ἐμβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">ἐμβᾰλῶ</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐμβέβληκα</b>: aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον (Pass. is mostly supplied by [[ἐμπίπτω]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[throw in]], τινὰ πόντῳ <span class="bibl">Il.14.258</span>; <b class="b3">μιν . . χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν</b> [[let]] him [[fall into]] Achilles' hands, <span class="bibl">21.47</span>; ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ <span class="bibl">18.85</span>; ἐμβάλλω τινὰ εἰς τὸ [[βάραθρον]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>574</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 1450</span>; ἐμβάλλω εἰς τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]] <span class="bibl">D.53.14</span>; ἐμβάλλω τινὰ εἰς [[συμφορά]]ς <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.10</span>; ἐμβάλλω εἰς ἀτυχίας <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.79</span>; εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>; εἰς ὑποψίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>23</span>; ἐς γραφάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>679</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>, etc.; ἐμβάλλω εἰς ἀπορίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>20a</span>; εἰς ἔχθραν <span class="bibl">D.18.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐμβάλλω</b> <span class="bibl">Thgn.551</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.7</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">9.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.394</span>; πώλοις ἡνίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1424</span>; ἐμβάλλω ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον <span class="bibl">D.57.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω μοχλόν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν θύραν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω σῖτον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν φάτνην</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐμβάλλω</b> [[throw]] [[food]] [[to]]... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.8</span>; simply, [[lay in]] or [[put in]], [<b class="b3">ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν</b> [[put]] it [[into]] his hands, <span class="bibl">Il.14.218</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>11.5</span>; [[hand in]], [[submit]] a [[petition]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3P.</span><span class="bibl">39</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τὴν χεῖρά τινι</b> [[slide]] one's hand [[into]] another's, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>554</span>; [[ἔμβαλλε]] <b class="b3">χεῖρα δεξιάν</b> as a [[pledge]] of [[good]] [[faith]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1181</span>, cf. <span [[class]]="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>754</span>; <b class="b3">ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν</b>, to which [[Neoptolemus]] answers—<b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν</b> I [[give]] my [[pledge]] to [[remain]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>813</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> freq. of the mind, <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἔμβαλε</b> <span class="bibl">Od.19.10</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.2</span>); εἰς νοῦν τινί <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ἵμερον, μένος τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">16.529</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω νεῖκός τισι</b> to [[throw]] in [[strife]] between them, <span class="bibl">4.444</span>; <b class="b3">τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ</b> Timo <span class="bibl">28.3</span>; ἐμβάλλω λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344d</span>; βουλὴν ἐμβάλλω περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.18</span> (and abs., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τινὶ περί τινος</b> to [[give]] one [[advice]] on a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">5.5.43</span> (nisi addendum &lt;<b class="b3">βουλήν&gt;</b>)); ἐμβάλλω πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[throw upon]] or [[throw against]], νηῒ κεραυνόν <span class="bibl">Od.12.415</span>; δαλὸν νήεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.13.320</span>; πέτρον στέρνῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.68</span>; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1129</span> (lyr.); πῆχυν στέρνοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1466</span> (lyr.); λίθον τινὶ εἰς κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.26</span>; πληγάς τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>66</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πληγάς]]) [[let]] him [[lay]] on... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ἕλκεα</b> to [[inflict]] them, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω πῦρ</b> [[set]] fire [[to]]... <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ῥήγεα</b> [[lay on]] [[blanket]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.4.298</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω φόβον τινί</b> [[strike]] [[fear]] into him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.έ; ἄταν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>316</span> (lyr.); [[φροντίδας]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.2</span>; [[impose]], ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>37.7</span> (Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, <span class="title">BCH</span>8.307 (Delos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω ὦμον</b> [[put]] one's [[shoulder]] [[to]] the [[work]], in [[archery]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[put into]] its [[place]], to [[set]] a [[broken]] or [[dislocated]] [[limb]], ib.<span class="bibl">24</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>685b6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> Medic., [[put in]], [[ἀμυχάς]], [[διαίρεσιν]], <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>7.4</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.45.24.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[graft]] a tree, <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span> (Pass.); but simply, [[plant]], τὰ φυτά <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).62.29. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τινί</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[μάρμαρον]]) to [[throw]] at another, <span class="bibl">Il.12.383</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> [[insert]] a word or a letter, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>414c</span>, al.; εἰς κωμῳδίαν στίχον Plu.2.334f. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω οἰκίαν τινί</b> [[bring]] it down [[upon]] him, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>511</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 1489</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">12</span> <b class="b3">τάφρον ἐμβάλλω</b> [[make]] a [[trench]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mar.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">13</span> [[pay]], [[contribute]], ἀργύριον <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.13 (Oropus); τροφάν <span class="title">GDI</span>1884.12 (Delph.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">14</span> [[denounce]] an [[offender]], ἐς τὰν βωλάν <span class="title">SIG</span>527.103 (Dreros, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">15</span> [[intercalate]] a month, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.53. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr. (''[[sc.]]'' [[στρατόν]]), [[make an inroad]] or [[make an invasion]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ἐσβάλλω]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.125</span>,<span class="bibl">5.15</span>,<span class="bibl">9.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.29</span>; in full, ἐμβάλλω [[στράτευμα]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>583</span>,<span class="bibl">1024</span>: metaph., [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> generally, [[burst]], [[rush in]], ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.5</span>, etc.; [[embark]] upon, ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>962</span>: c. dat., [[εἰκασίαις]] Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.37</span> A.; βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.227b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]] a [[ship]] with the [[ram]] ([[ἔμβολος]] <span class="bibl">1.3</span>), [[charge]] or [[ram]] it, νηΐ <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.84</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.<b class="b3">β; ἐμβάλλω ταῖς λοιπαῖς</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ναυσί]]) <span class="bibl">Th.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">ξυνετύγχανε . . διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι</b> on one side had [[charge]]d others, on the other had been [[charge]]d themselves, <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of [[water]], <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω τοῖς ὄρεσι</b> to [[dash]] [[against]] them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.28</span>: abs., τὸ ὕδωρ ἐμβαλὸν τὰ χωρία ἐλυμήνατο <span class="bibl">D.55.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κώπῃς ἐμβάλλω</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[χεῖρας]]) [[lay]] [[oneself]] to the [[oar]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.10.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.201</span>; [[ἐμβάλλω]] alone, [[pull hard]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>602</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>206</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of a [[river]], [[empty itself]], εἰς . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med., [[throw in what is one's own]], ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον <span class="bibl">D.49.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">27.51</span>: abs., [[draw lots]], <span class="title">SIG</span>1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.10.447</span>; <b class="b3">μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ</b> <span class="bibl">23.313</span>; εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι <span class="bibl">D.18.68</span> (later in Act., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTaur.</span>4.9</span>); τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.21</span> (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων</b> [[fall upon]] the [[hare]]'s [[flesh]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1312</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[put on board ship]], PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1292.3</span> (i A.D.), Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.5, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[set to work upon]], τῇ γεωργίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>111.3</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., to [[be dashed against]]: of [[ship]]s, [[charge]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.7.34</span>,<span class="bibl">70</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0804.png Seite 804]] (s. [[βάλλω]]), 1) [[hineinwersen]], auf Etwas werfen, schleudern; τινὰ πόντῳ, ins Meer, Il. 14, 258; νηῒ κεραυνόν Od. 12, 415; δαλὸν νήεσσι Il. 13, 320; χιτῶνα ἔμβαλε χερσίν Od. 1, 438; [[σκῆπτρον]] δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρί, gab es ihm in die Hand, 2, 37; σάκει ἔμβαλε [[ἔγχος]] Hes. Sc. 414; πέτρον στέρνῳ Pind. N. 10, 68; λίθον τινὶ εἰς κεφαλήν Antiph. 5, 261 πῦρ ἐμβαλόντες Thuc. 7, 53; εἰς [[φρέαρ]], εἰς ἅμαξαν, Plat. Gorg. 471 bc; εἰς τὸ [[βάραθρον]] Ar. Ran. 754; εἰς τὰς [[ἄρκυς]], in die Netze treiben, Xen. Cyn. 6, 25; – Hom. μὶν [[αὖτις]] χερσὶν Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν, gab ihn, ließ ihn in die Hände fallen, Il. 21, 47; εἰς τὸ [[δεσμωτήριον]], ins Gefängniß werfen, Dem. 53, 14; oft übertr., εἰς ἀπορίαν Plat. Phil. 19 e, in Verlegenheit bringen; εἰς φαῦλον [[ἐρώτημα]] ibd. 19 a; εἰς λόγον Rep. VI, 487 e, darauf bringen; εἰς ἀτυχίας, ins Unglück stürzen, Aesch. 3, 79; εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν Din. 3, 7; εἰς γραφάς, in Processe stürzen, Ar. Ach. 686; τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν, zum Gelächter machen, Dem. 10, 75; εἰς ἔχθραν, verhaßt machen, 18, 70; τινὶ εἰς ὑποψίαν, in Verdacht bringen, Plut. Them. 23. – Elliptisch zu erkl. sind ἐμβάλλειν κώπαις, ''[[sc.]]'' χεῖρας, rudern, Pind. P. 4, 201, wie Od. 9, 489; ohne κώπαις, Xen. Hell. 5, 1, 13; Ar. Ran. 206; komisch Equ. 602, wo ein Schol. ἰδίως τὸ κροῦσαι ναυσὶν ἐμβάλλειν λέγουσι, wenn man nicht ναῦν ergänzen od. es intraus. fassen will, sich mit den Rudern auslegen; aber εἰς τὰ πλοῖα ist »einschiffen«, Pol. 2, 7, 10; χιλόν, χόρτον, ''[[sc.]]'' εἰς τὴν φάτνην, Futter vorwerfen, Xen. An. 1, 9, 27 u. öfter; ψῆφον, das Stimmsteinchen in die Urne werfen, abstimmen, [[περί]] τινος, Cyr. 2, 2, 21; vgl. Poll. 8, 127; – [[πληγάς]], Prügel aufzählen, schlagen, τινί, Xen. An. 1, 5, 11, wie Sp., z. B. Plut. Caes. 65, πληγὴν μίαν εἰς τὸν βουβῶνα, versetzte ihm einen Hieb in; auch ohne Zusatz, schlagen, ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα Xen. Hipp. 8, 4. – 2) hineinfügen, [[einschieben]]; ein Wort, Plat. Prot. 342 e; einen Buchstaben, Crat. 414 b u. öfter; χαλινὸν ἵππῳ, dem Pferde den Zügel anlegen, Xen. Equ. öfter; ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον Il. 19, 394; βρόχον ἔμβαλε τραχήλῳ Theocr. 23, 51; χεῖρα δεξιάν, die Hand geben, Soph. Tr. 1171 (wie Dem. 21, 119) u. ä. χειρὸς πίστιν, Phil. 802, wo einfach [[ἐμβάλλω]] μενεῖν, ich verspreche zu bleiben, geantwortet wird; vgl. Ar. Vesp. 554; – μοχλόν, den Riegel einschieben, vorschieben, Xen. An. 7, 1, 12; τάφρον, einen Graben aufwerfen, Plut. Pyrrh. 27. – In vielen anderen Beziehungen, z. B. φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων γενναῖα ἐμβεβλημένα, gepfropft, Dem. 53, 15; ἐμβ. δένδρα, einpflanzen; – ζεύγη εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν, hinschicken, wie εἰς τὰ πλοῖα, s. oben. Besonders auch von der Seele, [[einflößen]], [[μένος]] τινί, [[σθένος]] – ἑκάστῳ καρδίῃ, Il. 10, 366. 11, 151; [[σφῷν]] τὸ δεινὸν [[μῖσος]] Soph. O. C. 1394; νόσον Ai. 447; νόστον πικρὸν στρατῷ Eur. Tr. 66; ἄταν τινί Aesch. Spt. 298; φροντίδας τινί Antiph. II β 2; φόβον ἄπορον Plat. Legg. III, 698 b; φιλοπραγμοσύνην Φιλίππῳ Dem. 4, 42; προθυμίαν καὶ ὁρμὴν τῆς στρατείας Plut. Pyrrh. 13; εἰς νοῦν ἐμβάλλειν Timol. 3; [[θάρσος]] τινί Pol. 10, 14, 10; λόγον [[περί]] τινος, ein Gespräch worüber einleiten, anknüpfen, Plat. Rep. I, 344 d; Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 19; Plut. Camill. 23; absol., σὺ δὲ ἔμβαλε περὶ τούτου, gehe darüber zu Rathe, Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 43; βουλὴν εἴς τινα ib. 2, 2, 18. – 3) intrans. [[hineinfallen]] (sich hineinwerfen, od. στρατόν), einen Einfall machen, einbrechen; εἰς χώραν Xen. u. A.; Aesch. vollständig, [[στράτευμα]], Spt. 1010; ταῖς ναυσί, angreifen, Thuc. 4, 14; Pol. oft; von Schiffen bes. = mit dem [[ἔμβολον]] (w. m. s.) anfallen, μέσῃ Thuc. 2, 91; 7, 34; ἐμβεβληκέναι καὶ ἐμβεβλῆσθαι 70; darauf losstürzen, κατὰ τὰς ὁδοὺς τῷ ἀεὶ ἀπαντῶντι Plat. Rep. VIII, 563 c; εἰς τοὺς προφύλακας Plut. Camill. 10; geradezu für begegnen, id. Timol. 26. – Sich wohin begeben, εἰς ἀγορὰν ἐμβάλλειν Dem. 24, 103. 165, s. unter [[ἀγορά]]. – Von Flüssen, hineinfallen, sich ergießen; εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Plat. Phaed. 112 d; Xen. An. 1, 2, 8; Strab. XVII p. 786; eindringen, τὸ [[ὕδωρ]] ἐμβαλὸν τὰ χωρία ἐλυμήνατο Dem. 55, 11. – 4) Im med., für sich hineinlegen, bes. ins Schiff, eine Ladung einnehmen; Luc. Catapl. 5; Plut. u. a. Sp.; – μαρτυρίαν ἐνεβάλε το τοιαύτην, ''[[sc.]]'' εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον, Dem. 27, 51, ein Zeugniß ablegen, wie vollständig ἐμβαλομένου γὰρ ἐμοῦ ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον, 40, 65; – μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il. 23, 313, wie φύξιν 10, 447, ins Herz legen, daran denken; τοῦτ' εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβαλέσθαι Dem. 18, 68 u. Sp. – Komisch ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων Ar. Pax 1312, in sich hineinwerfen, sich damit vollfüttern.

|btext=<i>f.</i> ἐμβαλῶ, <i>ao.2</i> ἐνέβαλον, <i>pf.</i> ἐμβέβληκα;<br /><b>I.</b> <i>tr.</i> <b>1</b> [[jeter dans]] <i>ou</i> sur : τινα πόντῳ IL précipiter qqn dans la mer ; νηῒ κεραυνόν OD lancer la foudre sur un navire ; πληγάς τινι XÉN lancer des coups à qqn;<br /><b>2</b> <i>sans idée de violence</i> faire entrer dans, placer dans : ἐμβ. χεῖρα δεξιάν SOPH <i>ou</i> χειρὸς πίστιν SOPH mettre sa main dans celle d'un autre comme gage de foi ; ἐμβ. ῥήγεα OD étendre des couvertures (sur un lit) ; insérer un mot, une lettre, un vers ; <i>fig.</i> [[ἐν]] φρεσὶν ἐμβ. OD, εἰς [[νοῦν]] ἐμβ. PLUT jeter dans l'esprit, faire venir à l'esprit, évoquer ; φόβον τινὶ ἐμβ. HDT jeter la crainte dans le cœur de qqn, inspirer la crainte à qqn ; ἐμβ. τινὰ εἰς ὑποψίαν PLUT jeter qqn en un soupçon, inspirer un soupçon à qqn ; <i>avec un seul rég.</i> ἐμβ. μόχλον XÉN pousser un verrou ; ψῆφον XÉN jeter son suffrage (dans l'urne) ; <i>fig.</i> βουλὴν [[περί]] τινος XÉN voter <i>ou</i> donner son avis sur qch ; λόγον [[περί]] τινος XÉN faire tomber l'entretien sur qch;<br /><b>3</b> pousser en avant (dans le sol) : τάφρον PLUT ouvrir une tranchée;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>intr. en apparence (s.e.</i> ἑαυτόν, χεῖρα, στρατόν, <i>etc.)</i> se jeter dans <i>ou</i> sur :<br /><b>1</b> <i>en parl. d'un fleuve</i> ἐμβ. εἰς se jeter dans;<br /><b>2</b> [[se jeter sur]] <i>avec idée de violence</i> : εἰς χώραν XÉN se jeter sur un pays, l'envahir ; ταῖς ναυσί THC sur les navires ; faire s'écrouler sur;<br /><b>3</b> <i>sans idée de violence</i> κώπῃσ’ OD se courber sur les rames, ramer;<br /><i><b>Moy.</b></i> [[ἐμβάλλομαι]] (<i>f.</i> ἐμβαλοῦμαι);<br /><b>1</b> <i>tr.</i> jeter pour soi ; <i>fig.</i> τι θυμῷ IL, εἰς [[νοῦν]] DÉM se mettre qch dans l'esprit (une pensée, un projet, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>2</b> <i>intr.</i> se jeter (sur l'ennemi), attaquer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐν]], [[βάλλω]].

|esmgtx=[[poner dentro]], [[introducir]] ingredientes en un recipiente ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὀστρακίνῳ ἀνενεγκὼν καὶ ἐμβαλὼν εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ τὰ τετριμμένα <b class="b3">en un recipiente de cerámica trae agua e introduce en ella lo triturado</b> P II 38 ὀμφαλὸν κορκοδείλου ... καὶ ὠὸν κανθάρου καὶ κυνοκεφάλου καρδίαν ... ἔμβαλε εἰς ἀγγεῖον καλάϊνον <b class="b3">pon un ombligo de cocodrilo, un huevo de escarabajo y un corazón de papión en un recipiente turquesa</b> P XIII 1068 λαβὼν ἰχνεύμονος ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀγροῦ ἔμβαλε εἰς ὀξύμυρον καὶ ἕψησον ἐφ' ἡμέρας γʹ <b class="b3">toma un ichneumon del campo, échalo en un aceite ácido y hiérvelo durante tres días</b> P LII 10 un animal en el agua λαβὼν αἴλουρον ἐκποίησον Ἑσιῆν ἐμβαλὼν τὸ σῶμα ἐς τὸ ὕδωρ <b class="b3">toma un gato y deifícalo metiendo su cuerpo en el agua</b> P III 1 una piedra en un gallo ζῶντα τὸν ἀλέκτορα ἀνάπτυζε καὶ ἔμβαλε τὸ ζῳδάριον ἔσω εἰς τὰ σπλάγχνα τοῦ ἀλεκτόρου <b class="b3">abre en canal al gallo vivo e introduce la piedra grabada en sus entrañas</b> P XII 313