σόφισμα]]; Italian: [[sofisma]]; Japanese: 詭弁; Macedonian: софизам; Malayalam: കുതർക്കം, കള്ളന്യായം; Polish: sofizmat, sofizm; Portuguese: [[sofisma]]; Russian: [[софизм]]; Sicilian: fìsima; Spanish: [[sofisma]]; Ukrainian: софі́зм | |||
===[[skill]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: vaardigheid; Albanian: aftësi; Arabic: مَهَارَة; Armenian: հմտություն, ունակություն; Belarusian: уменне, умельства, майстэрства, навык; Bulgarian: умение, вещина, сръчност; Catalan: habilitat, destresa; Chinese Mandarin: 技巧, 技能, 技術／技术; Czech: schopnost; Danish: færdighed; Dutch: [[bekwaamheid]], [[vaardigheid]]; Esperanto: bravuro, lerteco; Estonian: oskus; Faroese: kynstur, kunstur, hegni, fimi; Finnish: taito, kyky; French: [[habileté]], [[compétence]], [[don]], [[capacité]]; Galician: habilidade, habelencia, maña, xeito, doén, despexo, chencha, azareña, destrez; German: [[Fähigkeit]], [[Fertigkeit]], [[Geschicklichkeit]], [[Kunst]], [[Talent]], [[Kompetenz]]; Greek: [[επιδεξιότητα]], [[δεξιοτεχνία]], [[ικανότητα]]; Ancient Greek: [[δαημοσύνη]], [[δεινότης]], [[δεξιότης]], [[διανόησις]], [[ἐμπειρία]], [[ἐντρέχεια]], [[ἕξις]], [[ἐπιδεξιότης]], [[ἐπιστήμη]], [[εὐεξία]], [[εὐστοχία]], [[εὐστοχίη]], [[μῆτις]], [[σοφία]], [[σόφισμα]], [[τέχνα]], [[τέχνη]], [[τὸ ἐντρεχές]]; Hebrew: מְיֻמָּנוּת, כִּשּׁוּרִים; Hindi: कुशलता, कौशल, निपुणता, महारत; Hungarian: ügyesség, hozzáértés; Indonesian: kemampuan, keahlian; Interlingua: habilitate, talento; Italian: [[abilità]], [[capacità]], [[competenza]]; Japanese: 腕, 技, 技能, 技巧, 技術, スキル; Korean: 기술, 스킬; Latin: [[habilitas]], [[peritia]], [[sollertia]], [[potestas]], [[potentia]], [[ars]]; Latvian: prasme, iemaņas; Lithuanian: įgūdis; Lü: ᦞᦲᧉᦌᦱ; Macedonian: вештина; Malay: kemahiran, skil; Maltese: sengħa; Marathi: कौशल्य; Norman: agenceté; Norwegian Bokmål: dyktighet, evne, ferdighet, talent, dugleik; Nynorsk: dugleik, dyktigheit, evne, ferdigheit, talent; Occitan: abiletat; Old English: cræft; Persian: مهارت, اروین; Polish: umiejętność; Portuguese: [[habilidade]], [[talento]]; Romanian: abilitate, pricepere, talent; Russian: [[умение]], [[навык]], [[мастерство]], [[сноровка]], [[искусство]], [[способность]], [[талант]], [[дар]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вештина, вјештина; Roman: veština, vještina; Slovak: schopnosť; Slovene: spretnost, veščina; Spanish: [[destreza]], [[habilidad]], [[maña]], [[talento]]; Swedish: färdighet, skicklighet; Tamil: திறன்; Telugu: నేర్పు, నిపుణత; Tocharian B: epastyäññe; Turkish: beceri, maharet, marifet, ustalık, yetenek, kabiliyet; Ukrainian: вмі́ння, майстерство, навик; Volapük: skil | |||
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