ἐπεύχομαι: Difference between revisions

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 |Beta Code=e)peu/xomai
 |Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">pray</b> or <b class="b2">make a vow to</b> a deity, c. dat., <b class="b3">θεοῖς, Διΐ</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.475</span>, etc.; but in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1024</span>, <b class="b3">ἐ. θεοῖς</b> <b class="b2">give thanks to</b> them: c. dat. et inf., <b class="b2">pray to</b> one <b class="b2">that .</b>., ἐπεύχετο πᾶσι θεοῖσι νοστῆσαι Ὀδυσῆα <span class="bibl">Od.14.423</span>, <span class="bibl">20.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1470</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1320</span> (anap.), etc.: without a dat., κατθανεῖν ἐπηυχόμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>16</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. εὐορκοῦντι εἶναι ἀγαθά</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.111</span>: c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">pray for</b>, θανάτου μοῖραν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1462</span> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., ἐ. λιτάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>484</span>; τοιαῦτα θεοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 280</span>: later, c. acc. pers., ἐ. θεούς <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">vow</b>, c. fut. inf., ἐ. θήσειν τροπαῖα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>276</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">imprecate upon</b>, μόρον . . Πελοπίδαις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1600</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">501</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>112</span>; ἀρὰς τοῖς ἀπειθοῦσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span> 119e</span>: c. inf. ἐπεύχομαι [αὐτῷ] παθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>249</span>: abs., <b class="b2">utter imprecations</b>, μὴ 'πεύξῃ πέρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1286</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>809</span>: rarely in good sense, ἐ. εὐτυχίαν τινί <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>18</span>; ἐ. τινὶ εὐτυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>481</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">exult over</b>, δοιοῖσιν ἐπεύξεαι Ἱππασίδῃσι <span class="bibl">Il.11.431</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">5.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">boast that .</b>., c. aor. inf., μιγῆναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>287</span>; fut., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1262</span>; pres., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>58</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἄργος πατρίδ' ἐμὴν ἐ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>508</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐκφυγόν</b> <b class="b2">boast</b> that it has escaped, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>693</span> (reading <b class="b3">θρασύς</b>).</span>
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+{{pape
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0918.png Seite 918]] 1) beten zu einer Gottheit, ihr Gelübde machen, θεοῖς, νοστῆσαι Ὀδυσῆα, zu den Göttern flehen, daß Odysseus zurückkehre, Od. 14, 423, wie Διΐ, Ἀρτέμιδι; so ματρί Pind. P. 3, 77; τοιαῦτ' ἐπεύχου μὴ φιλοστόνως θεοῖς Aesch. Spt. 261; Ἡλίῳ – ἐχθροὺς τίνειν Ag. 1296; Νύμφαις ἐπευξάμενοι νόστου σωτῆρας ἱκέσθαι Soph. Phil. 1456; τοῖσι θεοῖσιν διδόναι πλοῦτον τοῖς Ἕλλησιν Ar. Par 1285; τῷ θεῷ τὸ κεχαρισμένον αὐτῷ [[θῦμα]] [[ἑλεῖν]] Plat. Critia. 119 d; Folgde, wie πᾶσι θεοῖς, εὐτυχίαν μοι δοῦναι Dem. 18, 141; oft absolut, wie τάσδ' ἐπεύχεσθαι λιτάς Soph. O. C. 485; dazu, dabei flehen, Eur. Hec. 542. Erst Sp. auch mit dem acc. der Person, anflehen, θεούς Aristaen. 2, 2; Xen. Cyn. 1, 12. – Geloben, [[ἐπεύχομαι]] θήσειν τρόπαια Aesch. Spt. 258; – anwünschen, bes. etwas Böses, [[μόρον]] ἄφερτον Πελοπίδαις Aesch. Ag. 1582; [[ὅρκος]] μεγάλας ἀρὰς ἐπευχόμενος τοῖς ἀπειθοῦσι Plat. Critia. 119 e, vgl. Legg. XI, 931 b; καὶ ἐπεύχεται αὐτοῖς [[μήτε]] γῆν καρποὺς φέρειν Aesch. 3, 111, bei Sp. auch Gutes, wie εὐτυχίαν τινί Plut. Galb. 18. – 2) sich damit rühmen, prahlen, Il. 5, 119 u. öfter, δοιοῖσιν, Ἱππασίδῃσιν 11. 431; c. inf. Aesch. Ag. 1235; c. partic., Eum. 58; [[Ἄργος]] πατρίδ' ἐμήν. I. T. 508, μέγα [[θράσος]] Rhes. 693; ἣν [[οὔποτε]] ἐπεύξεταί τις ῥαστώνῃ παραλαβεῖν Plat. Epin. 991 c.
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