ἀντίστροφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turned so as to face one another]]: hence, [[correlative]], [[co-ordinate]], [[counterpart]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158c</span>, etc.; [[τινί]] [[to]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>464b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>605a</span>; ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1293a33</span>, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also [[τινός]] [[the correlative]] or <b class="b2">counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>530d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.61</span>, etc.; ἀ. . . ὥσπερ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b7</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> [[in a manner corresponding]], τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 539d</span>; ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ -φως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι <b class="b2">being the counterpart of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>661a27</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the result follows [[by a reversible proof]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>265b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[converse]], λόγος Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.179S. Adv. -φως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>: also in Math., [[converse]], θεώρημα <span class="bibl">Papp.970.20</span>; τὰ ἀ. [[the converse proposition]], <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span> 4.55</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> [[conversely]], ib.<span class="bibl">1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.34.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[contrary]], [[opposed]], τινός <span class="bibl">D.Chr.4.87</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>31</span>. Adv. -φως [[in the opposite way]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.31O.</span>, Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>18. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[that can be retorted]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>9.5</span> (as v.l., cf. <b class="b3">ἀγχι-</b>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου</b> [[by an inverted construction]] (cf. [[ἀντιστροφή]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span> p.102S.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, [[antistrophic]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>, etc.: esp. Subst. [[ἀντίστροφος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ᾠδή]]), ἡ, [[antistrophe]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1409a26</span>, D.H, <span class="title">Comp.</span>19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], [[wheeling both ways]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>882c</span>odd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[retorting]] a charge, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span> 17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b3">ἀντίστροφος, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀντίστροφοι]], name for the [[two upper ribs]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.182</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-φως</b> [[crosswise]], τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>5.14</span>; [[inversely]], Herod.Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.5.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diogenian.3.30</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que corresponde]], [[correspondiente]] abs. de las características del sueño y la vigilia πάντα γὰρ ὥσπερ ἀντίστροφα τὰ αὐτὰ παρακολουθεῖ Pl.<i>Tht</i>.158c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat., de la justicia ἀ. τῇ ἰατρικῇ Pl.<i>Grg</i>.464b, cf. Aristid.2.37, del poeta mimético ἀ. ... τῷ ζωγράφῳ Pl.<i>R</i>.605a, ἀντιστρόφους καὶ σύζυγας καὶ σφίσιν αὐταῖς ὁμολογουμένας (τέχνας) Isoc.15.182, ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1354^a1, cf. <i>Pol</i>.1293^a33, Plu.2.17f<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. (μάθημα) ἀ. [[αὐτοῦ]] Pl.<i>R</i>.530d, de la retórica ἀ. ὀψοποιίας Pl.<i>Grg</i>.465d<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1292^b7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en lír., de un coral [[antistrófico]] Arist.<i>Pr</i>.918^b27<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἡ ἀ. [[antístrofa]] Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1409^a26, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.84.20, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.1.11 (p.292), Mar.Vict.p.59, Sch.Ar.<i>Nu</i>.595<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[vuelta]] que da el coro en la escena, Sch.Ar.<i>Pl</i>.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret. [[correlativo]] de ciertas metáforas, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.1.37.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[opuesto]], [[inverso]] en gener. τούτων Isoc.5.61, ἕξιν ἀντίστροφον ... τῆς ... ἐμπειρίας καὶ μαντικῆς D.Chr.4.87, πρὸς τὸν πάλαι βίον Luc.<i>Merc.Cond</i>.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. ἡ [[ἀπόδειξις]] ἀ. τῇ ἀναλύσει Papp.144.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. anat. αἱ ἀντίστροφοι las dos costillas superiores</i> Poll.2.182.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[inverso]] el elogio respecto a la censura λόγος Phld.<i>Rh</i>.1.179<br /><b class="num">•</b>gram. ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου con construcción inversa</i> Hdn.<i>Fig</i>.102<br /><b class="num">•</b>mat. [[inverso]] τὸ ἀ. αὐτῷ (θεώρημα) Papp.970.20.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de pers. [[que se revuelve contra una acusación]] Procop.<i>Arc</i>.17.24.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[de forma correspondiente]] γυμναζομένῳ Pl.<i>R</i>.539d, ἡ γλῶττα ὥσπερ ἀντιστρόφως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι Arist.<i>PA</i> 661^a27.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[en forma inversa]] Phld.<i>Sign</i>.6.7, <i>Lib</i>.p.31, Luc.<i>Philopatr</i>.18, Max.Tyr.28.4, Herod.Med. en Orib.10.5.4, Diogenian.1.3.30.<br /><b class="num">3</b> mat. [[en forma recíproca]] Procl.<i>in Euc</i>.345.2, Apollon.Perg.<i>Con</i>.1.38.<br /><b class="num">4</b> lóg. [[en forma en que puede haber conversión lógica]] συμβαίνειν Arist.<i>Ph</i>.265^b8.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[de través]], [[en posición inversa]] τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.3.394.

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0261.png Seite 261]] 1) nach der entgegengesetzten Seite gewandt, entgegengekehrt, [[βᾶρις]] Aesch. Suppl. 859. – 2) einander entsprechend, ἡ μουσικὴ [[ἀντίστροφος]] τῆς γυμναστικῆς Plat. Rep. VII, 522 a; [[δικαιοσύνη]] ἀντ. τῇ ἰατρικῇ Gorg. 464 b. Dah. geradezu ähnlich, Plut.; τὸ ἀντίστροφον, Gegenstück. Bei Arist. Polit. 4, 51, wie [[ἀνάλογος]], in bestimmter Gliederung einander ausschließlich entsprechend; vgl. de ort. anim. 3, 11 rhet. 1, 1. Bei Gramm., z. B. Dion. Hal. C. V. 19, ἡ [[ἀντίστροφος]], die Gegenstrophe. – Adv. ἀντιστρόφως, auf entgegengesetzte Weise, Plat. Rep. VII, 539 d.

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>1</b> [[renversé sens dessus dessous]];<br /><b>2</b> tourné de façon à faire face ; qui fait la contrepartie de, corrélatif à, dat. <i>ou</i> gén. <i>ou avec</i> [[πρός]] et l'acc.;<br /><b>3</b> ἡ [[ἀντίστροφος]] antistrophe, partie du chant correspondant à la strophe.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀντιστρέφω]].