θεά: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ἡ, in later Ep. θεή <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>119</span>, dat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> θεῇ <span class="bibl">A.R.3.549</span> codd. (Hom. has dat. pl. <b class="b3">θεῆς, θεῇσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.158</span>, <span class="bibl">8.305</span>), Lacon. σιά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1263</span>(lyr.): fem. of <b class="b3">θεός</b> (q.v.) in Ep., Trag.(with imitations in Com., as <span class="bibl">Antiph.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.64</span>), Att. in set phrases (v. infr.) and later Prose: —<b class="b2">goddess</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γυνή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.315</span>: with another Subst., θ. μήτηρ <span class="bibl">1.280</span>; θεαὶ νύμφαι <span class="bibl">24.615</span>; <b class="b3">Παλλὰς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1184</span>; θεοὶ θεαί τε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>87</span>(lyr.); μὰ θεούς, μὰ θεάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>219c</span>; μὰ τοὺς θεοὺς καὶ τὰς θεάς <span class="bibl">D.19.67</span>; τοῖς δώδεκα θεοῖς καὶ ταῖς σεμναῖς θεαῖς <span class="title">IG</span>22.112.9, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.206.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.2</span>; τῷ θεῷ καὶ τῇ θεᾷ <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.39: in dual, of Demeter and Persephone, μεγάλα θεά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>683</span> (in earlier Att. <b class="b3">τὼ θεώ</b>, v. [[θεός]]) <b class="b3">; αἱ</b> θεαί <span class="title">IG</span>22.661.28 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">αἱ σεμναὶ θ</b>. the Erinyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>458</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δειναί, ἀνώνυμοι θ</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1270</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> name of third <b class="b3">τόπος</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">69.12</span>, Paul.Al.<span class="title">L.</span>3, cf. <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(4).144. [-, but sts. monosyll. in Trag., as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>978</span>.]</span>
|Definition=ἡ, in later Ep. θεή <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>119</span>, dat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> θεῇ <span class="bibl">A.R.3.549</span> codd. (Hom. has dat. pl. <b class="b3">θεῆς, θεῇσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.158</span>, <span class="bibl">8.305</span>), Lacon. σιά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1263</span>(lyr.): fem. of <b class="b3">θεός</b> (q.v.) in Ep., Trag.(with imitations in Com., as <span class="bibl">Antiph.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.64</span>), Att. in set phrases (v. infr.) and later Prose: —<b class="b2">goddess</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γυνή</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.315</span>: with another Subst., θ. μήτηρ <span class="bibl">1.280</span>; θεαὶ νύμφαι <span class="bibl">24.615</span>; <b class="b3">Παλλὰς θ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1184</span>; θεοὶ θεαί τε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>87</span>(lyr.); μὰ θεούς, μὰ θεάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>219c</span>; μὰ τοὺς θεοὺς καὶ τὰς θεάς <span class="bibl">D.19.67</span>; τοῖς δώδεκα θεοῖς καὶ ταῖς σεμναῖς θεαῖς <span class="title">IG</span>22.112.9, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.206.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.2</span>; τῷ θεῷ καὶ τῇ θεᾷ <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.39: in dual, of Demeter and Persephone, μεγάλα θεά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>683</span> (in earlier Att. <b class="b3">τὼ θεώ</b>, v. [[θεός]]) <b class="b3">; αἱ</b> θεαί <span class="title">IG</span>22.661.28 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">αἱ σεμναὶ θ</b>. the Erinyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>458</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δειναί, ἀνώνυμοι θ</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1270</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> name of third <b class="b3">τόπος</b>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">69.12</span>, Paul.Al.<span class="title">L.</span>3, cf. <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(4).144. [-, but sts. monosyll. in Trag., as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>978</span>.]</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1189.png Seite 1189]] ἡ, die Göttinn, fem. von [[θεός]] (welches zu vgl.), Hom. u. Folgde; ἀθανάτῃσι θεῇς εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν Il. 3, 158 (aber θεαῖς steht Od.^ 5, 119; h. Ven. 190; Hes. O. 62); auch wie ein adj. mit einem substant. verbunden, θεαὶ Νύμφαι 24, 615; θεὰ δέ με γείνατο [[μήτηρ]] 21, 109; Ggstz [[γυνή]], θεᾶς [[ἔρος]] οὐδὲ γυναικός 14, 315; – αἱ σεμναὶ θεαί hießen in Athen die Erinyen, Soph. O. C. 458 Ar. Th. 224 Plut. Sol. 12; – τὰ [[θεά]] sind immer Demeter u. Persephone, die auch αἱ μεγάλαι θεαί heißen, Soph. O. C. 689. [Obwohl α lang ist, wird es ion. u. ep. doch nie in η verwandelt, nur sp. D. haben θεή, Callim. Dian. 119, θεῆς, Ap. Rh. 3, 252. 4, 241, θεῇ, 3, 549. In [[πότνια]] [[θεά]] wird es einsylbig durch Synizesis, Od. 5, 215. 13, 391. 20, 61, wenn nicht [[πότνα]] zu lesen, wie auch Eur. Andr. 978.
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