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|Definition=later Att. ἀλλάττω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>139a</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλλαττον <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span> 466</span>: fut. -άξω <span class="bibl">Thgn.21</span>: aor. ἤλλαξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>661</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἤλλᾰχα</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.6</span>, (δι-) Dionys. Com.<span class="bibl">2.10</span>:—Med., fut. ἀλλάξομαι <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tyr.</span>7</span>, (ἀντ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1088</span>: aor. ἠλλαξάμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>, etc.: pf. (in med. sense) <b class="b3">ἤλλαγμαι</b> (<b class="b3"> ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>208</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ἀλλαχθήσομαι</b> Trag. and Com., (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>878</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>940</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλαγήσομαι</b> in early Prose, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>, (ἐξαπ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.28</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠλλάχθην</b> and <b class="b3">ἠλλάγην</b>, former more freq. in S. and E., latter in Prose: pf. ἤλλαγμαι <span class="bibl">Antiph. 176</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.67, al.: plpf. ἤλλακτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.26</span>. (More common in compds., esp. in later Gk.): (ἄλλος):—<b class="b2">make other than it is, change, alter</b>, τόπον <span class="bibl">Parm.8.41</span>; μορφήν <span class="bibl">Emp.137</span>; χροιάν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1168</span>; ἤλλαττε χρώματ' <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>466</span>; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 380d</span>; χώραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>139a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τί τινος</b> <b class="b2">give in exchange, barter</b> one thing <b class="b2">for</b> another, τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν . . οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 967</span>; τι ἀντί τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>661</span>:— Med., τὴν παραντίκα ἐλπίδα . . οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">repay, requite</b>, φόνον φονεῦσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>89</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">leave, quit</b>, οὐράνιον φῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>944</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι ἴχνος</b> <b class="b2">move one's position</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">take</b> one thing <b class="b2">in exchange for</b> another, κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος <span class="bibl">Thgn.21</span>; <b class="b3">πόνῳ πόνον ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">to exchange</b> one suffering <b class="b2">with</b> another (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πόνου</b>), <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>7.3; <b class="b3">ἠλλαττόμεσθ' ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον</b> <b class="b2">should take in exchange</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.73</span>: <b class="b3">ἀ. θνητὸν εἶδος</b> <b class="b2">assume</b> it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1331</span>:—more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">τί τινος</b> one thing <b class="b2">for</b> another, εὐδαιμονίας κακοδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι</b> <b class="b2">exchange</b> them with them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span>: hence, <b class="b2">buy</b>, τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>371c</span>; διά τινος ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 915d</span>, <span class="bibl">915e</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ παντὸς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">prize above</b> all things, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>56.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take a new position</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">go to</b> a place, ἀ.Ἅιδα θαλάμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>483</span>; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> abs., <b class="b2">have dealings</b>, as buyer or seller, in Med., πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">alternate</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.17.6</span>; <b class="b3">σκῆπτρ' ἔειν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλάσσοντε</b> to enjoy power <b class="b2">in turn</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>42c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀρεταὶ . . ἀλλασσόμεναι</b> <b class="b2">in turns</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>940a15</span>. ϝ. Pass., <b class="b2">to be reconciled</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>997</span>.</span> | |Definition=later Att. ἀλλάττω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>139a</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤλλαττον <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span> 466</span>: fut. -άξω <span class="bibl">Thgn.21</span>: aor. ἤλλαξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>661</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἤλλᾰχα</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.6</span>, (δι-) Dionys. Com.<span class="bibl">2.10</span>:—Med., fut. ἀλλάξομαι <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tyr.</span>7</span>, (ἀντ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1088</span>: aor. ἠλλαξάμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>, etc.: pf. (in med. sense) <b class="b3">ἤλλαγμαι</b> (<b class="b3"> ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>208</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ἀλλαχθήσομαι</b> Trag. and Com., (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>878</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>940</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλαγήσομαι</b> in early Prose, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>, (ἐξαπ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.28</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἠλλάχθην</b> and <b class="b3">ἠλλάγην</b>, former more freq. in S. and E., latter in Prose: pf. ἤλλαγμαι <span class="bibl">Antiph. 176</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.67, al.: plpf. ἤλλακτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.26</span>. (More common in compds., esp. in later Gk.): (ἄλλος):—<b class="b2">make other than it is, change, alter</b>, τόπον <span class="bibl">Parm.8.41</span>; μορφήν <span class="bibl">Emp.137</span>; χροιάν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1168</span>; ἤλλαττε χρώματ' <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>466</span>; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 380d</span>; χώραν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>139a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τί τινος</b> <b class="b2">give in exchange, barter</b> one thing <b class="b2">for</b> another, τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν . . οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ' ἐγώ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 967</span>; τι ἀντί τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>661</span>:— Med., τὴν παραντίκα ἐλπίδα . . οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">repay, requite</b>, φόνον φονεῦσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>89</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">leave, quit</b>, οὐράνιον φῶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>944</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι ἴχνος</b> <b class="b2">move one's position</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">take</b> one thing <b class="b2">in exchange for</b> another, κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος <span class="bibl">Thgn.21</span>; <b class="b3">πόνῳ πόνον ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">to exchange</b> one suffering <b class="b2">with</b> another (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πόνου</b>), <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>7.3; <b class="b3">ἠλλαττόμεσθ' ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον</b> <b class="b2">should take in exchange</b>, <span class="bibl">Philem.73</span>: <b class="b3">ἀ. θνητὸν εἶδος</b> <b class="b2">assume</b> it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1331</span>:—more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">τί τινος</b> one thing <b class="b2">for</b> another, εὐδαιμονίας κακοδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι</b> <b class="b2">exchange</b> them with them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.152</span>: hence, <b class="b2">buy</b>, τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>371c</span>; διά τινος ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 915d</span>, <span class="bibl">915e</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ παντὸς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">prize above</b> all things, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>56.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take a new position</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">go to</b> a place, ἀ.Ἅιδα θαλάμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>483</span>; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>289e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> abs., <b class="b2">have dealings</b>, as buyer or seller, in Med., πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">alternate</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.17.6</span>; <b class="b3">σκῆπτρ' ἔειν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλάσσοντε</b> to enjoy power <b class="b2">in turn</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>42c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀρεταὶ . . ἀλλασσόμεναι</b> <b class="b2">in turns</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>940a15</span>. ϝ. Pass., <b class="b2">to be reconciled</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>997</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀλλάσσω''': μεταγεν. Ἀττ. -ττω: μέλλ. -άξω: ἀόρ. ἤλλαξα: πρκμ. ἤλλᾰχα (ἀπ-): Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 3. 13, 6, (δι-), Διονύσ. Κωμ. ἐν «Θεσμοφόρῳ» 1. 10: - Μέσ. μέλλ. ἀλλάξομαι, Λουκ. Τυρ. 7, (ἀντ-), Εὐρ.: ἀόρ. ἠλλαξάμην, Εὐρ. Ἀντιφῶν 138. 35, Θουκ., κτλ.: πρκμ. (μ. μέσ. σημασ.) ἤλλαγμαι (ἐν-), Σοφ. Αἴ. 208: - Παθ. μέλλ. ἀλλαχθήσομαι, καὶ ἀλλαγήσομαι· ὁ πρῶτος [[πάντοτε]] παρὰ Τραγ., ὁ δὲ [[δεύτερος]] συχνότατος παρὰ πεζοῖς· ἀόρ. ἠλλάχθην, καὶ ἠλλάγην, ὁ πρῶτος συχνότατος παρὰ Τραγ., ὁ δὲ [[δεύτερος]] παρὰ πεζοῖς, ἴδε Veitch Ἑλλ. Ρήμ., πρκμ. ἤλλαγμαι, Ἀντιφαν. ἐν «Ὀμφάλῃ» Ὀμφ. 1. Ἀνθ.: ὑπερσυντ. ἤλλακτο, Ἡρόδ. 2. 26. - Συχν. ἐν συνθέτοις ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξαλλάσσω, κτλ. Καθιστῶ τι [[ἄλλο]] παρ’ ὅ,τι [[εἶναι]] (ἐκ τοῦ [[ἄλλος]]) = [[μεταβάλλω]], ἀλλοιῶ, τι, Ἐμπεδ. 67. 157· χροιάν, [[εἶδος]], Εὐρ. Μήδ. 1168, Βάκχ. 53· τὸ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς, Πλάτ. Πολ. 380D. χώραν, ὁ αὐτ. Παρμ. 139Α. ΙΙ. ἀλλ. τί τινος, [[ἀλλάσσω]] τι μέ τι, δίδω τι [[ἀντί]] τινος, [[ἀνταλλάσσω]] τι πρὸς [[ἄλλο]], τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν … οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμ’ ἐγώ, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 967· τι [[ἀντί]] τινος, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 661, καὶ ὡς μέσ. τὴν [[παραυτίκα]] ἐλπίδα … οὐδενὸς ἂν ἠλλάξαντο, Θουκ. 8. 82· πρβλ. [[ἀνταλλάσσω]], κατωτέρω ΙΙΙ. 2) [[ἀποτίνω]], ἀποδίδω, ἀνταποδίδω· φόνον φονεῦσιν, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 89. 3) παραιτῶ, ἀφίνω, [[ἐγκαταλείπω]]· οὐράνιον φῶς, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 944, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 193, ἴδε κατωτέρω ΙΙΙ. 2, καὶ πρβλ. [[παραλλάσσω]]. 4) μέσ., [[ἴχνος]] ἔξω τρίβου ἀλλάσσεσθαι, [[ἀλλάσσω]] τὴν θέσιν μου, παραμερίζω, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 103. ΙΙΙ. [[ἀνταλλάσσω]], κάκιον τοὐσθλοῦ παρεόντος, Θέογν. 21· [[ὡσαύτως]], πόνῳ πόνον ἀλλ., [[ἀνταλλάσσω]] ἓν [[πάθημα]] πρὸς ἕτερον (ἐκτὸς ἂν πρέπει νὰ ἀναγνώσωμεν πόνου), Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 400· ἠλλαττόμεσθ’ ἂν δάκρυα δόντες [[χρυσίον]], θὰ ἐλαμβάνομεν ὡς [[ἀντάλλαγμα]], Φιλήμ. ἐν «Σαρδίῳ» 1: - ἀλλ. θνητὸν [[εἶδος]], [[λαμβάνω]], Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 53, πρβλ. 1332: - συχνότερον κατὰ μέσ., τί τινος, ἓν [[πρᾶγμα]] ἀντὶ ἄλλου, εὐδαιμονίας κακοδαιμονίαν, Ἀντιφῶν 138. 34, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 733Β· τὰ οἰκήϊα κακὰ ἀλλάξασθαι τοῖσι πλησίοισι, ἀνταλλάξαι πρὸς τὰ τῶν γειτόνων, Ἡρόδ. 7. 152· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], [[ἀγοράζω]], τι ἀντὶ ἀργυρίου, Πλάτ. Πολ. 371C· δι’ ὠνῆς ἢ καὶ πράσεως ἀλλάττεσθαί τί τινι, ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 915D. 2) [[λαμβάνω]] νέαν θέσιν, [[ἀπέρχομαι]] εἴς τινα τόπον, ἀλλάσσειν Ἅιδα θαλάμους, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 483 ([[ὅπου]] καὶ ἡ [[ἔννοια]] «ἀπέφυγε τὸν θάνατον μόνον ἵνα ἐμπέσῃ εἰς τὴν δουλείαν» προὐτάθη ὑπὸ τῶν ἑρμηνευτῶν), πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 289Ε· οὕτω παρ’ Ὁρατίῳ τὸ mutare, ᾨδ. 1. 17, 2, κτλ. IV. ἀπολ., ἔχω ληψοδοσίας [[εἴτε]] ὡς πωλητὴς [[εἴτε]] ὡς [[ἀγοραστής]], κατὰ μέσ., [[πρός]] τινα, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 915Ε. 2) ἐπαμοιβαδόν, [[ἐναλλάξ]], [[διαδέχομαι]], σκῆπτρ’ ἀλλάσσων ἔχειν, ἐπαμοιβαδὸν βασιλεύειν, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 74, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Τίμ. 42C. - Παθ., ἀρεταὶ … ἀλλασσόμεναι, διαδεχόμεναι ἀλλήλας κατὰ σειράν, Πινδ. Ν. 11. 49· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 25. 22. - Πρβλ. ὁλόκληρον τὸ ἄρθρον [[ἀμείβω]]. | |||
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