ἀντίστροφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἀντίστροφον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[turned so as to face one another]]: hence, [[correlative]], [[coordinate]], [[counterpart]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''158c, etc.; [[τινί]] [[to]] a thing, Id.''Grg.''464b, ''R.''605a; ἡ [[ῥητορική]] ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.''Rh.''1354a1, ''Pol.''1293a33, etc.; ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37 J.; also τινός the [[correlative]] or [[counterpart]] of.., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 530d, ''Grg.''465d, Isoc.5.61, etc.; ἀ... ὥσπερ Arist.''Pol.''1292b7. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[in a manner corresponding]], τινί [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 539d; ἡ [[γλῶττα]] ὥσπερ ἀντιστρόφως ἔχουσα τῷ μυκτῆρι being the counterpart of.., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''661a27; <b class="b3">συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως</b> the [[result]] [[follow]]s [[by a reversible proof]], Id.''Ph.''265b8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[converse]], [[λόγος]] Phld.''Rh.''1.179S. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] Id.''Sign.''6: also in Math., [[converse]], θεώρημα Papp.970.20; [[τὰ ἀντίστροφα]] = [[the converse proposition]], Apollon.Perg.''Con.'' 4.55. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[conversely]], ib.1.38, Max.Tyr.34.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[contrary]], [[opposed]], τινός D.Chr.4.87; πρός τι Luc.''Merc.Cond.''31. Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[in the opposite way]], Phld.''Lib.''p.31O., Ps.-Luc.''Philopatr.''18.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[that can be retorted]], D.H.''Rh.''9.5 (as v.l., cf. [[ἀγχίστροφος]]).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου]] = [[by an inverted construction]] (cf. [[ἀντιστροφή]] II.2), Hdn.''Fig.'' p.102S.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in lyrics, [[antistrophic]], Arist.''Pr.''918b27, etc.: esp. Subst. [[ἀντίστροφος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ᾠδή]]), ἡ, [[antistrophe]], Id.''Rh.''1409a26, D.H, ''Comp.''19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, <b class="b3">ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ</b> Hermog.''Id.''1.11.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[ἀμφίστροφος]], [[wheeling both ways]], A.''Supp.''882codd.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[retorting]] a charge, Procop.''Arc.'' 17.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[ἀντίστροφος]], ἡ, = [[ἀπόστροφος]] Sch.Ar.''Pl.''3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀντίστροφοι]], name for the [[two upper ribs]], Poll.2.182.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> Adv. [[ἀντιστρόφως]] = [[crosswise]], τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.''UP''5.14; [[inversely]], Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.5.4, cf. Diogenian.3.30.