ἄνεσις: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=ἄνεσις

|Definition=gen. εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ: ([[ἀνίημι]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loosening]], [[relaxing]], <b class="b3">ἄνεσις τῶν χορδῶν</b> of the [[string]]s, opp. [[ἐπίτασις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>349e</span>; coupled with [[χάλασις]], ib.<span class="bibl">590b</span>; τῆς αἰσθήσεως . . δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δέ . . ἄνεσιν ἐγρήγορσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>454b27</span>; ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">πάγων ἄνεσις</b>, i.e. a [[thaw]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>; of the [[ebb]]-[[tide]], <span class="bibl">Str.7.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[remission]], [[abatement]], κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.28</span>; opp. [[θλῖψις]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>8.13</span>, al.; [[λύπη]]ς, [[μοχθηρία]]ς, etc., Plu.2.102b, etc.; τὴν ἡδονὴν ἄνεσιν [[λαμβάνειν]] Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3<span class="title">Fr.</span>1; <b class="b3">ἄνεσις φόρων, ἄνεσις τελῶν</b>, [[remission]] of [[tribute]], [[tax]]es, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2227 (Thisbe), etc.; κολάσεως <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.24</span>; of [[fever]]s, opp. [[παροξυσμός]], Gal.7.427. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[relaxation]], [[recreation]], opp. [[σπουδή]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>724a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1371b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.122</span>; ἄνεσις καὶ [[σχολή]] <span class="bibl">Plb.1.66.10</span>; ψυχῆς Mnesith.Ath. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.484a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[solution]], Dsc.5.96. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = τὸ τελευταῖον τῆς παρακμῆς Archig. ap. Gal.7.424. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[indulgence]], [[licence]], ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561a</span>; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν παρ' ὑμῖν ἄνεσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>637c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270a1</span>; δούλων ib.<span class="bibl">1313b35</span>; [[relaxation]] of [[custody]], Act.Ap.24.23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of [[musical]] [[pitch]], <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.5</span>; of an unaccented [[syllable]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0226.png Seite 226]] ([[ἀνίημι]]), ἡ, 1) das Nachlassen von starker Anspannung, Abspannung, χορδῶν, der [[ἐπίτασις]] entgegengesetzt, Plat. Rep. I, 349 e; κακῶν, Nachlassen des Unglücks, Her. 5, 28; neben [[χάλασις]] Plat. Rep. IX, 590 b; übertr., im Ggstz von [[σπουδή]] Legg. IV, 7246, Erholung; Erschlaffung, [[ἄνεσις]] καὶ [[σχολή]] Pol. 1, 66; πάγων, Aufgehen des Eises, Plut. Sert. 17. Nachlassen von der Strenge, Lyc. 2, 29. – 2) χρεῶν, Erlassen einer Schuld, Plut. Cat. min. 18; vgl. Sert. 6; ebenso ἁμαρτημάτων ἄνεσιν δοῦναι Herodian. 7, 12. Übertr. – 3) das Loslassen der Leidenschaften, Zügellosigkeit, Ausschweifung, γυναικῶν Plat. Legg. I, 637 c; Aristot.; εἰς ἄνεσιν καὶ σώματος ἡδέα ἔργα Cleanth. H.

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|lstext='''ἄνεσις''': γεν. εως, Ἰων. -ιος, ἡ: ([[ἀνίημι]]), χαλάρωσις, «ξετέντωμα» π.χ. τῶν χορδῶν, ἀντίθ. τῷ [[ἐπίτασις]], ἐν τῇ ἐπιτάσει καὶ ἀνέσει τῶν χορδῶν πλεονεκτεῖν Πλάτ. Πολ. 349Ε, [[προσέτι]] ἀντιτίθεται καὶ τῷ [[χάλασις]], ἐπὶ τῇ [[αὐτοῦ]] τούτου χαλάσει τε καὶ ἀνέσει [[αὐτόθι]] 590Β· τῆς δὲ αἰσθήσεως... δεσμὸν τὸν [[ὕπνον]] εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δὲ... ἄνεσιν, ἐγρήγορσιν Ἀριστ. π. Ὕπνου 1. 14· πάγων ἀν., ὅ ἐ. ἡ [[τῆξις]], Πλουτ. Σερτ. 17. 2) μεταφ., [[ἐλάττωσις]], [[μείωσις]], [[ὕφεσις]], κακῶν Ἡρόδ. 5. 28· λύπης, μοχθηρίας, κτλ., Πλούτ. 2. 102Β, κτλ.· ἀν. φόρων, τελῶν, [[ἄφεσις]], ὁ αὐτ. Σερτ. 6, κτλ.· κολάσεως Πλωτῖν. 390Α: ἐπὶ πυρετοῦ, ἡ [[ὕφεσις]] ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[παροξυσμός]], Γαλην. 3) [[ἄνεσις]] ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[ἀνάπαυσις]], ῥᾳστώνη, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[σπουδή]], Πλάτ. Νόμ. 724Α, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 11, 29· ἄν. καὶ σχολὴ Πολύβ. 1. 66, 10· ψυχῆς Μνησίθ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 484Α. ΙΙ. [[ἀπόλαυσις]], [[παράλυσις]], [[ἀκολασία]], ἡδονῶν Πλάτ. Πολ. 561Α· τὴν τῶν γυναικῶν παρ’ ὑμῖν ἄνεσιν ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 637C, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 9, 5· δούλων [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 11, 11.

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|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br />action de laisser aller :<br /><b>1</b> distension, relâchement;<br /><b>2</b> détente (d’un mal, d’un chagrin, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>3</b> remise (de dettes, d’impôts).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀνίημι]].

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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. gen. -ιος Hp.<i>Ep</i>.22]<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. gen. obj. o en uso abs.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acción de dejar libre]] de donde [[distensión]] χορδῶν Pl.<i>R</i>.349e, Plu.2.99c, πάγων ἄ. licuación del hielo</i> Plu.<i>Sert</i>.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. αἰσθήσεως ἄ. acción de permitir a los sentidos actuar</i> Arist.<i>Somn.Vig</i>.454^b27.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[producción]] καρπῶν Did.<i>CP</i> 3.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[reflujo]] de la marea, Str.7.2.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[solución]] de una tierra, Dsc.5.96.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[remisión]] φόρων Plu.<i>Sert</i>.6, cf. D.C.71.19.1 (p.274), <i>IG</i> 7.2227.7 (Tisbe), κολάσεως Plot.4.3.24.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[permiso]] οὐκ ἔδωκεν ἄνεσιν οὐδενὶ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX <i>Si</i>.15.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[liberación]] Artapanus 3.31, 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.8.13.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. gen. subjet. o en uso abs.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[disminución]] κακῶν Hdt.5.28, λύπης Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.117, Plu.2.102b, τῶν δεινῶν I.<i>BI</i> 3.319, ἀέρος Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.1.6, πυρετοῦ Hp.<i>Coac</i>.225, Arist.<i>Pr</i>.901^b10<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. de la fiebre, Gal.7.427<br /><b class="num">•</b>en mús. [[descenso de la altura]] Aristid.Quint.6.29, gram. del acento grave o la sílaba no acentuada, Sch.D.T.136.31, cf. <i>AB</i> 684.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[relajación]] c. gen. epexegético ἡδονῶν Pl.<i>R</i>.561a, c. gen. subjet. γυναικῶν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.637c, δούλων Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1313^b35<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Plb.8.37.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[descanso]], [[recreo]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.724b, Plb.1.66.10, M.Ant.1.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tranquilidad]] ἔχειν ἄνεσιν <i>Act.Ap</i>.24.23<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decaimiento]] Archig. en Gal.7.424.

|txtha=ἀνεσεως, ἡ ([[ἀνίημι]] to [[let]] [[loose]], [[slacken]], [[anything]] tense, e. g. a [[bow]]), a [[loosening]], relaxing; [[spoken]] of a [[more]] [[tolerable]] [[condition]] in [[captivity]]: ἔχειν ἄνεσιν, to be held in [[less]] [[rigorous]] [[confinement]] (R. V. [[have]] [[indulgence]]), Josephus, Antiquities 18,6, 10 [[φυλακή]] [[μέν]] [[γάρ]] καί [[τήρησις]] ἦν, [[μετά]] [[μέντοι]] ἀνεσεως τῆς δίαιταν). [[relief]], [[rest]], from persecutions, Sept.; in Greek writings from [[Thucydides]] ([[Herodotus]] 5,28) [[down]].) (Synonym: [[see]] [[ἀνάπαυσις]], at the [[end]].)