ἀλγηδών: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=algidon
|Transliteration C=algidon
|Beta Code=a)lghdw/n
|Beta Code=a)lghdw/n
|Definition=όνος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[pain]], [[suffering]], of body, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>394</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>24</span>; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>413b</span> : pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>354b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of mind, [[pain]], [[grief]]. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>514</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>56</span>, <span class="bibl">Metrod.7</span> : pl., Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.16, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">cause of pain</b>, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Alex. ap. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>21</span>. - Not in A., once in S.</span>
|Definition=-όνος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[pain]], [[suffering]], of body, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.18, Hp.''Coac.''394, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 24; ὀδύνη τις ἢ ἀ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 413b: pl., ''Prt.''354b.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of mind, [[pain]], [[grief]]. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''514, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 56, Metrod.7: pl., Phld.''D.''1.16, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[cause of pain]], ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Alex. ap. Plu.''Alex.''21. - Not in A., once in S.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-όνος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dolor]] τὰς πρὸς κληῖδα περαινούσας ἀλγηδόνας Hp.<i>Acut</i>.22, cf. <i>Liqu</i>.2, <i>Mul</i>.1.91, πικρά E.<i>Fr</i>.908.2, ὀδύνη τις ἢ [[ἀλγηδών]] Pl.<i>R</i>.413b, [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.9.9, πόνος καὶ ἀ. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.54, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]17.117, cf. Isoc.8.40, Plb.12.25.2<br /><b class="num"></b>c. gen. τῶν ἄρθρων Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.8, τραυμάτων E.<i>Andr</i>.259, τοῦ ποδός Aesop.257.1, στομάχου Amythaon en Gal.13.983, πληγῶν Plu.2.8f, τῶν κροτάφων Gal.12.528, τῶν ὀδόντων Gal.12.875<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. ἀ. γίνεται παρ' ὅλον Hp.<i>Coac</i>.394<br /><b class="num">•</b>como término fil., frec. op. [[ἡδονή]] Pl.<i>Phd</i>.65c, cf. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.478c, Ph.1.674, esp. entre los epicúreos φρίκη θεῶν καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀλγηδόνων Phld.<i>Oec</i>.24.4, cf. Epicur.[1] 137.2, 9, <i>Ep</i>.[4] 129.7, Metrod.7, Diog.Oen.33.6.8<br /><b class="num"></b>fig. [[tormento]] αἱ γυναῖκες ... ἀλγηδόνες σφίσι ὀφθαλμῶν Hdt.5.18, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Plu.<i>Alex</i>.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pena]], [[pesar]], [[sufrimiento]] δειλαίας ... ἀλγηδόνος S.<i>OC</i> 514, ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.<i>Med</i>.56, φρενῶν E.<i>Fr</i>.573, σῶμ' ὑφεῖσ' ἀλγηδόσι E.<i>Med</i>.24, cf. <i>GVI</i> 1474 (Renea I d.C.).
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0090.png Seite 90]] όνος, ἡ, Schmerzgefühl, Soph. O. C. 516; Her. 5, 18; Isocr. 8, 40 im plur.; Plat. sehr oft im Ggstz von [[ἡδονή]], Phaed. 65 c; Plut.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0090.png Seite 90]] όνος, ἡ, Schmerzgefühl, Soph. O. C. 516; Her. 5, 18; Isocr. 8, 40 im plur.; Plat. sehr oft im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[ἡδονή]], Phaed. 65 c; Plut.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{bailly
|lstext='''ἀλγηδών''': -όνος, , [[αἴσθημα]] πόνου, [[πόνος]], [[ὀδύνη]] τοῦ σώματος, Ἡρόδ. 5. 18, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 24, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 354Β· [[ὀδύνη]] τις ἢ ἀλγ., ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 413Β, Φαίδ. 65C. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ψυχικοῦ πόνου, [[ὀδύνη]], [[θλῖψις]], [[λύπη]], Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 215, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 56, καὶ ἀλλ. (πρὸς τὴν κατάλ. -ηδών, ταύτης καὶ τῆς λέξεως [[χαιρηδών]], πρβλ. τὰς Λατ. torpedo, lib-ido, cup-ido).
|btext=όνος () :<br /><b>1</b> [[souffrance physique]];<br /><b>2</b> [[souffrance morale]], [[douleur]], [[peine]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλγέω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=[[ἀλγηδών]] -όνος, [[ἀλγέω]] [[pijn]], [[leed]].
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{elru
|btext=όνος () :<br /><b>1</b> souffrance physique;<br /><b>2</b> souffrance morale, douleur, peine.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀλγέω]].
|elrutext='''ἀλγηδών:''' όνος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[боль]], [[страдание]], [[мука]], Her., Trag., Plat.,;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[скорбь]], [[печаль]], [[горе]], Trag., Isocr., Plat., Plut.
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{mdlsj
|dgtxt=-όνος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[dolor]] τὰς πρὸς κληῖδα περαινούσας ἀλγηδόνας Hp.<i>Acut</i>.22, cf. <i>Liqu</i>.2, <i>Mul</i>.1.91, πικρά E.<i>Fr</i>.908.2, ὀδύνη τις ἢ [[ἀλγηδών]] Pl.<i>R</i>.413b, LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.9.9, πόνος καὶ ἀ. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.54, D.S.17.117, cf. Isoc.8.40, Plb.12.25.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. τῶν ἄρθρων Hp.<i>Dieb.Iudic</i>.8, τραυμάτων E.<i>Andr</i>.259, τοῦ ποδός Aesop.257.1, στομάχου Amythaon en Gal.13.983, πληγῶν Plu.2.8f, τῶν κροτάφων Gal.12.528, τῶν ὀδόντων Gal.12.875<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. giro prep. ἀ. γίνεται παρ' ὅλον Hp.<i>Coac</i>.394<br /><b class="num">•</b>como término fil., frec. op. ἡδονή Pl.<i>Phd</i>.65c, cf. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.478c, Ph.1.674, esp. entre los epicúreos φρίκη θεῶν καὶ θανάτου καὶ ἀλγηδόνων Phld.<i>Oec</i>.24.4, cf. Epicur.[1] 137.2, 9, <i>Ep</i>.[4] 129.7, Metrod.7, Diog.Oen.33.6.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[tormento]] αἱ γυναῖκες ... ἀλγηδόνες σφίσι ὀφθαλμῶν Hdt.5.18, ἀλγηδόνες ὀμμάτων αἱ Περσίδες Plu.<i>Alex</i>.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pena]], [[pesar]], [[sufrimiento]] δειλαίας ... ἀλγηδόνος S.<i>OC</i> 514, ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.<i>Med</i>.56, φρενῶν E.<i>Fr</i>.573, σῶμ' ὑφεῖσ' ἀλγηδόσι E.<i>Med</i>.24, cf. <i>GVI</i> 1474 (Renea I d.C.).
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλγέω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[sense]] of [[pain]], [[pain]], [[suffering]], Hdt., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[mind]], [[pain]], [[grief]], Soph., Eur., etc.
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
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|lsmtext='''ἀλγηδών:''' -όνος, ἡ ([[ἀλγέω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[αίσθημα]] πόνου, [[πόνος]], [[σωματικός]] [[πόνος]], σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> λέγεται για [[ψυχικό]] πόνο, [[πόνος]], [[θλίψη]], [[οδύνη]], σε Σοφ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
|lsmtext='''ἀλγηδών:''' -όνος, ἡ ([[ἀλγέω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[αίσθημα]] πόνου, [[πόνος]], [[σωματικός]] [[πόνος]], σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> λέγεται για [[ψυχικό]] πόνο, [[πόνος]], [[θλίψη]], [[οδύνη]], σε Σοφ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{ls
|elrutext='''ἀλγηδών:''' όνος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> боль, страдание, мука Her., Trag., Plat.,;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> скорбь, печаль, горе Trag., Isocr., Plat., Plut.
|lstext='''ἀλγηδών''': -όνος, ἡ, [[αἴσθημα]] πόνου, [[πόνος]], [[ὀδύνη]] τοῦ σώματος, Ἡρόδ. 5. 18, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 24, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 354Β· [[ὀδύνη]] τις ἢ ἀλγ., ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 413Β, Φαίδ. 65C. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ψυχικοῦ πόνου, [[ὀδύνη]], [[θλῖψις]], [[λύπη]], Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 215, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 56, καὶ ἀλλ. (πρὸς τὴν κατάλ. -ηδών, ταύτης καὶ τῆς λέξεως [[χαιρηδών]], πρβλ. τὰς Λατ. torpedo, lib-ido, cup-ido).
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[pain]], [[physical or mental pain]]
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mantoulidis
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀλγέω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[sense]] of [[pain]], [[pain]], [[suffering]], Hdt., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[mind]], [[pain]], [[grief]], Soph., Eur., etc.
|mantxt=(=[[πόνος]], [[ὀδύνη]]). Ἀπό τό ἀλγῶ πού παράγεται ἀπό τό [[ἄλγος]], ἀπό ὅπου καί οἱ λέξεις: [[ἀλγεινός]], [[ἄλγημα]], [[ἀλγηρός]], [[ἄλγησις]], [[ἀλγινόεις]], [[ἄλγυνσις]], [[ἀλγύνω]], [[ἀναλγησία]] (=[[ἀναισθησία]]), [[ἀναλγής]], [[ἀνάλγητος]], [[κεφαλαλγία]].
}}
}}
{{elnl
{{trml
|elnltext=[[ἀλγηδών]] -όνος, [[ἀλγέω]] pijn, leed.
|trtx====[[pain]]===
Abkhaz: ахьаа; Adyghe: узы, уз; Afrikaans: pyn; Albanian: dhembje; Amharic: ጣረሞት; Arabic: أَلَم‎, وَجَع‎; Egyptian Arabic: ألم‎; Armenian: ցավ; Assamese: বিষ; Asturian: dolor; Azerbaijani: ağrı, acı; Bashkir: ауыртыу; Basque: min; Belarusian: боль; Bengali: ব্যথা; Breton: poan; Bulgarian: болка; Burmese: ဝေဒနာ, ဒုက္ခ; Catalan: dolor; Chechen: лазар; Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏟᏱ; Chinese Dungan: тын; Mandarin: 疼痛, 苦痛, 疼, 痛, 痛苦; Chuvash: ырату; Crimean Tatar: ağrı, accı; Czech: bolest; Danish: smerte; Dutch: [[pijn]]; Esperanto: doloro; Estonian: valu; Faroese: pína, ilska, verkur, sviði; Finnish: kipu, kärsimys, särky, tuska, piina; French: [[douleur]], [[mal]]; Old French: peine, dolor; Friulian: dolôr; Gagauz: aarı; Galician: dor; Georgian: ტკივილი; German: [[Schmerz]]; Greek: [[πόνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγανάκτησις]], [[ἀγγρία]], [[ἄγρις]], [[ἀδιή]], [[ἀετασία]], [[ἆθλος]], [[αἴσθησις]], [[ἀλγηδών]], [[ἀλγηδωνία]], [[ἄλγημα]], [[ἄλγησις]], [[ἄλγις]], [[ἄλγος]], [[ἀνία]], [[ἀνίημα]], [[ἄση]], [[ἄχος]], [[βολή]], [[γαβης]], [[διάπτωσις]], [[δύα]], [[δύη]], [[ἐνόχλησις]], [[ἐπωδυνία]], [[κάματος]], [[λύπη]], [[λύπημα]], [[ὀδύνη]], [[ὀδύνημα]], [[οἰζύς]], [[πένθος]], [[πῆμα]], [[πημονή]], [[πόνος]], [[ταλαιπωρία]], [[τὸ βαρύθυμον]]; Greenlandic: anniaat; Guaraní: rasy, tasy; Gujarati: પીડા; Hawaiian: ʻeha; Hebrew: כְּאֵב‎; Hindi: दर्द, पीड़ा, व्यथा; Hungarian: fájdalom, kín; Icelandic: sársauki, verkur; Ido: doloro; Indonesian: sakit, nyeri; Irish: pian; Istriot: dulur; Italian: [[dolore]]; Japanese: 痛み, 苦痛; Kannada: ನೋವು, ಬೇನೆ; Kashubian: bòlesc; Kazakh: ауру, жара, сыздау; Khmer: ជំហឺ, ការឈឺចាប់; Komi-Permyak: висьӧм; Korean: 아픔, 통증, 고통; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازار‎, ژان‎; Northern Kurdish: elem; Kyrgyz: оору; Ladino: dolor, דולור‎; Lao: ຄວາມເຈັບ; Latgalian: suope; Latin: [[dolor]]; Latvian: sāpes; Lithuanian: skausmas, kančia, gėla; Low German: Wehdag, Wehdaag; Luxembourgish: Péng; Macedonian: болка; Malay: sakit; Malayalam: വേദന; Maltese: uġigħ; Maori: mamae; Mongolian: өвчин; Mwani: malwazo; Navajo: diniih; Neapolitan: dulore; Nepali: पीडा; Ngazidja Comorian: ndroso; Northern Altai: аарыг; Norwegian Bokmål: smerte; Nynorsk: smerte; Occitan: dolor; Old Church Slavonic: боль; Old East Slavic: боль; Old English: sār, eċe; Old Occitan: pena, dolor; Old Portuguese: door; Oriya: ପିଠ, କ୍ଳେଶ; Ossetian: рыст, рис; Pali: vedanā; Pashto: درد‎, دړد‎; Persian: درد‎; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Wee; Polish: ból; Portuguese: [[dor]]; Punjabi: ਦਰਦ, پِیڑ‎, دَرد‎, ڈول‎; Quechua: nanay; Romani: dukh; Romanian: durere, chin; Romansch: dolur, dalur, dolour, dulur; Russian: [[боль]]; Rusyn: боль, біль; Sanskrit: पीडा, व्यथा, बाधा; Saterland Frisian: Kwoal; Scottish Gaelic: pian, cràdh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бол, мука; Roman: bol, muka; Sicilian: duluri, ruluri, diluri, riluri; Sindhi: سور‎; Sinhalese: වේදනාව; Slovak: bolesť; Slovene: bolečina; Slovincian: bȯ́u̯l; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: ból; Upper Sorbian: ból; Southern Altai: оору, сыс; Spanish: [[dolor]]; Swahili: umwa; Swedish: smärta; Tagalog: sakit, pananakit; Tajik: дард‍; Talysh: داژ‎; Tamil: வலி, வேதனை, நோவு; Tatar: ачы, авырту, сызлау, авырту; Telugu: నొప్పి; Thai: ความเจ็บ; Tibetan: ཟུག; Tigrinya: ቃንዛ; Tocharian B: lakle; Turkish: acı, ağrı; Turkmen: ajy, agyry; Tuvan: аарыг, аарышкылыы; Ukrainian: біль; Urdu: درد‎, پیڑا‎; Uyghur: ئاغرىق‎, ئەلەم‎; Uzbek: ogʻriq, alam, dard; Venetian: dolor, dołor; Vietnamese: đau, sự đau đớn; Waray-Waray: ul-ul, su-ol; Welsh: poen, dolur; White Hmong: mob; Wolof: metit; Yakut: ыарыы; Yiddish: ווייטיק‎, וויי‎, יסורים‎, פּײַן‎, מיחוש‎, ווייעניש‎; Yucatec Maya: k'iinam; Zazaki: dej, tew; Zhuang: in, indot, inget
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