ἀρήγω: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=arigo
 |Beta Code=a)rh/gw
-|Definition=[ᾰ], fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>12.5D., etc.:—[[aid]], [[succour]], τινί <span class="bibl">Il. 2.363</span>, al. (never in Od.); in Hom. always, [[succour in war]], freq. c. dat. pers. et modi, μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.521</span>, <span class="bibl">5.507</span>; ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">1.77</span>: generally, [[help]], [[succour]], λέχει Ἀλκμήνας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.49</span>; νεότατι ἀ. [[θράσος]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.63</span>; θνητοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>269</span>, etc.; in mock Trag. passages of Com., γυναῖκες, οὐκ ἀρήξετ'; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>696</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>476</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hecat.30J.</span>, etc.; ὁ ναυτικὸς τῷ πεζῷ ἀρήξει <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>; τοῖς φίλοις ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.13</span>; ἀ. σὺν ὅπλοις τῇ χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.7</span>; to [[be good for]] a [[patient]] or his [[case]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>65</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. inf., [[it is good]] or [[it is fit]], φέρειν ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.94</span>; [[σιγᾶν]] ἀρήγει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>571</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, [[ward off]], [[prevent]], [[ὄλεθρον]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Batr.279</span>; ἄρηξον . . ἅλωσιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>119</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί τι</b> [[ward off from]] one, φόνον τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1275</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>777</span>. (Perh. cognate with Lat. [[rex]], Skt. rā´jati '[[rule]]'.)</span>
+|Definition=[ᾰ], <span class="bld">A</span> fut. ἀρήξω ''Com.Adesp.''12.5D., etc.:—[[aid]], [[succour]], τινί Il. 2.363, al. (never in Od.); in Hom. always, [[succour in war]], freq. c. dat. pers. et modi, μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀ. 1.521, 5.507; ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι.. ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀ. 1.77: generally, [[help]], [[succour]], λέχει Ἀλκμήνας Pi.''N.''1.49; νεότατι ἀ. [[θράσος]] Id.''P.''2.63; θνητοῖς [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''269, etc.; in mock Trag. passages of Com., γυναῖκες, οὐκ ἀρήξετ'; Ar.''Th.''696, cf. ''Pl.''476: rare in Prose, Hecat.30J., etc.; ὁ ναυτικὸς τῷ πεζῷ ἀρήξει [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.236; τοῖς φίλοις ἀ. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.5.13; ἀ. σὺν ὅπλοις τῇ χώρᾳ Id.''Oec.''5.7; to [[be good for]] a [[patient]] or his [[case]], Hp.''Prorrh.''2.30, cf. ''Acut.''65.<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., c. inf., [[it is good]] or [[it is fit]], φέρειν ἀρήγει Pi.''P.''2.94; [[σιγᾶν]] ἀρήγει A.''Eu.''571.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. rei, [[ward off]], [[prevent]], [[ὄλεθρον]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Batr.279; ἄρηξον.. ἅλωσιν A.''Th.''119 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἀ. τινί τι</b> [[ward off from]] one, φόνον τέκνοις [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 1275 (lyr.), cf. ''Tr.''777. (Perh. cognate with Lat. [[rex]], Skt. rā́jati '[[rule]]'.)
 }}
 {{DGE
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 }}
 {{bailly
-|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀρήξω, <i>ao. impér.</i> ἄρηξον, <i>2ᵉ pl.</i> ἀρήξατε, <i>inf.</i> ἀρῆξαι;<br /><b>1</b> secourir, défendre : τινί qqn ; • <i>impers.</i> il est utile de, il est bon de, inf.;<br /><b>2</b> écarter, repousser (un ennemi, un danger) : ἅλωσιν ESCHL empêcher la prise d'une ville ; φόνον τέκνοις EUR empêcher le meurtre de ses enfants.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἀρκ repousser.
+|btext=<i>f.</i> ἀρήξω, <i>ao. impér.</i> ἄρηξον, <i>2ᵉ pl.</i> ἀρήξατε, <i>inf.</i> ἀρῆξαι;<br /><b>1</b> [[secourir]], [[défendre]] : τινί qqn ; • <i>impers.</i> il est utile de, il est bon de, inf.;<br /><b>2</b> écarter, repousser (un ennemi, un danger) : ἅλωσιν ESCHL empêcher la prise d'une ville ; φόνον τέκνοις EUR empêcher le meurtre de ses enfants.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἀρκ repousser.
+}}
+{{elru
+|elrutext='''ἀρήγω:''' (ᾰ)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[помогать]], [[содействовать]] (τινὶ ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσίν Hom.; τινί Pind., Aesch., Her., Xen.): τοῖς καρποῖς ἀ. φθειρομένοις Plut. беречь плоды от порчи;<br /><b class="num">2</b> impers. (лат. [[juvat]]) подобает, надлежит, следует (σιγᾶν ἀρήγει καὶ [[μαθεῖν]] τι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[отводить]], [[отклонять]], [[предотвращать]] (ἅλωσιν Aesch.; φόνον τινί Eur.).
 }}
 {{ls
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 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''ἀρήγω:''' [ᾰ], μέλ. <i>-ξω</i> (συγγενές προς το [[ἀρκέω]])·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[βοηθώ]], [[συντρέχω]], [[επικουρώ]], [[ιδίως]] κατά τη [[μάχη]], με δοτ., σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> απρόσ., με απαρ., όπως και το Λατ. [[juvat]], αρμόζει, ταιριάζει· <i>σιγᾶν ἀρήγει</i>, σε Αισχύλ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> με αιτ. πράγμ., [[αποκρούω]], [[παρεμποδίζω]], <i>τι</i>, σε Αισχύλ.· επίσης, [[ἀρήγω]] τί τινι, [[αποτρέπω]], [[προφυλάσσω]] κάποιον από [[κάτι]], [[προλαβαίνω]] και [[απομακρύνω]] [[κάτι]] απειλητικά από κάποιον, σε Ευρ.
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''ἀρήγω:''' (ᾰ)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[помогать]], [[содействовать]] (τινὶ ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσίν Hom.; τινί Pind., Aesch., Her., Xen.): τοῖς καρποῖς ἀ. φθειρομένοις Plut. беречь плоды от порчи;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> impers. (лат. [[juvat]]) подобает, надлежит, следует (σιγᾶν ἀρήγει καὶ [[μαθεῖν]] τι Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[отводить]], [[отклонять]], [[предотвращать]] (ἅλωσιν Aesch.; φόνον τινί Eur.).
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">help, support (against)</b> (Il.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἀρηγών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> m. f. [[helper]] (Il.). With old ablaut [[ἀρωγή]] [[help]], [[support]] and [[ἀρωγός]], <b class="b3">-όν</b> [[helper]] (Il.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂reh₁g-</b> [[help]], [[support]]<br />Etymology: The forms require <b class="b2">*h₂re/oh₁g-</b>, unless <b class="b2">*h₂reg-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂rog-</b> were root nouns, for which there is no indication. One compares Germanic forms, OHG. [[geruohhen]], OS. [[rōkjan]], ONo. [[røkja]] etc. [[care for]], Dutch [[roekeloos]] [[without care]] (with old [[ō]]). If so, not to Lat. [[rego]], Gr. [[ὀρέγω]], to which Skt. <b class="b2">rā́jā</b> [[king]] seems to belong (on which s. Gonda, KZ 73 (1956) 151ff.).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[help]], [[support (against)]] (Il.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἀρηγών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> m. f. [[helper]] (Il.). With old ablaut [[ἀρωγή]] [[help]], [[support]] and [[ἀρωγός]], <b class="b3">-όν</b> [[helper]] (Il.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂reh₁g-</b> [[help]], [[support]]<br />Etymology: The forms require <b class="b2">*h₂re/oh₁g-</b>, unless <b class="b2">*h₂reg-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂rog-</b> were root nouns, for which there is no indication. One compares Germanic forms, OHG. [[geruohhen]], OS. [[rōkjan]], ONo. [[røkja]] etc. [[care for]], Dutch [[roekeloos]] [[without care]] (with old [[ō]]). If so, not to Lat. [[rego]], Gr. [[ὀρέγω]], to which Skt. <b class="b2">rā́jā</b> [[king]] seems to belong (on which s. Gonda, KZ 73 (1956) 151ff.).
 }}
 {{mdlsj
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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''ἀρήγω''': {arḗgō}<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘helfen, beistehen (gegen etw.)’, vorwiegend poet. seit Il.; zur Verbreitung usw. s. Erika Kretschmer Glotta 18, 99f.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἄρηξις]] [[Hilfe]], [[Beistand]] (A., S.), [[ἀρηγών]], -όνος m. f. ‘Helfer, -in’ (poet. seit Il.) mit [[ἀρηγοσύνη]] [[Hilfe]] (''AP'', ''Epigr''.). Mit altem Ablaut [[ἀρωγή]] [[Hilfe]], [[Beistand]] und [[ἀρωγός]], -όν [[Helfer]], [[helfend]] (beide vorw. poet. seit Il.); Versuch, [[ἄρηξις]] und [[ἀρωγή]] semantisch zu differenzieren, bei Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 145f.<br />'''Etymology''': Nicht sicher erklärt. Wird gewöhnlich mit einer germanischen Wortsippe, ahd. ''geruohhen'', as. ''rōkjan'', awno. ''rø̄kja'' usw. [[Sorge tragen]], [[Rücksicht nehmen]] (mit altem ''ō''-Vokalismus) verglichen und weiterhin, in der sehr hypothetischen Annahme einer Bedeutungsentwicklung [[aufrichten]] > [[Sorge tragen]], zu lat. ''rego'', gr. [[ὀρέγω]] (s. d.) usw. gezogen. Die daraus folgende Gleichung [[ἀρηγών]] = aind. ''rā́jā'' [[König]] (Schulze Kl. Schr. 172 A. 3 mit Fragezeichen) bleibt aber auch unter dieser Voraussetzung recht zweifelhaft. — Zur Vokalprothese s. Harl KZ 63, 18.<br />'''Page''' 1,137
+}}
+{{mantoulidis
+|mantxt=(=[[βοηθῶ]], [[ἀποκρούω]]). Ἀπό ρίζα αρκ- τοῦ [[ἀρκέω]] πού συγγενεύει μέ τή ρίζα αλκ- τοῦ [[ἄλαλκε]]. Ὁ [[τύπος]] αρκἔχει θετική [[σημασία]], ἐνῶ ὁ [[τύπος]] αλκἀρνητική. Στά παράγωγα τό η ἔγινε ω.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[ἀρηγοσύνη]] (=[[βοήθεια]]), [[ἀρηγών]] (=[[βοηθός]]), [[ἀρωγή]] (=[[βοήθεια]]), [[ἀρωγός]] (=[[βοηθός]]), [[ἀρωγοναύτης]].
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[help]]===
+Afar: cate; Afrikaans: help; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: سَاعَدَ‎, عَاوَنَ‎, غَاثَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: سَاعِد‎; Aragonese: achudar, aduyar; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܸܪ‎, ܥܵܕܹܪ‎; Classical Syriac: ܥܕܪ‎; Armenian: օգնել; Aromanian: agiut; Asturian: ayudar, audar, axudar, aidar; Azerbaijani: kömək etmək, yardım etmək; Basque: lagundu; Bau Bidayuh: batu', batu'; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы, дапамагаць, дапамагчы; Bengali: সাহায্য করা; Brunei Malay: tulung; Bulgarian: помагам, помогна; Burmese: ကူ, ကူညီ; Catalan: ajudar, aidar; Cebuano: tabang; Chinese Dungan: бонцу; Mandarin: 幫助／帮助, 幫忙／帮忙; Cornish: gweres, skoodhya; Corsican: aiutà; Crimean Tatar: yardım etmek; Czech: pomáhat, pomoct or pomoci; Danish: hjælpe; Dutch: [[helpen]]; Esperanto: helpi; Estonian: aitama; Extremaduran: ayual; Faroese: hjálpa; Finnish: auttaa, opastaa; Franco-Provençal: èdiér; French: [[aider]], [[secourir]]; Friulian: judâ, socori; Galician: axudar; Georgian: დახმარება; German: [[helfen]]; Middle High German: hëlfen; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]], [[συντρέχω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Haitian Creole: ede; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עזר‎, סייע‎; Higaonon: tabang; Hiligaynon: abáng-ábang; Hindi: मदद करना; Hungarian: segít; Icelandic: hjálpa; Ido: helpar; Indonesian: bantu; Sundanese: bantos; Interlingua: adjutar, succurrer; Irish: cuidigh le, cabraigh le, tug cúnamh do; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 助ける, 手伝う; Javanese: nulung; Kazakh: болысу, ермек ету, жәрдем беру, көмек көрсету, көмектесу; Khmer: ជួយ; Korean: 돕다; Kumyk: болушмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی دان‎; Kyrgyz: жардам көрсөтүү, жардам кылуу, жардам берүү, көмөк берүү; Ladino: ayudar; Lao: ຊ່ອຍ, ຊ່ວຽ; Latin: [[adiuvo]], [[adiuto]], [[iuvo]], [[auxilio]], [[opitulor]], [[suppetior]], [[animo]]; Latvian: līdzēt, palīdzēt; Lingala: kosálisa; Lithuanian: padėti; Lombard: iuttà, vütà; Low German: helpen; Luxembourgish: hëllefen; Macedonian: помага; Malay: tolong, bantu; Mansaka: tabang; Maore Comorian: usaidia; Maori: āwhinatanga; Maranao: tabang, ogop; Nahuatl: palehuia; Navajo: bíká iishyeed; Neapolitan: ajutà; Nepali: मदत गर्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: usaidia, uɗiriki; Norman: aîdgi; North Frisian: heelpe, halep; Norwegian: hjelpe; Occitan: ajudar, aidar; Old English: helpan; Old Javanese: tuluṅ; Old Portuguese: ajudar; Oromo: gargaaruu; Ossetian: ӕххуыс кӕнын; Papiamentu: yuda; Persian: کمک کردن‎, یاری کردن‎; Polish: pomagać, pomóc; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[socorrer]]; Quechua: yanapay, yanapai; Romanian: ajuta, asista; Romansch: gidar, güder, güdar; Russian: [[помогать]], [[помочь]]; Saho: xate; Salar: bañna; Sardinian: agiadai, agiuare, agiudai; Campidanese: aggiudai; Logudorese: aggiudare, azudare; Sassarese: achidà, aggiuddà; Scottish Gaelic: cuidich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помагати, по̀моћи; Roman: pomágati, pòmoći; Shan: ၸွႆႈထႅမ်, ၸွႆႈ; Sicilian: ajutari; Sinhalese: උදව් කරනවා; Slovak: pomáhať, pomôcť; Slovene: pomagati; Southern Altai: болуш-; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swahili: kusaidia; Swedish: hjälpa; Tagalog: tumulong, tulungan; Tajik: ёри кардан, кумак кардан; Tamil: உதவு; Tatar: ярдәм итәргә, ярдәм күрсәтергә; Tetum: tulun; Thai: ช่วยเหลือ, ช่วย; Tok Pisin: helpim; Turkish: yardım etmek; Turkmen: kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek; Ukrainian: допомагати, допомогти, помагати, помогти; Urdu: مدد کرنا‎; Uyghur: ياردەملەشمەك‎, ياردەم بەرمەك‎; Uzbek: qarashmoq, yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq; Venetian: jutar, giutar, agiutar, aidar, daidar, alturiar; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ; Welsh: helpu, cynorthwyo; West Frisian: helpe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tavang, uɣup; Yiddish: העלפֿן‎; Yucatec Maya: áant
+===[[aid]]===
+Armenian: օգնել; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы; Bulgarian: помагам, подпомагам; Czech: pomáhat, asistovat, napomáhat; Danish: hjælpe, bistå; Dutch: [[helpen]], [[bijstaan]]; Finnish: auttaa; French: [[aider]]; Friulian: judâ; Galician: axudar, acorrer; German: [[helfen]]; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 補助する, 援助する; Latin: [[iuvo]], [[adiuvo]], [[auxilior]]; Middle English: recoveren; Nahuatl: macoa; Polish: pomagać; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[auxiliar]]; Romanian: ajuta; Russian: [[помогать]]; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swedish: bistå; Ukrainian: допомогати, підтримувати; Welsh: cymorthwyo
 }}