προσλαμβάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. προσλήψομαι X.''An.''7.3.13: aor. προσέλᾰβον Id.''Mem.''3.14.4: pf. προσείληφα Id.''An.''7.6.32, Ion. [[προσλελάβηκα]] Eus.Mynd. 51:—[[take besides]] or [[receive besides]] or [[receive in addition]], [[get over and above]], <b class="b3">ἄρτον προσέλαβε</b> (''[[sc.]] '' <b class="b3">τῷ ὄψῳ</b>) [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">πρὸς τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα [κακά]</b> [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''323; τὸ ἀναίσχυντον τῇ συμφορᾷ E.''IA''1145; π. αἰσχύνην Th.5.111; ἐμπειρίαν Id.6.18; ὧν μάλιστα δεόμεθα And.3.23; δόξαν γελοίαν ἡμῖν X.''Smp.''4.8; ἄλλην εὔκλειαν πρὸς ἐκείνοις Id.''An.''7.6.32; [[μισθόν]] ib.7.3.13; λόγον τῇ ἀληθεῖ δόξῃ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''207c; δωρειάς D.19.147; παιδείαν Id.61.42; [[παιδεύματα]] [S.] ''Fr.''1120.4; ἃ μὴ μεμάθηκας προσλάμβανε ταῖς ἐπιστήμαις Isoc.1.18; in tmesi, τοῦτο πρὸς ζητεῖς λαβεῖν Men.''Epit.''132; καιρούς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''272a: abs., [[make gains]], D.2.7; [[make progress]], Lib. ''Or.''54.16:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ προσειλημμένον</b> [[what has been gained]], opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἀπολειπόμενον</b>, Plu.2.77c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[take in]], [[add]] an area to a building site, ''PCair.Zen.''193.6 (iii B.C.):—Math., <b class="b3">τὸ ποτιλαμβανόμενον</b> or ποτιλᾱφθὲν χωρίον Archim.''Spir.Praef.''; [[προσλαβών]], [[plus]], opp. [[λιπών]], minus, Apollon.Perg.''Con.''3.12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[προσλαβών]], multiplied by.., Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''2.8.2:—Pass., <b class="b3">κοινοῦ προσληφθέντος λόγου</b> if the ratio [[be multiplied]] into both, Papp.164.22.<br><span class="bld">c</span> in Music, <b class="b3">ὁ προσλαμβανόμενος [τόνος]</b> the [[added note]] at the bottom of the scale, Ph.1.111, Plu.2.1028f, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers., [[take to oneself as one's helper]] or [[take to oneself as one's partner]], [[κῆδος]] καινὸν καὶ ξυνασπιστὰς φίλους S.''OC''378, cf. A. ''Pr.''219, E.''Med.''885, ''Hipp.''1011; ἱππέας καὶ πελταστάς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.16; πόλεις τὰς μὲν βίᾳ τὰς δ' ἑκούσας Id.''HG''4.1.1; τινὰς τῶν πολιτῶν D. 15.14; τὸν δῆμον Arist.''Pol.''1312b17; <b class="b3">π. ἀδελφοὺς τοῖς παισί</b>, by a second marriage, X.''Lac.''1.9: with a second acc., <b class="b3">π. τινὰ σύμμαχον</b> Id.''An.''7.6.27, cf. Lys.26.16:—Med., πόλεις προσλαβέσθαι Plb.1.37.5; μισθοφόρους Plu.''Pel.''27; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ συνεργόν, κοινωνόν</b>, ''PFay.''12.10 (ii B.C.), ''PAmh.''100.4 (ii/iii A.D.); of [[admit]]ting into the [[army]], π. τὸν.. μου ἀδελφὸν.. εἰς τὴν Δεξειλάου σημέαν ''UPZ''14.21 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">προσλαβέσθαι γνώμην τινός</b> [[get]] his [[vote]] [[besides]], Plb.3.70.2:—Pass., προσληφθέντες εἰς τὴν κατοικίαν [[admitted]], [[enrolled]], PTeb.61 (a).2, cf.31,al. (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> Med., [[appropriate]] [[neighbour]]ing [[land]], π. τῇ ἑαυτοῦ οἰκίᾳ ψιλοὺς τόπους ''Sammelb.''5954.5 (i A.D.), cf. ''BGU''1060.17 (i B.C.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Logic, [[add by apposition]], ὅρους Arist.''APo.''78a14, cf. Id.''APr.''58b27 (Pass.); [[assume as minor premiss]], Stoic.2.85, Muson. ''Fr.''1p.2H., Procl.''in Prm.''p.855S.; cf. [[πρόσληψις]].<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[borrow]], τι κερμάτιον Men.''Her.''32; ἡ σελήνη φέγγος ἴδιον οὐκ ἔχει, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου προσλαμβάνει Eudox.''Ars'' 11.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[take hold of]], με π. κουφίσας S.''Tr.''1025 (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. τὸν ἀγωγέα βραχύτερον</b> [[shorten]] the [[rein]], Stratt.52:—Med., [[take hold of]], c. gen., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1215 sq., ''Lys.''202; μικρᾶς ῥοπῆς ἔξωθεν δεῖται προσλαβέσθαι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 556e.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[fasten]], Hp. ''Art.''78, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''670a14; <b class="b3">καταδεῖν καὶ π.</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 6.2.2:—Pass., <b class="b3">δεσμοῖς π.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''654b27, cf. ''HA''497a22; to [[be enveloped]], Ruf.''Anat.''32.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lend a hand]], [[help]], X.''An.''2.3.11 and 12; π. τινί [[help]], [[assist]], IG12.374.54, cf. Ar.''Pax'' 9 (Med.); <b class="b3">τῆς ἀποκρίσεως ὑμῖν.. π.</b> [[help]] you to find an answer, Pl.''Lg.''897d; <b class="b3">οἱ ποταμοὶ π. τῇ θαλάττῃ</b> [[cooperate with]].., Str.2.5.17, cf. 11.4.2, 13.1.1:—Med., <b class="b3">προσελάβετο τοῦ πάθεος</b> he [[was partly the author]] of what befell, cj. for <b class="b3">προσεβάλετο</b> in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.90:—Pass., <b class="b3">π. ὑπό τινος</b> to be aided by.., Vett.Val.58.16.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[προσείληφασιν]] = have [[learn]]t, [[believe]], <b class="b3">ὅτι..</b>f.l. for προσυπ- in Dsc.2.141.

|txtha=2nd aorist infinitive προσλαβεῖν ( [[see]] [[below]]); [[middle]], [[present]] προσλαμβάνομαι; 2nd aorist προσελαβομην; from [[Aeschylus]] and [[Herodotus]] down; to [[take]] to, [[take]] in [[addition]] (cf. [[πρός]], IV:2); in the [[NT|N.T.]] [[found]] [[only]] in the [[middle]], to [[take]] to [[oneself]] (cf. Buttmann, § 135,4): τινα (cf. Buttmann, 160f (140));<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[take]] as [[one]]'s [[companion]] (A. V. [[take]] [[one]] [[unto]] [[one]]): Revelation 18b. to [[take]] by the [[hand]] in [[order]] to [[lead]] [[aside]] (A. V. ([[simply]]) [[take]]): A. V.) [[receive]] [[into]] [[one]]'s [[home]], [[with]] the collateral [[idea]] of [[kindness]]: R G, to [[receive]], i. e. [[grant]] [[one]] [[access]] to [[one]]'s [[heart]]; to [[take]] [[into]] [[friendship]] and [[contact]]: προσλάβεσθαι (to [[have]] [[received]]) those whom, [[formerly]] estranged from [[them]], [[they]] [[have]] reunited to [[themselves]] by the blessings of the gospel, Clement of [[Rome]], 1 Corinthians 49,6 [ET],(cf. to [[take]] to [[oneself]], to [[take]]: [[μηδέν]] (A. V. [[hating]] taken [[nothing]]) i. e. no [[food]], τροφῆς (a [[portion]] of (A. V. ([[not]] R. V.) '[[some]]')) [[food]], cf. Buttmann, 160f (140), G L T Tr WH [[have]] restored μεταλαβεῖν (so R. V. (`to [[take]] [[some]] [[food]]')) for προσλαβεῖν).