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|Transliteration C=oida | |Transliteration C=oida | ||
|Beta Code=oi)=da | |Beta Code=oi)=da | ||
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> pf. morphology, [[οἶδα]] I [[know]], used as pres.: plpf. [[ᾔδεα]] (v. infr.), I [[knew]], used as impf.:—pf. [[οἶδα]], Aeol. [[ὄϊδα]] Alc. 145; 2sg. [[οἶδας]] once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. ''h.Merc.''456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.''Acut.''67, E.''Alc.''780, Philem.44.3 codd.; [[οἶσθα]] elsewhere in Hom., Att., etc.; in Com. also sometimes οἶσθας Cratin.105, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., [[ἴσμεν]], Ep., Aeol., and Dor. [[ἴδμεν]], also Ion., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.6, al.; [[ἴστε]], [[ἴσασι]] [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib.283, al.]; οἴδαμεν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.17, οἴδατε ''AP''12.81 (Mel.), οἴδᾱσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.43, X.''Oec.'' 20.14 codd.; dual, οἴδατον Socr.''Ep.''22.1: imper. [[ἴσθι]], [[ἴστω]], Boeot. [[ἴττω]], late ἰδέτω Phalar.''Ep.''122 codd.: from 3pl. [[ἴσασι]] (ἴσαντι Epich. 53) were formed Dor. 1sg. ἴσᾱμι Epich.254, Pi.''P.''4.248; 3sg. ἴσατι ''IG''14.644.4 (Bruttii); 1pl. ἴσᾰμεν Pi.''N.''7.14, [[ἴσαμες]] prob. in ''Dialex.'' 6.12; Cret. 3pl. subj. ἴθθαντι ''GDI''5024; inf. [[ϝισάμην]] Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part. ἴσας A.D.''Adv.''175.19, dat. sg. ἴσαντι Pi.''P.''3.29, Cret. pl. ἴθθαντες ''GDI''5024: subj. [[εἰδῶ]] ([[εἰδέω]], [[ἰδέω]], Il.14.235, Od.16.236), Ion. 3pl. εἰδέωσι ''SIG''45.21 (Halic., V B.C.); Ep. also [[εἴδω]] Od.1.174, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131), εἴδομεν Il.1.363, εἴδετε Od.9.17: opt. [[εἰδείην]], 1pl. εἰδεῖμεν Pl.''La.''190b, ''R.''582a: inf. [[εἰδέναι]], Ep. [[ἴδμεναι]], [[ἴδμεν]], also [[ἰδέμεν]] Pi.''N.''7.25: part. [[εἰδώς]], [[εἰδυῖα]], Ep. also [[ἰδυῖα]], Elean [[ϝειζώς]] ''Schwyzer'' 409:—plpf. ᾔδεα Il.14.71, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.150, contr. ᾔδη S.''Ant.''18, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]'' 511, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 199a, ᾔδησθα Od.19.93, Eup. 416, etc. (but [[ᾔδεισθα]] freq. in codd., Ar.''Ec.''551, E.''Cyc.''108, Pl.''Men.'' 80d, al.), [[ᾔδεε]] (ν) Il.17.402, al., ᾔδη 1.70, al. (also later Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.''in Theod.''2.86), Att. contr. [[ᾔδει]] (ν) [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1187, Ar.''V.''558, etc.; Ep. 2 and 3sg. [[ἠείδης]], [[ἠείδη]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; Att. also 1sg. ᾔδειν D.37.24, 2sg. ᾔδεις Ar.''Th.''554, etc.; pl., ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82, Arist.''APo.''87b40, ᾔδεμεν Men.14D. (to be read in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1232), ᾔδειτε D.55.9, etc. ([[ᾔδετε]] prob. in E.''Ba.'' 1345), Ion. [[ᾐδέατε]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.58 (συν-), ᾔδεισαν [[LXX]] ''Ge.''42.23, Str.15.3.23, ᾔδεσαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.175, Thgn.54, etc.; late Ep. [[ᾔδειν]], [[ἠείδειν]], A.R.2.65,4.1700, also [[ᾖσμεν]], [[ᾖστε]], [[ᾖσαν]], Ar.''Fr.''149.4 (prob.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''340, E. ''Cyc.''231, etc.; Ep. 3pl. ἴσαν Il.18.405, Od.4.772:—fut., in this sense, εἴσομαι Il.1.548, Hp.''VM''20, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''332, etc.; also [[εἰδήσω]] Od.7.327, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.''Top.''108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.''Con.''1 ''Praef.'', etc.; inf. εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257.—The aor. and pf. are usually supplied by [[γιγνώσκω]]; aor. 1 inf. [[εἰδῆσαι]] is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, ''Epid.''6.8.25 ([[ἐξ]]-), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1156b27, [[Theophrastus]] ''Char. Prooem.''4; imper. εἴδησον ''PCair.Zen.''36.2 (iii B.C.); 3pl. subj. [[εἰδήσωσιν]] Herzog Koische Forschungen No.190 (ii/i B.C.):—[[know]], [[have knowledge of]], [[be acquainted with]], Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ὃς ᾔδη τά τ' ἐόντα τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70; <b class="b3">νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε</b>, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers., τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 365e, D.54.34, etc.; <b class="b3">πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν</b> the first we [[know of]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.6, etc.; παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4: strengthened by [[εὖ]] or <b class="b3">σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι</b> [[know]] well, [[be assured]] of this, E.''Med.''593; σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.''Supp.''740, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to [[express]] [[character]] or [[disposition]], <b class="b3">ἄγρια οἶδε</b> [[has]] [[fierceness]] in his [[heart]], Il.24.41; <b class="b3">ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη</b> [[had]] [[lawlessness]] in his [[heart]], Od.9.189; <b class="b3">αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη</b>, 14.433, 19.248; <b class="b3">εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη</b> if he [[were]] [[kindly]] [[disposed]] towards me, Il.16.73; φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς</b>, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229; ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412; <b class="b3">τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς</b> [[cunning]] with the [[bow]], 2.718; αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202; ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250; μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360; παῖδ' ἔτ' ἐόντ' οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς 11.710; εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665; θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438; <b class="b3">χάριν εἰδέναι τινί</b> [[acknowledge]] a [[debt]] to another, [[thank]] him, 14.235, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in [[protestation]]s, <b class="b3">ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός</b> [[be]] Zeus [[my witness]], Il.10.329; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36, etc.; Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς</b> etc., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''860, etc.: part. [[εἰδώς]], abs., [[one who knows]], one [[acquaint]]ed with the [[fact]], ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365; μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36, cf. 3.53; μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 337d, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι</b> with [[knowing]] [[mind]], Il.1.608,al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[know how]] to do, οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238, cf. S.''Ph.''1010, Ar.''V.''376; also, to [[be]] in a [[condition]], [[be able]], [[have]] the [[power]], | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> pf. morphology, [[οἶδα]] I [[know]], used as pres.: plpf. [[ᾔδεα]] (v. infr.), I [[knew]], used as impf.:—pf. [[οἶδα]], Aeol. [[ὄϊδα]] Alc. 145; 2sg. [[οἶδας]] once in Hom., Od.1.337, cf. ''h.Merc.''456, Thgn.491, Hippon.89, Hp.''Acut.''67, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''780, Philem.44.3 codd.; [[οἶσθα]] elsewhere in Hom., Att., etc.; in Com. also sometimes οἶσθας Cratin.105, Alex.15.11, Men.348.5, cf. Herod.2.55; pl., [[ἴσμεν]], Ep., Aeol., and Dor. [[ἴδμεν]], also Ion., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.6, al.; [[ἴστε]], [[ἴσασι]] [ῐς- Od.2.211, al., but ῑς- ib.283, al.]; οἴδαμεν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.17, οἴδατε ''AP''12.81 (Mel.), οἴδᾱσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.43, X.''Oec.'' 20.14 codd.; dual, οἴδατον Socr.''Ep.''22.1: imper. [[ἴσθι]], [[ἴστω]], Boeot. [[ἴττω]], late ἰδέτω Phalar.''Ep.''122 codd.: from 3pl. [[ἴσασι]] (ἴσαντι Epich. 53) were formed Dor. 1sg. ἴσᾱμι Epich.254, Pi.''P.''4.248; 3sg. ἴσατι ''IG''14.644.4 (Bruttii); 1pl. ἴσᾰμεν Pi.''N.''7.14, [[ἴσαμες]] prob. in ''Dialex.'' 6.12; Cret. 3pl. subj. ἴθθαντι ''GDI''5024; inf. [[ϝισάμην]] Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn 34 No.3.19; part. ἴσας A.D.''Adv.''175.19, dat. sg. ἴσαντι Pi.''P.''3.29, Cret. pl. ἴθθαντες ''GDI''5024: subj. [[εἰδῶ]] ([[εἰδέω]], [[ἰδέω]], Il.14.235, Od.16.236), Ion. 3pl. εἰδέωσι ''SIG''45.21 (Halic., V B.C.); Ep. also [[εἴδω]] Od.1.174, al. (cf. Hdn. Gr.2.131), εἴδομεν Il.1.363, εἴδετε Od.9.17: opt. [[εἰδείην]], 1pl. εἰδεῖμεν Pl.''La.''190b, ''R.''582a: inf. [[εἰδέναι]], Ep. [[ἴδμεναι]], [[ἴδμεν]], also [[ἰδέμεν]] Pi.''N.''7.25: part. [[εἰδώς]], [[εἰδυῖα]], Ep. also [[ἰδυῖα]], Elean [[ϝειζώς]] ''Schwyzer'' 409:—plpf. ᾔδεα Il.14.71, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.150, contr. ᾔδη [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''18, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]'' 511, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 199a, ᾔδησθα Od.19.93, Eup. 416, etc. (but [[ᾔδεισθα]] freq. in codd., Ar.''Ec.''551, E.''Cyc.''108, Pl.''Men.'' 80d, al.), [[ᾔδεε]] (ν) Il.17.402, al., ᾔδη 1.70, al. (also later Att., acc. to Aristarch. ap. Choerob.''in Theod.''2.86), Att. contr. [[ᾔδει]] (ν) [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''1187, Ar.''V.''558, etc.; Ep. 2 and 3sg. [[ἠείδης]], [[ἠείδη]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] -εις, - ει), Il.22.280, Od.9.206; Att. also 1sg. ᾔδειν D.37.24, 2sg. ᾔδεις Ar.''Th.''554, etc.; pl., ᾔδειμεν Aeschin.3.82, Arist.''APo.''87b40, ᾔδεμεν Men.14D. (to be read in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1232), ᾔδειτε D.55.9, etc. ([[ᾔδετε]] prob. in E.''Ba.'' 1345), Ion. [[ᾐδέατε]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.58 (συν-), ᾔδεισαν [[LXX]] ''Ge.''42.23, Str.15.3.23, ᾔδεσαν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.175, Thgn.54, etc.; late Ep. [[ᾔδειν]], [[ἠείδειν]], A.R.2.65,4.1700, also [[ᾖσμεν]], [[ᾖστε]], [[ᾖσαν]], Ar.''Fr.''149.4 (prob.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''340, E. ''Cyc.''231, etc.; Ep. 3pl. ἴσαν Il.18.405, Od.4.772:—fut., in this sense, εἴσομαι Il.1.548, Hp.''VM''20, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''332, etc.; also [[εἰδήσω]] Od.7.327, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.234, Isoc.1.44, Aen.Tact.31.5, Arist.''Top.''108a28, Herod.5.78, Apollon.Perg.''Con.''1 ''Praef.'', etc.; inf. εἰδησέμεν Od.6.257.—The aor. and pf. are usually supplied by [[γιγνώσκω]]; aor. 1 inf. [[εἰδῆσαι]] is found in Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 22, ''Epid.''6.8.25 ([[ἐξ]]-), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1156b27, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''Char. Prooem.''4; imper. εἴδησον ''PCair.Zen.''36.2 (iii B.C.); 3pl. subj. [[εἰδήσωσιν]] Herzog Koische Forschungen No.190 (ii/i B.C.):—[[know]], [[have knowledge of]], [[be acquainted with]], Hom., etc.: c. acc. rei, ὃς ᾔδη τά τ' ἐόντα τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70; <b class="b3">νοήματα, μήδεα οἶδε</b>, Od.2.122, Il.18.363, etc.: less freq. c. acc. pers., τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα Od.4.551, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 365e, D.54.34, etc.; <b class="b3">πρῶτος ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν</b> the first we [[know of]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.6, etc.; παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴσμεν Th.1.4: strengthened by [[εὖ]] or <b class="b3">σάφα, εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι</b> [[know]] well, [[be assured]] of this, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 593; σάφ' οἶδ' ἐγώ A.''Supp.''740, etc.: freq. in Hom. with neut. Adj., to [[express]] [[character]] or [[disposition]], <b class="b3">ἄγρια οἶδε</b> [[has]] [[fierceness]] in his [[heart]], Il.24.41; <b class="b3">ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη</b> [[had]] [[lawlessness]] in his [[heart]], Od.9.189; <b class="b3">αἴσιμα, ἄρτια ᾔδη</b>, 14.433, 19.248; <b class="b3">εἴ μοι ἤπια εἰδείη</b> if he [[were]] [[kindly]] [[disposed]] towards me, Il.16.73; φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν Od.3.277; <b class="b3">κεχαρισμένα, πεπνυμένα εἰδώς</b>, 8.584, 24.442: c. gen., ὃς σάφα θυμῷ εἰδείη τεράων Il. 12.229; ὃς πάσης εἰδῇ σοφίης 15.412; <b class="b3">τόξων ἐῢ εἰδώς</b> [[cunning]] with the [[bow]], 2.718; αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰ. 15.525; οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς Od.1.202; ἐῢ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων 5.250; μάχης ἐῢ εἰδότε πάσης Il.2.823; κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360; παῖδ' ἔτ' ἐόντ' οὔ πω μάλα εἰδότε θούριδος ἀλκῆς 11.710; εἰδὼς πυγμαχίης 23.665; θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς 6.438; <b class="b3">χάριν εἰδέναι τινί</b> [[acknowledge]] a [[debt]] to another, [[thank]] him, 14.235, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.21, etc.: imper., freq. in [[protestation]]s, <b class="b3">ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς αὐτός</b> [[be]] Zeus [[my witness]], Il.10.329; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα 15.36, etc.; Boeot. <b class="b3">ἴττω Ἡρακλῆς</b> etc., [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''860, etc.: part. [[εἰδώς]], abs., [[one who knows]], one [[acquaint]]ed with the [[fact]], ἰδυίῃ πάντ' ἀγορεύω Il.1.365; μετ' εἰδόσιν ἀγορεύειν 10.250; μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσιν Th.2.36, cf. 3.53; μαθεῖν παρὰ τοῦ εἰδότος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 337d, etc.; also <b class="b3">ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι</b> with [[knowing]] [[mind]], Il.1.608,al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[know how]] to do, οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238, cf. S.''Ph.''1010, Ar.''V.''376; also, to [[be]] in a [[condition]], [[be able]], [[have]] the [[power]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 664, D.4.40; of drugs, ὅσα λεπτύνειν οἶδε Alex. Trall.''Febr.''6; of a festival, <b class="b3">οἶδε ἐκπέμπουσα δάκνειν</b> Chor.p.124 B.; [[learn]], ἵν' εἰδῇ μὴ 'πὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς ὑψηλὸς εἶναι E.''Hipp.''729.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. part., to [[know]] [[that]] such and such [[is]] the [[fact]], the part. being in nom. when it is a predicate of the Subject of the Verb, <b class="b3">ἴσθι μοι δώσων</b> [[know]] [[that]] [[thou]] wilt [[give]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''1670; ἴστω ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ ἀποθανών [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.76; οὐ γὰρ οἶδα δεσπότας κεκτημένος [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''397: in acc. when it is predicate of the Object, τοὺς φιλτάτους γὰρ οἶδα νῷν ὄντας πικρούς A.''Ch.''234; τὸν Μῆδον ἴσμεν ἐκ περάτων γῆς ἐλθόντα Th.1.69: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">γῆν αὐτὰ οἶδεν ἀμφότερα</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὄντα]]) Jul.''Or.''7.226a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> less freq.c.acc. et inf., πλήθους… ἂν σάφ' ἴσθ' ἕκατι βάρβαρον ναυσὶν κρατῆσαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''337, cf. S.''Ph.''1329; εὖ ἴσθι τοῦτον… ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιᾶσθαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.3.44; also εὖ τόδ' ἴσθι, μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον ἀνθρώπων θανεῖν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''431; ἕν γ' ἀκούσασ' ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μ' ἐρεῖν E.''IA''1005.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. followed by [[ὡς]], [[ὅτι]], etc., οἶδα κἀμαυτὴν ὅτι ἀλγῶ S.''El.''332; ἐάν τινα εἰδῶσιν ὅτι ἄδικός ἐστι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 323b, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ</b>… I [[know]] not whether, to express disbelief or doubt, sometimes with [[ἄν]] transposed, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμί σε E. ''Alc.''48, cf. D.45.7: with Verb omitted after [[εἰ]], as <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' εἴ τις ἄλλος</b> [[perhaps]] no other, Isoc.6.1, 12.10.<br><span class="bld">7</span> in similar ellipses with other Conjunctions, <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως</b> I [[know]] not how, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 40cb; οὐκ οἶδ' ὁπόθεν Id.''Cra.''396d.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[οἶδα]], [[ἴσθι]] are freq. parenthetic, οἶδ' ἐγώ [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 948; <b class="b3">σάφ' οἶδα</b> ib.94,963; also <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, πάρειμι δ' ἄκων οὐχ ἑκοῦσιν, οἶδ' ὅτι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πάρειμι]]) I [[know]] it [[well]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 276; <b class="b3">οἶδ' ὅτι</b>, freq. in D., as 9.1, al.; σάφ' ἴσθ' ὅτι Ar.''Pl.''889:—<b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὅ, οἶσθ' ὡς</b>, with imper., are common in Trag. and Com., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον</b>; [[do]] —[[thou]] [[know]]'st what, i.e. [[make haste]] and [[do]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1158, cf. ''Pax''1051, etc.; <b class="b3">οἶσθ' ὡς πόησον</b>; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''543; also <b class="b3">οἶσθ'… ὡς νῦν μὴ σφαλῇς</b>; Id.''OC''75; <b class="b3">οἶσθα νῦν ἅ μοι γενέσθω</b>; E.''IT''1203: rarely with the fut., <b class="b3">οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ δράσεις</b> (nisileg. [[δρᾶσον]]); Id.''Cyc.''131, cf. ''Med.''600 codd. | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[γνωρίζω]]). Θέματα: α) ἰσχυρό: ϝειδ- (τοῦ ἄχρηστου ρήμ. [[εἴδω]]=[[βλέπω]]) καί μέ μετάπτωση ϝοιδ-. β) ἀσθενές ϝιδ- (ὁ ἐνεστ. [[ἴσμεν]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[ἵστωρ]] (=[[σοφός]]), [[ἱστορέω]] -ῶ, [[ἱστόρημα]], [[ἱστορία]], [[ἱστορικός]], [[φιλίστωρ]] (=[[φιλομαθής]]), [[φιλιστορία]], [[πολυΐστωρ]] (=[[πολυμαθής]]), [[ἰστέος]], [[ἰστέον]], [[ἴδρις]] (=[[πεπειραμένος]]), [[εἰδότως]], [[εἰδήμων]], [[συνείδησις]]. Δές καί στό [[εἴδω]] γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=(=[[γνωρίζω]]). Θέματα: α) ἰσχυρό: ϝειδ- (τοῦ ἄχρηστου ρήμ. [[εἴδω]]=[[βλέπω]]) καί μέ μετάπτωση ϝοιδ-. β) ἀσθενές ϝιδ- (ὁ ἐνεστ. [[ἴσμεν]]).<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[ἵστωρ]] (=[[σοφός]]), [[ἱστορέω]] -ῶ, [[ἱστόρημα]], [[ἱστορία]], [[ἱστορικός]], [[φιλίστωρ]] (=[[φιλομαθής]]), [[φιλιστορία]], [[πολυΐστωρ]] (=[[πολυμαθής]]), [[ἰστέος]], [[ἰστέον]], [[ἴδρις]] (=[[πεπειραμένος]]), [[εἰδότως]], [[εἰδήμων]], [[συνείδησις]]. Δές καί στό [[εἴδω]] γιά ἄλλα παράγωγα. | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[nosse]], [[scire]]'', to [[know]],<br><i>cum regim. directo, vel enunciato vel subaud.</i> <i>with direct government, either expressed clause or understood</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.4.1/ 1.4.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.13.4/ 1.13.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18.1/ 1.18.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.72.2/ 1.72.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.110.4/ 1.110.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.6.3/ 2.6.3], <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.43.1/ 2.43.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%202.54.4/ 2.54.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.9.1/ 3.9.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.24.3/ 3.24.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.29.2/ 3.29.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.110.1/ 3.110.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113.2/ 3.113.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.68.6/ 4.68.6], [<i>multi codd.</i> <i>many manuscripts</i> οὐδὲ] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.111.2/ 4.111.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.113.1/ 4.113.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.26.5/ 5.26.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.29.2/ 5.29.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.40.2/ 5.40.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.46.1/ 5.46.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.104.1/ 5.104.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.105.5/ 5.105.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.16.5/ 6.16.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.27.2/ 6.27.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.32.3/ 6.32.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.33.1/ 6.33.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.2/ 6.39.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.55.1/ 6.55.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.60.4/ 6.60.4], [<i>duo codd.</i> <i>two manuscripts</i> οἴσονται]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.90.1/ 6.90.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.91.1/ 6.91.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.92.5/ 6.92.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.93.1/ 6.93.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.11.1/ 7.11.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.14.4/ 7.14.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.44.1/ 7.44.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%207.44.1/ 7.44.1][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.49.4/ 7.49.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.87.5/ 7.87.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.9.3/ 8.9.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.26.2/ 8.26.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.44.2/ 8.44.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.88.1/ 8.88.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.98.3/ 8.98.3],<br><i>cum</i> <i>with</i> ὅτι, ὡς, εἰ,[https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.20.2/ 1.20.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.52.1/ 1.52.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.120.2/ 1.120.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.144.3/ 1.144.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.64.1/ 2.64.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.12.2/ 3.12.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.22.3/ 3.22.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.113.6/ 3.113.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.20.4/ 4.20.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.74.2/ 4.74.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.110.2/ 4.110.2], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> ἥξει]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.21.3/ 5.21.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.39.3/ 5.39.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.23.2/ 6.23.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.44.4/ 6.44.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.62.1/ 6.62.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.77.2/ 6.77.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.48.3/ 7.48.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.66.1/ 7.66.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.68.2/ 7.68.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.47.1/ 8.47.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.48.5/ 8.48.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.48.7/ 8.48.7],<br><i>cum relativ.</i> <i>with relative</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.82.6/ 1.82.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.22.5/ 3.22.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.6.3/ 6.6.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.42.2/ 6.42.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.48.1/ 6.48.1], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> ἰδόντας] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.64.1/ 7.64.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.27.2/ 8.27.2], [<i>Vat.</i> <i>Vatican manuscript</i> ἐξέσται] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.68.3/ 8.68.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.87.2/ 8.87.2], [<i>Mosqu.</i> <i>Moscow manuscript</i> εἶναι],<br><i>cum particip.</i> <i>with participle</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.76.1/ 1.76.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.122.2/ 1.122.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.127.1/ 1.127.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.140.1/ 1.140.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.40.4/ 2.40.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.44.2/ 2.44.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.10.1/ 3.10.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.67.1/ 3.67.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.78.4/ 4.78.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.127.2/ 4.127.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.13.2/ 5.13.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.69.2/ 5.69.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.105.2/ 5.105.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.11.4/ 6.11.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.23.3/ 6.23.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.27.2/ 6.27.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.64.1/ 6.64.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.75.2/ 6.75.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.83.3/ 6.83.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.21.4/ 7.21.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.8/ 7.70.8], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.74.1/ 8.74.1], [<i>Mosqu.</i> <i>Moscow manuscript</i> εἴδεσάν] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.85.2/ 8.85.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.92.2/ 8.92.2], [<i>Vat.</i> <i>Vatican manuscript</i> δεΐη]<br><i>absolute</i>, <i>absolutely</i> ''[[scire]], [[compertum habere]]'', to [[know]], [[ascertain]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.5.2/ 1.5.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.68.3/ 1.68.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69.3/ 1.69.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.134.1/ 1.134.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.36.4/ 2.36.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.2/ 2.87.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40.1/ 3.40.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.53.3/ 3.53.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.17.3/ 4.17.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.59.2/ 4.59.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.67.2/ 4.67.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.89.1/ 4.89.1], [<i>nonnulli codd.</i> <i>several manuscripts</i> προσειδότας] [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.2/ 6.39.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.77.1/ 6.77.1], <i>post verbum, quod pendet ab</i> <i>after the verb, which depends on</i> ὅτι, <i>positum</i>, <i>having been placed</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.34.7/ 6.34.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.34.9/ 6.34.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.38.1/ 6.38.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.68.3/ 6.68.3], [<i>Mosqu.</i> <i>Moscow manuscript</i> εὖ δ᾽ ὅτι] ''[[gratiam habere]]'', to [[show favor]], [[oblige]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.12.1/ 6.12.1]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml |