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ἐκεῖνος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ekeinos | |Transliteration C=ekeinos | ||
|Beta Code=e)kei=nos | |Beta Code=e)kei=nos | ||
|Definition=[[ἐκείνη]], [[ἐκεῖνο]], also [[κεῖνος]] (regular in Ep., Ion. (as | |Definition=[[ἐκείνη]], [[ἐκεῖνο]], also [[κεῖνος]] (regular in Ep., Ion. (as ''SIG''37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), though [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] prefers [[ἐκεῖνος]]), and Lyr., in Trag. [[κεῖνος]] only where the metre requires, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''230,792, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''220 (anap.), etc.; but not in Att. Prose, and in Com. only in mock Trag. passages): Aeol. [[κῆνος]] Sapph.2.1: Dor. [[τῆνος]] Theoc.1.4, etc.: in Com., strengthened ἐκεινοσί Eup.277 (prob.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1196, etc.; ἐκεινοσίν A.D.''Pron.''59.24: ([[ἐκεῖ]]):—demonstr. Pron.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[the person there]], [[that person]] or [[thing]], Hom., etc.: generally with reference to what has gone immediately before, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 106c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.9, etc.; but when [[οὗτος]] and [[ἐκεῖνος]] refer to two things before mentioned, [[ἐκεῖνος]], prop. belongs to [[the more remote]], in time, place, or thought, [[οὗτος]] to [[the nearer]], Pl.''Euthd.''271b, etc.: but [[ἐκεῖνος]] sometimes = [[the latter]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 1.3.13, D.8.72, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1325a7, etc.: [[ἐκεῖνος]] is freq. the predicate to [[οὗτος]] or [[ὅδε]], οὗτος ἐκεῖνος τὸν σὺ ζητέεις [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32; τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E.''Hel.''622; <b class="b3">ἆρ' οὗτός ἐστ' ἐκεῖνος ὅν.</b>.; Ar.''Pax''240, etc.: also joined as if one Pron., τοῦτ' ἐκεῖνο..δέρκομαι S.''El.''1115, etc.; <b class="b3">κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ</b> = [[at that point of time]], Plu.''Alex.''32, etc.; ἐς ἐ. τοῦ χρόνου D.C. 46.49; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο</b>, [[à propos]], Luc.''Nigr.''8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to denote wellknown persons, etc., κεῖνος μέγας θεός Il.24.90; ἐκεῖνος ἡνίκ' ἦν Θουκυδίδης [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''708; καίτοι φασὶν Ἰφικράτην ποτ' ἐκεῖνον.. D.21.62; ὦ παῖ 'κείνου τἀνδρός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 36d.<br><span class="bld">b</span> ἐκεῖνα [[the ideal world]], Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''250a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> for things, of which one cannot remember or must not mention the name, = [[ὁ δεῖνα]], [[so-and-so]], Ar.''Nu.''195.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in formulae, τεθνάτω καὶ οἱ παῖδες οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου ''IG''12.10.33.<br><span class="bld">4</span> with simple demonstr. force, <b class="b3">Ἶρος ἐκεῖνος ἧσται</b> Irus sits [[there]], Od.18.239; <b class="b3">νῆες ἐκεῖναι ἐπιπλέουσιν</b> [[there]] are ships sailing up, Th.1.51.<br><span class="bld">5</span> in orat. obliq. where prop. the reflex. Pron. [[αὑτοῦ]] would stand, X. ''HG'' 1.6.14, Is.8.22, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> after a Relat. in apodosi almost pleon., [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]'' 1.4.19 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">7</span> in Aeol. and Att. the Subst. with [[ἐκεῖνος]] prop. has the Art. (κῆνος ὤνηρ Alc. ''Supp.'' 25.6), and [[ἐκεῖνος]] may precede or follow the Subst., ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ Th. 1.20, Pl. ''Phd.'' 57a; <b class="b3">τὴν στρατείαν ἐ., τὸν ἄνδρ' ἐ.</b>, Th. 1.10, Ar. ''Pax''649: in Poets the Art. is freq. omitted, ἤματι κείνῳ Il. 2.37, etc.; but when this is the case in Prose, [[ἐκεῖνος]] follows the Subst., ἡμέρας ἐκείνης Th. 3.59, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ἐκείνως]] = [[in that case]], Id.1.77, 3.46; [[in that way]], Hp.''Fract.'' 27; ζῆν Pl. ''R.'' 516d, etc.: Ion. [[κείνως]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.120.<br><span class="bld">III</span> dat. fem. [[ἐκείνῃ]] as adverb,<br><span class="bld">1</span> of [[place]], [[at that place]], [[in that neighbourhood]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 8.106, Th. 4.77, etc.; [[κείνῃ]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὁδῷ]]) Od. 13.111.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of Manner, [[in that manner]], Pl. ''R.'' 556a, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐκείνου</b> = [[from that time]], X. ''Ages.''1.17; ἀπ' ἐκείνου Luc. ''DMar.'' 2.2; <b class="b3">κατ' ἐκεῖνα</b> = [[in that region]], X. ''HG'' 3.5.17, etc.; [[μετ' ἐκεῖνα]] = [[afterwards]], Th. 5.81; cf. [[ἐπέκεινα]]. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο;<br /><b>1</b> celui-là, celle-là, cela ; <i>en parl. de ce qui vient d'être dit et par opp. à</i> [[οὗτος]], [[ἐκεῖνος]] <i>désigne d'ord. la personne ou la chose la plus éloignée (lat.</i> ille), [[οὗτος]], <i>la personne ou la chose la plus proche (lat.</i> hic), <i>qqf cependant l'inverse ; adv.</i> | |btext=ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο;<br /><b>1</b> celui-là, celle-là, cela ; <i>en parl. de ce qui vient d'être dit et par opp. à</i> [[οὗτος]], [[ἐκεῖνος]] <i>désigne d'ord. la personne ou la chose la plus éloignée (lat.</i> ille), [[οὗτος]], <i>la personne ou la chose la plus proche (lat.</i> hic), <i>qqf cependant l'inverse ; adv.</i> κατ' ἐκεῖνα XÉN en ce lieu ; μετ' ἐκεῖνα THC après cela ; [[ἐξ]] ἐκείνου XÉN, ἀπ' ἐκείνου LUC depuis ce temps ; ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο LUC eh ! mais, à propos ; [[ἐκείνῃ]] τῇ ἡμέρᾳ THC, ἐκείνην ἡμέραν SOPH, ἡμέρας ἐκείνης THC ce jour-là ; κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον THC vers ce temps;<br /><b>2</b> <i>pour renforcer un autre pronom</i> [[οὗτος]] [[ἐκεῖνος]] τὸν σὺ ζητεῖς HDT voilà justement celui que tu cherches ; τοῦτ' ἐκεῖνο, τόδ' ἐκεῖνο, c'est cela même;<br /><b>3</b> <i>au sens d'un adv. de lieu et construit comme attribut</i> : Ἶρος [[ἐκεῖνος]] [[ἧσται]] OD c'est Iros qui est assis là ; [[νῆες]] ἐκεῖναι ἐπιπλέουσι THC ce sont des navires qui arrivent, <i>litt.</i> il arrive là-bas des navires.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκεῖ]]. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=η, ο, and [[κεῖνος]]: [[that]] [[one]] (ille), he, she; [[κεῖνος]] [[μέν]] [[τοι]] ὅδ' αὐτὸς [[ἐγώ]], πάτερ, | |auten=η, ο, and [[κεῖνος]]: [[that]] [[one]] (ille), he, she; [[κεῖνος]] [[μέν]] [[τοι]] ὅδ' αὐτὸς [[ἐγώ]], πάτερ, ον σὺ μεταλλᾷς, ‘I [[myself]] [[here]] am he,’ Od. 24.321; freq. deictic, [[κεῖνος]] ὅ γε, [[yonder]] he is, Il. 3.391, Il. 5.604.—Adv., κείνῃ, [[there]], Od. 13.111. | ||
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{{Abbott | {{Abbott | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[in | |mdlsjtxt=[in Attic strengthened [[ἐκεινοσί]] [[ἐκεῖ]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Demonstr. Pron.: the [[person]] [[there]], that [[person]] or [[thing]], Hom., etc.: [[when]] [[οὗτος]] and [[ἐκεῖνος]] [[refer]] to two things [[before]] mentioned, [[ἐκεῖνος]], [[ille]], belongs to the [[more]] [[remote]], i. e. the [[former]], [[οὗτος]], hic, to the nearer, i. e. the [[latter]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> like [[ille]], to [[denote]] well-[[known]] persons, [[ἐκεῖνος]] [[Θουκυδίδης]] Ar.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> with demonstr. [[force]], Ἰ=ρος [[ἐκεῖνος]] [[ἧσται]] [[Irus]] sits [[there]], Od.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> in Attic the Subst. with [[ἐκεῖνος]] [[properly]] has the Article, and [[ἐκεῖνος]] may [[precede]] or [[follow]] the Subst., [[ἐκείνῃ]] τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, τῇ ἡμέρᾳ [[ἐκείνῃ]]; [[when]] the Art. is omitted in Prose, [[ἐκεῖνος]] follows the Subst., [[νῆες]] ἐκεῖναι Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> adv. [[ἐκείνως]], in that way, in that [[case]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> dat. fem. [[ἐκείνῃ]] as adv.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of [[place]] (sub. ὁδῷ), [[there]], at that [[place]], on that [[road]], Hdt., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of Manner, in that [[manner]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> with Preps., ἐξ ἐκείνου from that [[time]], Xen.; so, ἀπ' ἐκείνου Luc.: κατ' ἐκεῖνα in that [[place]], [[there]], Xen.: μετ' ἐκεῖνα [[afterwards]], Thuc. | ||
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